fix(proxy/anthropic): None-guard usage token counts on the direct buffered path (#2434)

## Description

The direct (non-backend) Anthropic buffered `/v1/messages` path reads
token counts from the response usage to record metrics and update the
prefix tracker:

```python
usage = resp_json.get("usage", {})
output_tokens = usage.get("output_tokens", 0)
cr_tokens = usage.get("cache_read_input_tokens", 0)
cw_tokens = usage.get("cache_creation_input_tokens", 0)
...
uncached_input_tokens = usage.get("input_tokens", 0)
```

`.get(key, default)` only falls back when the key is **absent**. When a
key is present with a **null** value, `.get` returns `None`. The direct
Anthropic API always sends integer usage, but this same handler serves
any Anthropic-compatible upstream reached through a custom
`ANTHROPIC_TARGET_API_URL` gateway (the scenario `install apply` now
supports), and such a gateway can emit null counts on a stopped or empty
turn.

Those `None`s then reach `max(0, expected_cached - cr_tokens)` in the
cache-bust block and the int-typed `RequestOutcome` / metrics recorder,
so a single such response raises an uncaught `TypeError` and 502s the
request. This is the same class as the Gemini crash fixed in #2347 and
the OpenAI chat path.

## Fix

Coerce the four counts with `int(... or 0)` at the direct-path
usage-extraction site, matching `_extract_anthropic_cache_ttl_metrics`
(which already guards its TTL buckets this way) and the Gemini fix. A
normal integer usage is unchanged; only a null (or absent) value now
becomes 0.

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [ ] Code refactoring (no functional changes)

## Changes Made

- `headroom/proxy/handlers/anthropic.py`: `int(... or 0)`-guard
`output_tokens` / `cache_read_input_tokens` /
`cache_creation_input_tokens` / `input_tokens` at the direct
buffered-path usage-extraction site.
- `tests/test_proxy/test_anthropic_buffered_timeout.py`: regression
driving a buffered `/v1/messages` request whose upstream usage reports
null counts, asserting a 200 instead of a 502.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass (`pytest`)
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check .`)
- [x] Type checking passes (`mypy headroom`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
- [ ] Manual testing performed

### Test Output

```text
$ python -m pytest tests/test_proxy/test_anthropic_buffered_timeout.py -q
# all pass

# with the fix reverted, the new test fails (the null-usage response 502s):
$ git stash push -- headroom/proxy/handlers/anthropic.py
$ python -m pytest "tests/test_proxy/test_anthropic_buffered_timeout.py::test_anthropic_messages_buffered_survives_null_usage_counts" -q
1 failed  (TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'NoneType' and 'NoneType')

$ uvx ruff@0.15.17 check headroom/proxy/handlers/anthropic.py tests/test_proxy/test_anthropic_buffered_timeout.py
All checks passed!
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: Windows 11, Python 3.12, project venv (`uv sync --extra
proxy`), `uvx ruff@0.15.17` / `uvx mypy@1.20.2`, pytest in the venv.
- Exact command / steps: ran the new FastAPI `TestClient` regression,
which drives the real direct buffered `/v1/messages` handler with
`proxy._retry_request` returning a 200 whose `usage` has null
`input_tokens` / `output_tokens` / `cache_read_input_tokens` /
`cache_creation_input_tokens`; then reverted only `anthropic.py` and
re-ran.
- Observed result: with the fix the request returns 200; with the fix
reverted the same request 502s with `TypeError: unsupported operand
type(s) for +: 'NoneType' and 'NoneType'`. Ran against the actual
handler via the app.
- Not tested: a live third-party Anthropic-compatible gateway emitting
null usage.

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] I have updated the CHANGELOG.md if applicable

Co-authored-by: JerrettDavis <mxjerrett@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Abhay Singh 2026-08-12 10:37:51 +05:30 committed by GitHub
parent c5a08d22e0
commit 2b5ee7cde8
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2 changed files with 57 additions and 4 deletions

View file

@ -3576,13 +3576,13 @@ class AnthropicHandlerMixin:
uncached_input_tokens = 0
if resp_json:
usage = resp_json.get("usage", {})
output_tokens = usage.get("output_tokens", 0)
cr_tokens = usage.get("cache_read_input_tokens", 0)
cw_tokens = usage.get("cache_creation_input_tokens", 0)
output_tokens = int(usage.get("output_tokens", 0) or 0)
cr_tokens = int(usage.get("cache_read_input_tokens", 0) or 0)
cw_tokens = int(usage.get("cache_creation_input_tokens", 0) or 0)
cw_5m_tokens, cw_1h_tokens = self._extract_anthropic_cache_ttl_metrics(
usage
)
uncached_input_tokens = usage.get("input_tokens", 0)
uncached_input_tokens = int(usage.get("input_tokens", 0) or 0)
# Track cache bust: tokens that lost their cache discount due to compression.
# If we had X tokens cached last turn and only Y hit cache this turn,

View file

@ -110,6 +110,59 @@ def _anthropic_list_response() -> httpx.Response:
)
def _anthropic_null_usage_response() -> dict[str, object]:
"""An Anthropic Messages response whose usage counts are present but null.
An Anthropic-compatible gateway (custom ANTHROPIC_TARGET_API_URL) can emit
this shape on a stopped or empty turn the same class that crashed the
Gemini path in #2347.
"""
return {
"id": "msg_test_null",
"type": "message",
"role": "assistant",
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "ok"}],
"usage": {
"input_tokens": None,
"output_tokens": None,
"cache_read_input_tokens": None,
"cache_creation_input_tokens": None,
},
}
def test_anthropic_messages_buffered_survives_null_usage_counts():
config = _make_config()
app = create_app(config)
with TestClient(app) as client:
proxy = client.app.state.proxy
# Use the real prefix tracker (its `_cached_token_count` is read on this
# path); only pin the session id so the tracker resolves deterministically.
proxy.session_tracker_store.compute_session_id = lambda request, model, messages: "s1"
async def _fake_retry(method, url, headers, body, stream=False, **kwargs): # noqa: ANN001
return httpx.Response(200, json=_anthropic_null_usage_response())
proxy._retry_request = _fake_retry # type: ignore[assignment]
response = client.post(
"/v1/messages",
headers={
"x-api-key": "test-key",
"anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
"content-type": "application/json",
},
json={
"model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
"max_tokens": 64,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hello"}],
},
)
# Null usage counts must not crash outcome recording / cache-bust math.
assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
def test_anthropic_messages_buffered_timeout_override_reaches_retry_request():
config = _make_config()
app = create_app(config)