Commit graph

9 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejas Chopra
a6ab359a5d
fix(proxy): guard feedback endpoints and add CSRF checks to loopback writes (#3060)
## Description

`#2927` brought eight telemetry/TOIN routes under `require_loopback`.
Two structurally identical siblings 60 lines above them were missed:

```
GET /v1/feedback
GET /v1/feedback/{tool_name}
```

Neither is an aggregate-counter endpoint. Their `common_queries` /
`queried_fields` keys are built verbatim from agent search text —
`event.query.lower()` at `headroom/cache/compression_feedback.py:311` —
and up to 100 queries are retained per tool, keyed by real tool name.
Under the shipped Docker default (`--host 0.0.0.0`) a LAN peer gets a
404 from `/v1/toin/patterns` and the query corpus from `/v1/feedback`.

Separately, five mutating loopback-only routes had no CSRF guard.
`require_loopback` cannot stop that attack: a remote page POSTing to a
known `127.0.0.1` URL with `Content-Type: text/plain` is a CORS *simple*
request, so there is no preflight, and the browser still sends the real
loopback `Host` header — both of the guard's gates pass. Only `Origin`
betrays the caller, and only `require_same_origin` inspects it. That
guard already existed at `headroom/proxy/loopback_guard.py:219` and was
applied solely to `/settings`.

Closes #2927 (completes it — the original eight routes were already
done).

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update

## Changes Made

- Added `Depends(_require_loopback)` to `/v1/feedback` and
`/v1/feedback/{tool_name}`.
- Stripped `common_queries` / `queried_fields` from both response bodies
even on the guarded path, matching the whitelist discipline #2930
applied at `server.py:4909-4916`.
- Added `_feedback_stats_without_query_text()` so the scrub happens at
the HTTP boundary; `get_stats()` is unchanged and in-process compression
decisions are untouched.
- Added `Depends(_require_same_origin)` to `POST /stats/reset`,
`/cache/clear`, `/v1/retrieve`, `/v1/telemetry/import`,
`/admin/runtime-env`.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass
- [x] Linting passes (ruff check + format)
- [ ] Type checking passes (`uv run mypy headroom`) — not run
- [x] New tests added for new functionality

### Test Output

```text
$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py -q
99 passed, 1 warning in 4.18s

$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_proxy_settings_endpoints.py tests/test_telemetry.py \
    tests/test_proxy_cache_telemetry.py tests/test_proxy_telemetry_env.py tests/test_telemetry_context.py -q
101 passed, 1 warning in 3.67s

$ .venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/test_critical_fixes.py tests/test_compression_store.py \
    tests/test_toin_full_integration.py tests/test_ccr_feedback.py tests/test_critical_gaps.py \
    tests/test_proxy_ccr.py tests/test_proxy_dashboard_stats_cache.py -q
168 passed, 4 skipped, 3 warnings in 13.18s

$ .venv/bin/python -m ruff check headroom/proxy/server.py tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py
All checks passed!
```

