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def2f9a728
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fix(learn): don't desync verbosity pairing on empty assistant turns (#2123)
## Description
`verbosity._ordered_events` and `_parse_session` disagree about empty
assistant turns, which desyncs the response list and produces spurious
fast-skips.
`_parse_session` only creates a `_Response` when an assistant message
actually said something:
```python
if words > 0 or out_tok > 0:
responses.append(_Response(...))
```
But `_ordered_events` consumes one `responses[ri]` for **every**
assistant line, with no matching filter:
```python
if ltype == "assistant" and ri < len(responses):
out.append((responses[ri].ts, "assistant", responses[ri]))
ri += 1
```
So an assistant turn with no text and no output tokens — for example a
pure `tool_use` turn where `usage` is absent — creates no `_Response` at
parse time, yet still consumes a slot in `_ordered_events`. That slot
actually belongs to a *later* real response, so the two lists drift by
one. A human reply that follows the real answer is then paired with the
next answer's (future) timestamp, `ts - last_resp.ts` goes negative, and
since a negative gap is always below the read-fraction threshold, a
spurious `fast_skip` is recorded. That inflates `fast_skip_rate`, which
feeds `pressure`, which lowers the recommended verbosity level.
The user side of `_ordered_events` already replicates its parse-site
filter (`_human_text(...) is None -> continue`); only the assistant side
was missing the equivalent guard. That asymmetry is the bug.
## Fix
In `_ordered_events`, compute `words`/`out_tok` for the assistant line
the same way `_parse_session` does and only consume a response when
`words > 0 or out_tok > 0`, keeping the two functions in lockstep.
Closes #
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [ ] Code refactoring (no functional changes)
## Changes Made
- `headroom/learn/verbosity.py`: `_ordered_events` applies the `words >
0 or out_tok > 0` guard on the assistant branch before consuming a
response, with a comment explaining the desync.
- `tests/test_verbosity_learn.py`: add `_empty_assistant` helper and
`test_empty_assistant_message_does_not_desync_fast_skip` (an empty
assistant turn before a real answer + a slow reply must not record a
fast skip).
- `CHANGELOG.md`: Bug Fixes entry.
## Testing
- [x] Unit tests pass (`uv run --extra dev pytest
tests/test_verbosity_learn.py::TestSignalExtraction::test_empty_assistant_message_does_not_desync_fast_skip
-q`)
- [x] Linting passes (`uvx ruff@0.15.17 check
headroom/learn/verbosity.py tests/test_verbosity_learn.py
headroom/memory/factory.py`)
- [x] Type checking passes (`uvx mypy==1.20.2
headroom/memory/factory.py`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
- [ ] Manual testing performed
### Test Output
```text
$ uvx ruff@0.15.17 check headroom/learn/verbosity.py tests/test_verbosity_learn.py
All checks passed!
$ python -m py_compile headroom/learn/verbosity.py tests/test_verbosity_learn.py
OK
```
## Real Behavior Proof
- Environment: Windows 11, Python 3.12, `uvx ruff@0.15.17`. Importing
`headroom` pulls in the torch/transformers stack and a full `pytest`
gets OOM-killed on this box, so I verified the alignment with a
dependency-free script that models the parse-site filter, the old vs new
`_ordered_events` consume, and the resulting human-to-response pairing,
and left the full pytest to CI.
- Exact command / steps: built an event stream `[empty assistant, real
answer #1, fast human reply, real answer #2, reply]`, computed the
response list from the parse filter, then walked the old (unfiltered)
and new (filtered) consume to find the gap between the first human and
the response paired before it.
- Observed result: old consume pairs the reply with answer #2 (a future
timestamp) -> gap `-8` (spurious fast_skip); new consume keeps alignment
and pairs it with answer #1 -> gap `+1`. The new test builds a session
with an empty assistant turn and a genuinely slow reply and asserts
`fast_skips == 0`.
- Not tested: a real Claude Code transcript end to end; full local
`pytest` deferred to CI (OOM, per above).
