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Count Strands reasoningContent, image, document, video tokens (#111 follow-up)
reasoningContent: exact counting via count_text() — pure text, no estimation image: decode with Pillow for (w*h)/750 formula, fallback by byte size document: ~1500 tokens/page heuristic (3KB/page of PDF) video: ~1000 tokens/frame heuristic (30KB/frame) Text content (reasoning, text, toolResult) uses exact tokenization. Binary content (image, document, video) uses provider formula or size-based estimates — accurate counting requires content extraction that only the provider can do. 14 tests covering all Strands content block types.
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@ -175,6 +175,47 @@ class BaseTokenizer(ABC):
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total += self._count_content_parts(tr_content)
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else:
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total += self.count_text(json.dumps(tr_content))
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elif not part_type and "reasoningContent" in part:
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# Strands SDK reasoning: {"reasoningContent": {"reasoningText": {"text": "..."}}}
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# This is actual text — count it precisely.
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reasoning = part["reasoningContent"]
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reasoning_text = reasoning.get("reasoningText", {})
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if isinstance(reasoning_text, dict):
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total += self.count_text(reasoning_text.get("text", ""))
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elif isinstance(reasoning_text, str):
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total += self.count_text(reasoning_text)
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elif not part_type and "document" in part:
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# Strands SDK document: {"document": {"source": {"bytes": ...}}}
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# Provider internally extracts text from PDF/DOCX then tokenizes.
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# Accurate counting would require a PDF parser — instead we use
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# the Anthropic documented estimate of ~1500 tokens per page,
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# with ~3KB of PDF per page as a rough heuristic.
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doc = part["document"]
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source = doc.get("source", {})
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doc_bytes = source.get("bytes", b"")
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if isinstance(doc_bytes, bytes | bytearray):
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estimated_pages = max(1, len(doc_bytes) // 3000)
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total += estimated_pages * 1500
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else:
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total += self.count_text(str(doc_bytes))
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elif not part_type and "image" in part:
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# Strands SDK image: {"image": {"source": {"bytes": ...}}}
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# Anthropic formula: tokens = (width * height) / 750.
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# Decode with Pillow for exact count; fall back to estimate.
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total += self._estimate_image_tokens(part["image"])
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elif not part_type and "video" in part:
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# Strands SDK video: provider samples ~1 fps, each frame costs
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# image tokens. We can't decode frames without heavy deps, so
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# estimate from byte size assuming ~30KB per frame, ~1000 tokens
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# per frame (average image).
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vid = part["video"]
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source = vid.get("source", {})
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vid_bytes = source.get("bytes", b"")
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if isinstance(vid_bytes, bytes | bytearray):
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frames = max(1, len(vid_bytes) // 30000)
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total += frames * 1000
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else:
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total += 3200
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else:
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# Unknown type - estimate from JSON
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total += self.count_text(json.dumps(part))
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@ -183,6 +224,45 @@ class BaseTokenizer(ABC):
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return total
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@staticmethod
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def _estimate_image_tokens(image_data: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
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"""Estimate tokens for an image using Anthropic's formula: (w*h)/750.
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Tries to decode dimensions with Pillow. Falls back to a conservative
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estimate based on byte size.
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"""
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source = image_data.get("source", {})
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img_bytes = source.get("bytes", b"")
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if isinstance(img_bytes, bytes | bytearray) and len(img_bytes) > 0:
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try:
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import io
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from PIL import Image
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img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(img_bytes))
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w, h = img.size
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# Anthropic resizes to fit 1568x1568 max
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max_dim = 1568
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if w > max_dim or h > max_dim:
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scale = max_dim / max(w, h)
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w, h = int(w * scale), int(h * scale)
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return max(100, (w * h) // 750)
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except Exception:
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pass
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# Fallback: estimate from byte size.
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# Typical screenshot: ~200KB ≈ 1200x800 ≈ 1280 tokens
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if isinstance(img_bytes, bytes | bytearray):
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size_kb = len(img_bytes) / 1024
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if size_kb < 50:
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return 400 # Small icon/thumbnail
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if size_kb < 500:
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return 1200 # Typical screenshot
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return 1600 # Large/high-res image
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return 1200 # Default estimate
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def _count_tool_calls(self, tool_calls: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
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"""Count tokens in tool calls."""