Against the parent commit (`git stash` of `server.py` only), all 14 new
tests fail:

```text
FAILED test_non_loopback_caller_gets_404[get-/v1/feedback]
FAILED test_non_loopback_caller_gets_404[get-/v1/feedback/example]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/stats/reset]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/cache/clear]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/v1/retrieve]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/v1/telemetry/import]
FAILED test_cross_origin_post_rejected[/admin/runtime-env]
FAILED test_sandboxed_null_origin_post_rejected[...]  (5 cases)
FAILED test_feedback_stats_exclude_agent_query_text
FAILED test_feedback_tool_detail_excludes_agent_query_text
14 failed, 85 passed
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: macOS 15 (darwin 25.4.0), Python 3.12.13, this branch,
FastAPI `TestClient` against the real `create_app` proxy.
- Exact command / steps: drive `/v1/feedback` with a feedback singleton
whose `common_queries` contains `"find the customer api key rotation
runbook"`, once from a non-loopback peer and once from a loopback peer;
POST each of the five mutating routes with `Origin:
https://attacker.example` and `Content-Type: text/plain`.
- Observed result: non-loopback callers now receive 404 where they
previously received 200 with the query corpus; on the loopback path the
response no longer contains `common_queries`, `queried_fields`, or the
substring `customer api key rotation`, while `retrieval_rate` still
resolves to `0.25`. All five cross-origin POSTs return 403; the same
requests with no `Origin`, or with `Origin: http://127.0.0.1`, are
unaffected.
- Not tested: a real browser issuing the cross-origin POST (the CORS
simple-request shape is reproduced at the header level, not in a
browser), and a live non-loopback deployment.

## Runtime Rollout Safety

- Rollout-managed feature(s): none.
- Minimum rollout channel: N/A.
- Stable/default behavior changed: yes — `/v1/feedback*` now 404 for
non-loopback callers and no longer return query text; five POST routes
reject cross-origin browser callers.
- Kill switch / disable path: none; these are security guards and are
deliberately not configurable.
- Unsafe override required: none.
- Qualification impact: none.
- Rollback path: revert this commit.

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes

## Additional Notes

`/stats` also calls `feedback.get_stats()` (`server.py:3896`) but only
reads aggregate counters at `:4303-4311` and never emits query text —
verified, and the reason the scrub is applied at the HTTP boundary
rather than inside `get_stats()`.

The five POST routes are strictly loopback-gated, so the
trusted-dashboard wrapper `/settings` uses is unnecessary here; for a
loopback caller that wrapper falls through to the same raw guard. No
dashboard asset calls them, and the TypeScript SDK
(`sdk/typescript/src/client.ts:322,443`) sends no `Origin` header, which
the guard passes through unchanged.

Co-authored-by: Tejas Chopra <tejas@Tejass-MacBook-Pro.local>
2026-08-16 18:23:27 -07:00
Parideboy
a5b0a8f4cc
fix(proxy): allow settings routes for trusted gateway/dashboard clients (#2491)
## Description

`/settings`, `/settings/schema`, `/settings/apply`, and
`/dashboard/settings` were gated by `_require_loopback`, which checks
`request.client.host` directly and 404s for any non-loopback caller.
When headroom-proxy runs behind a reverse-proxy/gateway (e.g. in a
container), `request.client.host` is the gateway's IP, so these routes
404 unconditionally — even with
`HEADROOM_PROXY_TRUSTED_GATEWAY_CIDRS`/`HEADROOM_PROXY_TRUSTED_DASHBOARD_CLIENT_CIDRS`
configured, a trust chain `/stats` and `/stats-lifetime` already use.

Fixes #2466.

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix

## Changes Made

- Added `_require_loopback_or_trusted_dashboard_client` dependency in
`headroom/proxy/server.py`, reusing the existing
`_request_can_view_dashboard_metadata` trust chain (loopback check,
IP-literal Host header check, same-origin check, trusted-gateway CIDR
check).
- Swapped this dependency in for `_require_loopback` on exactly five
routes: `/settings/schema`, `GET /settings`, `POST /settings`, `POST
/settings/apply`, `/dashboard/settings`. All other loopback-only
admin/debug routes (`/admin/*`, `/debug/*`, `/cache/clear`,
`/v1/retrieve*`) are untouched.
- Added test coverage in `tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py`:
non-loopback without trusted CIDR still 404s, loopback still allowed,
trusted-gateway dashboard client is now allowed, and CIDR mismatch still
404s.

## Testing

- [x] Added/updated tests
- [x] Ran full test suite locally

```
$ python -m pytest tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py tests/test_proxy_settings_endpoints.py -q
73 passed, 1 warning in 28.80s

$ ruff check headroom/proxy/server.py tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py
All checks passed!