## Review Readiness
- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review
## Checklist
- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] I have updated the CHANGELOG.md if applicable
## Additional Notes
Merged current `main` to pick up the repository-wide mypy cache-key
annotation fix, then verified the focused regression locally. the change
adds the existing parse-site filter to one branch of a pure file-parsing
function, verified by the standalone alignment proof and the new
regression test for CI.
Co-authored-by: JerrettDavis <mxjerrett@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tejas Chopra <chopratejas@gmail.com>
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e3b45e402b
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fix(learn): handle Windows UTF-8, drive-letter paths, and CLI shim fallback (#1895)
## Description `headroom learn --verbosity` is broken on Windows in three related ways: - Transcript/profile reads can use the platform default codec, so non-ASCII content can raise `UnicodeDecodeError` and collapse learning signals to empty output. - `--project <path>` can miss real Claude project directories because Windows profile junctions can raise `PermissionError` during directory walks, and escaped Claude project folder names cannot always distinguish `vibe-remote` from `vibe\remote`. - `headroom learn --agent codex` can fail with `` `claude` not found in PATH `` even when the npm-installed CLI exists, because Windows `.cmd` shims require `PATHEXT` resolution. Refs https://github.com/headroomlabs-ai/headroom/issues/1624 for the Windows learn failures. The dashboard-hint UX and third-party-provider-auth items in that issue are unrelated and out of scope for this PR. ## Type of Change - [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue) - [ ] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality) - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change) - [ ] Documentation update - [ ] Performance improvement - [ ] Code refactoring (no functional changes) ## Changes Made - `headroom/learn/verbosity.py`: read and write verbosity transcripts/profiles with `encoding="utf-8"` so non-ASCII content works regardless of the Windows locale codec. - `headroom/learn/plugins/claude.py`: skip inaccessible siblings one entry at a time during greedy project path decoding, so one Windows junction no longer hides valid project directories. - `headroom/learn/plugins/claude.py`: prefer a valid `cwd` found in Claude session JSONL when discovering project paths, which resolves ambiguous escaped folder names such as `vibe-remote` versus `vibe\remote`. - `headroom/learn/analyzer.py`: resolve Windows CLI shim paths through `shutil.which()` after `FileNotFoundError`, then retry once for streaming and non-streaming CLI calls. - `CHANGELOG.md`: document the Windows learn fixes under `Unreleased`. ## Testing - [x] Unit tests pass (`uv run pytest tests/test_verbosity_learn.py::TestWindowsEncoding tests/test_learn/test_scanner.py::TestGreedyPathDecode::test_permission_denied_sibling_does_not_abort_the_walk tests/test_learn/test_analyzer.py::TestWindowsCliShimFallback tests/test_learn/test_scanner.py::TestDecodeProjectPath::test_discover_project_prefers_session_cwd_over_ambiguous_folder_name -q`) - [x] Linting passes (`uv run ruff check headroom/learn/plugins/claude.py tests/test_learn/test_scanner.py`) - [x] Formatting passes (`uv run ruff format --check headroom/learn/plugins/claude.py tests/test_learn/test_scanner.py`) - [ ] Type checking passes (`uv run mypy headroom`) not run; no new public type surface - [x] New tests added for the Windows `cwd` disambiguation regression - [x] Manual testing performed ### Test Output ```text uv run ruff format headroom/learn/plugins/claude.py 1 file reformatted uv run ruff check headroom/learn/plugins/claude.py tests/test_learn/test_scanner.py All checks passed! uv run ruff format --check headroom/learn/plugins/claude.py tests/test_learn/test_scanner.py 2 files already formatted uv run pytest tests/test_verbosity_learn.py::TestWindowsEncoding tests/test_learn/test_scanner.py::TestGreedyPathDecode::test_permission_denied_sibling_does_not_abort_the_walk tests/test_learn/test_analyzer.py::TestWindowsCliShimFallback tests/test_learn/test_scanner.py::TestDecodeProjectPath::test_discover_project_prefers_session_cwd_over_ambiguous_folder_name -q 9 passed in 0.25s ``` CI on current head ` |
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a99dc61424
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feat: output-token reduction — verbosity shaper, per-user learning, counterfactual savings (#965)
## Description
Adds the first levers that reduce the tokens the model **writes back**
(output), complementing Headroom's existing input compression. Output
costs 5× input on Opus-class models and is full of waste (ceremony,
restated code, deep "thinking" on routine steps). Two phases in one
self-contained PR off `main`: the request-side output shaper, then
per-user verbosity learning plus an honest counterfactual savings
estimator and dashboard surfacing.
