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Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejas Chopra
ad56dd382b
fix(router): compare token quantities in one unit (#2759)
## Description

Two places compared a token quantity against something measured in a
**different unit**. Both changed compression **behaviour**, not just
reporting — which is the worse class.

### 1. The CONFIG branch put a word count in a token ratio

`compressed_tokens = len(compressed.split())` was divided by
`original_tokens`, which comes from `_estimate_tokens(content)`. Words
run ~2.8× fewer than estimator tokens on config text, so a compressor
that returned its input **byte-identically** scored ~0.36.

`min_ratio` is 1.0 — accept any real shrink — so the router **accepted
the no-op**: cached the result, pinned a frozen "compress" verdict,
emitted a `router:config_compressor` label into `transforms_applied`,
and recorded a fabricated saving to TOIN.

```text
mkdocs.yml, compressor returns its input unchanged
  denominator (_estimate_tokens)   = 936
  OLD numerator len(split())       = 334  -> ratio 0.357  claims 64% saved  ACCEPTED
  NEW numerator (_estimate_tokens) = 936  -> ratio 1.000  correctly rejected
```

The sibling TABULAR branch already used `_estimate_tokens`; CONFIG was
the outlier.

### 2. The Kompress size gate tested a token cap in chars/4

`len(text_to_compress) > self._kompress_max_tokens * 4` under-counts
anything denser than 4 chars/token, and compact JSON runs ~3.2. Against
the 50,000-token default there is a band where an oversized payload
passes:

```text
records  chars     old_gate(len/4)  new_gate(tokens)
  2700   119,281   False            False
  4000   177,781   False            True    <- 44,445 vs 55,557 tokens, 11% over
  4400   195,781   False            True    <- 48,945 vs 61,182 tokens, 22% over
  5000   222,781   True             True
```

Those payloads entered ONNX inference — exactly the >30s non-preemptible
worker stall the gate exists to prevent (#1171).

Closes #

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)

## Changes Made

- `content_router.py` CONFIG branch — `compressed_tokens` now from
`_estimate_tokens(compressed)`, matching its denominator and every
sibling branch.
- `content_router.py` Kompress gate — compared with `_estimate_tokens`,
the unit the cap is actually expressed in. The extra O(n) char scan is
negligible against the inference it guards.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check` + `format --check`, pinned 0.15.17)
- [x] New tests added
- [x] Manual testing performed

### Test Output

```text
$ pytest tests/test_content_router_token_units.py -q
4 passed in 0.33s

$ uvx ruff@0.15.17 check headroom/transforms/content_router.py tests/test_content_router_token_units.py
All checks passed!
```

**Regression check against clean `upstream/main` in the same
environment:**

```text
tests/test_transforms/ + test_transforms_content_router.py + kompress suites
  upstream/main : 2 failed, 468 passed, 78 skipped
  this branch   : 2 failed, 468 passed, 78 skipped
  failure sets  : identical
```

The 2 failures are `test_kompress_failsafe`'s artifact-selection tests,
which need a real `onnxruntime` this throwaway env lacks. Unrelated to
this change.

The 4 new tests pin the unit contract *and* the bounds of the
disagreement band — including the cases where both formulations agree,
so the band is demonstrated rather than assumed.

## Real Behavior Proof

- **Environment:** macOS 26.4 arm64, isolated worktree off
`upstream/main`. `content_router` needs the compiled `headroom._core`,
which isn't in a fresh worktree (gitignored, built in-place); I copied
the built `.so` in to run these, then removed it before committing.
- **Observed:** both tables above are from running the real
`_estimate_tokens` against the real thresholds, not reconstructed
arithmetic.

- **Not tested:** no live ONNX inference — the >30s stall the gate
prevents is cited from #1171, not reproduced. The CONFIG no-op was
demonstrated at the ratio level rather than by driving a stubbed
compressor through `apply()`.

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective
- [x] I did **not** edit `CHANGELOG.md`

## Related

Third of three PRs from one tokenizer-consistency audit — see #2757
(litellm total-prompt / `--budget`) and #2758 (HuggingFace chat
templates, `gpt-5`, gateway-wrapped names). Separate subsystems,
separate risk.

Known remaining from the same audit, not in any of the three:
`_netcost_message_tokens` pricing an image by Python `repr` (34×
over-count, flag-gated), three transforms reporting via
`count_text(str(content))` where the pipeline uses `count_messages` (19%
apart in one log file), `frozen_message_count` walking a chars/3.5
estimate against provider-reported cached tokens, and `target_ratio`
honoured in words while documented as tokens.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
2026-08-03 22:49:47 -07:00