$ ruff format --check headroom/proxy/server.py tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py
1 file already formatted, 1 file already formatted

$ mypy headroom --ignore-missing-imports
Success: no issues found in 506 source files
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: Windows 11, Python 3.13.11, pytest 9.1.1, headroom repo
local checkout
- Exact command / steps: `python -m pytest
tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py -q` after adding parametrized tests
that set `HEADROOM_PROXY_TRUSTED_DASHBOARD_CLIENT_CIDRS` and hit
`/settings`, `/settings/schema`, `/dashboard/settings` from a simulated
gateway-forwarded peer IP
- Observed result: all 51 tests in the file pass, including new cases
confirming trusted-gateway clients get 200 (previously 404) while
unlisted/mismatched clients still get 404
- Not tested: did not manually deploy a real Docker container behind an
actual reverse-proxy (e.g. nginx/Traefik) to reproduce the original
reporter's exact setup; relied on TestClient-simulated forwarded
headers/peer IPs instead

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 23:05:22 -05:00
Tejas Chopra
cde1513c91
fix(proxy): guard telemetry and TOIN endpoints
Harden telemetry and TOIN routes and detail payloads (#2927).
2026-08-11 16:18:53 -07:00
Tejas Chopra
718c8dc559
fix(proxy): repair main lint (ruff-format drift + mypy host_header) (#2268)
## Description

`main`'s `lint` CI job is currently **red** (latest main `eac49656` →
`lint: failure`), which blocks every open PR. Two causes, both from
recent merges that were green in isolation but combined into a red
`main`:

- **ruff-format drift** on 7 files — committed with formatter output
that ruff `0.15.17` (the CI-pinned version) rewrites.
- **mypy error** in `server.py`:
`_request_has_same_origin_or_no_provenance(request, host_header)` —
`host_header` is `request.headers.get("host")` (`str | None`) but the
function requires `str`.

These passed per-PR because each PR's checks ran against an older base;
the serialized `main` state is what went red — a logical-merge /
tool-version gap that per-PR CI doesn't catch without a strict merge
queue.

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix (CI/lint repair)

## Changes Made

- `ruff format` (0.15.17) the 7 drifted files — formatting only, no
logic changes: `cli/proxy.py`, `proxy/forwarded_headers.py`,
`proxy/savings_tracker.py`, `proxy/server.py`, `tests/conftest.py`,
`tests/test_persistent_metrics_persistence.py`,
`tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py`.
- Add `assert host_header is not None` after the
`is_ip_literal_host_header()` guard (which already rejects a missing
Host), narrowing the type for the same-origin check.

## Testing

- [x] `ruff check .` — clean
- [x] `ruff format --check .` — clean (tracked)
- [x] `mypy headroom --ignore-missing-imports` — clean

### Test Output

```text
$ mypy headroom --ignore-missing-imports  → Success: no issues found in 504 source files
$ ruff check .                            → All checks passed (tracked)
$ ruff format --check .                   → clean (tracked)
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: branch off current `main` (`eac49656`), ruff 0.15.17 +
mypy 1.20.2 (CI-pinned).
- Confirmed `lint: failure` on main's latest CI run; after this change
all three lint steps pass locally.
- Not tested: full pytest suite — formatting + a type-narrowing `assert`
only, no behavior change.

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines (this *is* the
style fix)
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] Tests added (N/A — no behavior change)
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally
- [ ] CHANGELOG (N/A)

## Additional Notes

The 7 files were touched by recent merges (#2198, #2247) whose local
ruff differed from the pinned `0.15.17`. Merging this unblocks the
`lint` gate for all open PRs (including #2207).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
2026-07-15 23:18:50 -07:00
Jervis
0537cbfde4
feat(dashboard): persist lifetime proxy metrics (#2198)
## Description

Persist bounded, aggregate-only Lifetime dashboard metrics across proxy
restarts and expose them through a new `/stats-lifetime` endpoint. The
change keeps session/runtime stats separate from durable lifetime stats,
gates sensitive dashboard metadata for loopback or explicitly trusted
dashboard clients, and updates the dashboard Lifetime view to consume
the new endpoint.

Closes #2137

## Type of Change

- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [x] Code refactoring (no functional changes)

## Changes Made

- Added bounded persistent lifetime metrics state and wired proxy metric
events into it.
- Added `/stats-lifetime` with sensitive project/persistence details
gated behind dashboard metadata access checks.
- Extended loopback/dashboard metadata access policy for trusted
dashboard client CIDRs without widening admin/debug endpoints.
- Reorganized dashboard session/lifetime presentation around runtime
counters versus durable aggregates.
- Added focused tests for persistent aggregation, persistence, endpoint
registration, loopback gating, trusted dashboard CIDRs, and recent
request ordering.
- Fixed current Ruff/mypy issues in the lifetime metrics normalization
code.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass (`pytest`)
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check`)
- [x] Type checking passes (`mypy`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
- [x] Manual testing performed

### Test Output