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [x] Documentation update
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [ ] Code refactoring (no functional changes)
## Changes Made
- **Output shaper** (`output_shaper.py`, opt-in
`HEADROOM_OUTPUT_SHAPER=1`): cache-safe verbosity steering appended to
the system-prompt tail (5 levels); effort routing that lowers
`output_config.effort` on mechanical tool-result continuations; legacy
`thinking.budget_tokens` clamp. Never injects effort where absent, never
toggles `thinking.type`.
- **`headroom learn --verbosity`**: mines Claude Code transcripts for
behavioral signals (interrupts, length-adaptive fast-skips, echo ratio),
recommends a verbosity level (heuristic + optional `--llm-judge`), and
seeds the savings baseline.
- **Counterfactual estimator** (`output_savings.py`): per-stratum
synthetic-control (estimated) + A/B holdout (measured) with a propagated
95% CI; conversation-stable arm assignment for A/B validity and
prefix-cache safety.
- **AIMD verbosity controller** (`verbosity_controller.py`):
additive-increase / fast-back-off state machine; live signal emission
gated off by default.
- **Wiring + surfaces**: shaper resolves the learned level; recording
rides the existing `transforms_applied` channel through the outcome
funnel (no `RequestOutcome` changes); `headroom output-savings` CLI;
dashboard "Output Tokens Saved" card.
- **Docs**: simple-words user guide + design doc with the counterfactual
methodology.
## Testing
- [x] Unit tests pass (`pytest`)
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check .`)
- [x] Type checking passes (`mypy headroom`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
- [x] Manual testing performed
### Test Output
```text
$ pytest tests/test_output_savings.py tests/test_output_savings_cli.py \
tests/test_verbosity_learn.py tests/test_verbosity_controller.py \
tests/test_output_shaper.py -q
94 passed in 0.54s
$ pytest tests/test_request_outcome.py tests/test_handler_outcome_tag_invariant.py \
tests/test_proxy_dashboard_stats_cache.py -q
44 passed
$ ruff format --check .
831 files already formatted
$ mypy headroom --ignore-missing-imports
Success: no issues found in 361 source files
```
## Real Behavior Proof
- Environment: macOS, Python 3.12 (`.venv`), `anthropic` 0.76, live API
model `claude-opus-4-8`.
- Exact command / steps: `HEADROOM_OUTPUT_SHAPER=1`; `headroom learn
--verbosity --apply` (seeds level + baseline); `python
scripts/eval_output_shaper.py A` (live before/after); simulate holdout
traffic then `headroom output-savings`.
- Observed result: code-review ask — baseline 1,750 output tokens → L2
1,354 (−22.7%) → L3 599 (−65.8%), same bugs found. `learn --verbosity`
on 24 real sessions → 11% interrupt / 26% fast-skip → L3 (high
confidence). Measured A/B path → 31.7% reduction (95% CI 27.7%–35.7%).
94 new tests + 44 existing outcome/dashboard tests green; ruff + mypy
clean.
- Not tested: live streaming-path recording exercised only via unit
tests (the `transforms_applied` funnel is shared across paths); runtime
AIMD signal emission is gated off by default and not exercised live.
## Review Readiness
- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review
## Checklist
- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] I have updated the CHANGELOG.md if applicable
## Additional Notes
Output savings are counterfactual (we never observe what the model
*would* have written), so the estimator separates **estimated** (vs a
learned baseline) from **measured** (A/B holdout via
`HEADROOM_OUTPUT_HOLDOUT`) and always reports a confidence band — never
a single made-up number. CHANGELOG left unchecked (release-please
manages it). Runtime AIMD self-tuning is intentionally a TODO
(controller built/tested; live signal emission gated behind
`HEADROOM_VERBOSITY_AUTOTUNE`).
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