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total = 0
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@ -190,3 +190,192 @@ class TestMixedFormats:
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count = t.count_messages(messages)
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# Should be substantial — the tool result alone is ~700 tokens
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assert count > 500, f"Mixed conversation count too low: {count}"
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class TestStrandsReasoningContent:
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"""Strands reasoning blocks: {"reasoningContent": {"reasoningText": {"text": "..."}}}."""
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def test_reasoning_text_counted_as_text(self):
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"""reasoningContent text should be counted with count_text, not estimated."""
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t = _get_counter()
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reasoning = "Let me think step by step about this problem. " * 100
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# Strands format
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msg_strands = [
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": [{"reasoningContent": {"reasoningText": {"text": reasoning}}}],
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}
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]
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# Equivalent plain text for comparison
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msg_plain = [{"role": "assistant", "content": reasoning}]
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s = t.count_messages(msg_strands)
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p = t.count_messages(msg_plain)
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assert s == p, f"Reasoning={s} should equal plain text={p}"
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def test_reasoning_plus_text_both_counted(self):
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"""Message with both reasoning and text blocks."""
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t = _get_counter()
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msg = [
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": [
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{"reasoningContent": {"reasoningText": {"text": "thinking " * 200}}},
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{"text": "Here is my answer " * 50},
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],
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}
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]
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count = t.count_messages(msg)
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# Should be substantial — both blocks counted
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assert count > 200, f"Combined reasoning+text too low: {count}"
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class TestStrandsMediaContent:
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"""Strands image, document, video blocks."""
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def test_image_not_zero(self):
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"""Image block should have nonzero token count."""
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t = _get_counter()
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msg = [
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [{"image": {"format": "png", "source": {"bytes": b"x" * 50000}}}],
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}
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]
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count = t.count_messages(msg)
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assert count > 100, f"Image count too low: {count}"
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def test_document_not_zero(self):
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"""Document block should have nonzero token count."""
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t = _get_counter()
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msg = [
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{
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"document": {
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"format": "pdf",
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"name": "report.pdf",
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"source": {"bytes": b"x" * 30000},
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}
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}
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],
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}
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]
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count = t.count_messages(msg)
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assert count > 1000, f"Document count too low: {count}"
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def test_video_not_zero(self):
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"""Video block should have nonzero token count."""
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t = _get_counter()
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msg = [
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [{"video": {"format": "mp4", "source": {"bytes": b"x" * 300000}}}],
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}
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]
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count = t.count_messages(msg)
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assert count > 1000, f"Video count too low: {count}"
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class TestStrandsFullConversation:
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"""End-to-end conversation with all Strands content types."""
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def test_agent_conversation_with_reasoning_and_tools(self):
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"""Realistic Strands agent conversation."""
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t = _get_counter()
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messages = [
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{"role": "user", "content": [{"text": "Analyze this code and fix the bug"}]},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": [
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{
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"reasoningContent": {
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"reasoningText": {"text": "Let me examine the code carefully. " * 50}
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}
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},
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{
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"toolUse": {
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"toolUseId": "t1",
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"name": "read_file",
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"input": {"path": "main.py"},
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}
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},
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],
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},
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{
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"toolResult": {
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"toolUseId": "t1",
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"content": [
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{
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"text": "def process():\n data = fetch()\n return transform(data)\n"
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* 50
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}
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],
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}
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},
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],
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},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": [
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{
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"reasoningContent": {
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"reasoningText": {"text": "The bug is in the transform function. " * 30}
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}
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},
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{"text": "I found the issue. The transform function doesn't handle None."},
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],
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},
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]
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count = t.count_messages(messages)
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# Reasoning + tool result + text = should be substantial
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assert count > 500, f"Full conversation too low: {count}"
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# Verify reasoning contributes meaningfully
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no_reasoning = [
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{"role": "user", "content": [{"text": "Analyze this code"}]},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": [
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{
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"toolUse": {
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"toolUseId": "t1",
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"name": "read_file",
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"input": {"path": "main.py"},
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}
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},
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],
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},
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{
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"toolResult": {
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"toolUseId": "t1",
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"content": [
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{
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"text": "def process():\n data = fetch()\n return transform(data)\n"
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* 50
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}
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],
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}
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},
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],
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},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": [
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{"text": "I found the issue."},
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],
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},
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]
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count_no_reasoning = t.count_messages(no_reasoning)
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assert count > count_no_reasoning + 100, (
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f"Reasoning should add significant tokens: with={count}, without={count_no_reasoning}"
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)
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