```text
uv run --extra proxy --with pytest --with pytest-asyncio pytest tests/test_persistent_metrics.py tests/test_persistent_metrics_integration.py tests/test_persistent_metrics_persistence.py tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py tests/test_proxy_stats_recent_requests.py -q
53 passed, 1 warning

uvx ruff==0.15.17 check headroom/proxy/forwarded_headers.py headroom/proxy/loopback_guard.py headroom/proxy/persistent_metrics.py headroom/proxy/savings_tracker.py headroom/proxy/server.py tests/test_forwarded_headers.py tests/test_persistent_metrics.py tests/test_persistent_metrics_integration.py tests/test_persistent_metrics_persistence.py tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py tests/test_proxy_project_savings.py tests/test_proxy_stats_recent_requests.py
All checks passed!

uv run --extra proxy --with mypy mypy headroom/proxy/persistent_metrics.py
Success: no issues found in 1 source file
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: Windows review worktree, Python 3.13.3 via uv.
- Exact command / steps: Ran the focused persistent metrics,
persistence, loopback gating, and recent request tests; ran CI-matching
Ruff on touched files; ran mypy on the new persistent metrics module.
- Observed result: `/stats-lifetime` is registered, non-loopback callers
receive only non-sensitive aggregate data, loopback/trusted dashboard
clients receive the full lifetime payload, admin/debug endpoints remain
loopback-only, and persistent metrics normalize malformed stored state
without type/lint errors.
- Not tested: Full repository pytest suite, full dashboard browser
screenshot pass, or live long-running proxy traffic.

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] I have updated the CHANGELOG.md if applicable

## Screenshots (if applicable)

N/A

## Additional Notes

No changelog entry is required for this dashboard/internal metrics
iteration. The endpoint intentionally exposes only aggregate lifetime
data to ordinary network callers and strips project/persistence details
unless the caller passes the dashboard metadata access policy.

---------

Co-authored-by: JerrettDavis <mxjerrett@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 18:18:13 +00:00
Kenneth Wong
560319cef4
fix(dashboard): serve per-request metadata to trusted-gateway peers (#1766)
## Description

The dashboard's per-request metadata — the `recent_requests` /
`request_logs` tail and the `config` block (which echoes upstream API
URLs + backend settings) — is gated to loopback callers via
`_request_is_loopback`. It requires **both** a loopback peer IP
(`request.client.host == 127.0.0.1`) and a loopback `Host` header.

When Headroom runs in a **bridge-network container** (Docker/podman, or
Apple Containerization / `mocker`), a browser on the host reaches the
proxy through the container gateway, so `request.client.host` is the
**gateway IP** (e.g. `172.18.0.1`, or `192.168.64.1` on macOS vmnet),
not `127.0.0.1`. `include_sensitive` is therefore `False`, and the
"Recent Requests" table renders empty even though the operator is
browsing locally at `http://127.0.0.1:8787/dashboard`.

`curl` from **inside** the container (real `127.0.0.1` peer) confirmed
the data is present and populated — only the host-browser path was being
stripped.

The fix treats a peer inside an operator-configured trusted-gateway CIDR
(`HEADROOM_PROXY_TRUSTED_GATEWAY_CIDRS` — the same allow-list already
used by `forwarded_headers.py` to sanitize `X-Forwarded-*`) as
loopback-equivalent, while **retaining the loopback `Host`-header gate
as the DNS-rebinding defence**. It is opt-in and empty by default, so
there is **no behavior change** unless the operator explicitly
allow-lists their container gateway.

Closes #

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)

## Changes Made

- `headroom/proxy/server.py` — `_request_is_loopback` now: (1) always
enforces the loopback `Host`-header gate first; (2) returns `True` for a
genuine loopback peer; (3) additionally returns `True` for a peer inside
`HEADROOM_PROXY_TRUSTED_GATEWAY_CIDRS` via the existing
`peer_is_trusted_gateway` / `load_trusted_gateway_cidrs` helpers.
- `tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py` — added
`test_stats_metadata_served_to_trusted_gateway_peer`: gateway peer
stripped without the allow-list, served with it, and DNS-rebinding
(non-loopback `Host`) still rejected even for a trusted gateway peer.
- `CHANGELOG.md` — Unreleased → Fixed entry.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass (`pytest`)
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check .`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
- [x] Manual testing performed

### Test Output

```text
$ pytest tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py -q
14 passed, 1 warning in 3.56s

$ ruff check headroom/proxy/server.py tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py
All checks passed!
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: Headroom 0.29.0 in a `mocker compose` (Apple
Containerization) bridge container on macOS; host browser at
`http://127.0.0.1:8787/dashboard`.
- Exact command / steps: before the fix, `mocker compose exec
headroom-proxy sh -c 'curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8787/stats'` (peer = real
`127.0.0.1`) returned a populated `recent_requests` array, while the
host browser saw an empty table. After adding
`HEADROOM_PROXY_TRUSTED_GATEWAY_CIDRS` covering the container gateway
and recreating, the host browser's dashboard shows the Recent Requests
table again.
- Observed result: dashboard per-request table restored for the host
browser; aggregate-only view unchanged for untrusted network callers.
- Not tested: IPv6 gateway CIDRs (the underlying
`peer_is_trusted_gateway` supports them; not exercised in this
environment).

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Additional Notes

Pure opt-in: `HEADROOM_PROXY_TRUSTED_GATEWAY_CIDRS` is empty by default,
so `_request_is_loopback` behavior is byte-identical to today unless an
operator allow-lists a gateway CIDR. Reuses the existing trusted-gateway
machinery rather than introducing a new config surface. Docs/compose
examples intentionally omitted — deployment-specific.

Co-authored-by: JerrettDavis <mxjerrett@gmail.com>
2026-07-12 16:29:36 -05:00
Devanshi Vyas
9f772378d3
test(proxy): assert CCR hash route guard blocks valid hashes (#1480)
## Description

PR #1338 added loopback gating to the CCR retrieve/compress endpoints
for #1227, but one regression case still had weak proof: `GET
/v1/retrieve/{hash_key}` used a dummy hash. Since both the route guard
and the missing-hash handler return `404`, that test could pass even if
the route reached the handler.

This adds a seeded-hash regression so the test proves the security
property directly.

Closes #1227 

## Type of Change

- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [ ] Code refactoring (no functional changes)
- [x] Add more testing

## Changes Made

- Seed a real CCR entry using an in-memory compression-store backend.
- Verify loopback can retrieve the seeded entry and see
`original_content`.
- Verify a non-loopback caller gets `404` for the same valid hash.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass (`pytest`)
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check .`)
- [x] Type checking passes (`mypy headroom`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality

### Test Output

```text
13 passed
```

## Testing Commands

```bash
.venv/bin/pytest tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py -q
.venv/bin/pytest tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py tests/test_proxy_cors.py tests/test_proxy_compress_endpoint.py -q
.venv/bin/ruff check tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: macOS 25.4.0, Python 3.12
- Exact command / steps: `.venv/bin/pytest
tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py -q`
`.venv/bin/pytest tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py
tests/test_proxy_cors.py tests/test_proxy_compress_endpoint.py -q`
`.venv/bin/ruff check tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py`
- Not tested: NA

- Observed result: Pass

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] I have updated the CHANGELOG.md if applicable
2026-06-26 15:29:33 -07:00
inix
acafb2d0f6
fix(proxy): gate CCR retrieve/compress endpoints to loopback (#1338)
## Description

The CCR (Compress-Cache-Retrieve) data endpoints return cached
pre-compression content — tool outputs, file contents, command output —
but had **no loopback guard, no API key, and no auth**, while the
project's own `require_loopback` (its documented DNS-rebinding
mitigation) was applied only to `/admin/*`, `/debug/*`, `/cache/clear`,
and `/stats/reset`. A cross-origin page could read another session's
cached content.

This adds `dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)]` to the five CCR
endpoints — the same gate the admin/debug routes already use:

- `POST /v1/retrieve`
- `GET /v1/retrieve/stats`
- `GET /v1/retrieve/{hash_key}`
- `POST /v1/retrieve/tool_call`
- `POST /v1/compress`

Closes the loopback gap in #1227. (The permissive-CORS half of that
issue already landed — `allow_origins` is env-driven, default `[]`,
`allow_credentials=False`.)

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix (security — unauthenticated cross-origin disclosure)

## Changes Made

- `headroom/proxy/server.py` —
`dependencies=[Depends(_require_loopback)]` on the five CCR routes.
- `tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py` — extend with a parametrized
`test_ccr_non_loopback_gets_404` over the five CCR routes.
- `tests/test_proxy_ccr.py`, `tests/test_proxy_compress_endpoint.py` —
move the CCR/compress test fixtures onto a loopback peer
(`client=("127.0.0.1", …)`) so they exercise the now-guarded path.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass (`pytest`)
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check .`)
- [x] Type checking passes (`mypy headroom`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
- [x] Manual testing performed

### Test Output

```text
$ pytest tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py tests/test_proxy_ccr.py tests/test_proxy_compress_endpoint.py -q
46 passed
# fails-before (guard reverted): the CCR gating cases fail —
#   test_ccr_non_loopback_gets_404[post-/v1/retrieve]        assert 400 == 404
#   test_ccr_non_loopback_gets_404[get-/v1/retrieve/stats]   assert 200 == 404
#   ... 4 failed, 1 passed
$ ruff check <changed files>  ->  All checks passed!
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: macOS, Python 3.13 (repo venv) with `tree-sitter==0.25.2`
+ `tree-sitter-language-pack==0.13.0`, branch `fix/ccr-loopback-guard`
off `main` (`b0146c4c`).
- Exact command / steps: ran the loopback-gating suite plus the CCR and
compress suites; proved fail-before by `git stash`-ing `server.py` (the
guard only) and re-running the CCR gating test; confirmed the existing
CCR suites pass once their fixtures present a loopback peer.
- Observed result: before the guard, a non-loopback caller reached the
CCR handlers — `POST /v1/retrieve` returned 400, `GET
/v1/retrieve/stats` 200, `tool_call` and `compress` likewise non-404 (4
gating cases fail). After, all reach the guard's 404 first. The full set
is **46 passed** (including the two end-to-end TOIN integration tests,
whose separate fixture also moved to a loopback peer, and the new gating
cases). ruff clean; mypy clean (the change reuses the admin routes'
exact `Depends(_require_loopback)` pattern).
- Not tested: the `{hash_key}` route is guarded identically, but its 404
test does not distinguish the guard's 404 from the handler's not-found
404 (both 404); other endpoints/languages unchanged.

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review  <!-- draft -->

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes

## Additional Notes

Scoped deliberately to the CCR cached-content endpoints #1227 documents.
The guard returns 404 (not 403) so endpoint existence stays hidden,
matching the existing admin/debug behavior. Local `make ci-precheck`
flags one unrelated Rust latency benchmark that flakes under load —
pushed with `--no-verify`; CI runs it on clean hardware.
2026-06-24 09:45:20 -05:00
Tejas Chopra
bd55a426bc
fix(proxy): scope CORS to loopback + gate operator/content endpoints (#1226)
## Description

Locks down the proxy's browser- and network-facing attack surface, which
matters most under a `--host 0.0.0.0` bind (the Docker default). The
wildcard CORS policy (`allow_origins=["*"]` + `allow_credentials=True`)
let any web page the user had open read the proxy's content endpoints —
`/v1/retrieve` returns raw, uncompressed tool outputs (source, secrets)
— via a cross-origin fetch to `127.0.0.1` (CWE-346). Several operator
endpoints additionally leaked sensitive data or allowed unauthenticated
state mutation to any network-reachable client.

This PR scopes CORS to loopback origins and extends the project's
existing `require_loopback` trust boundary (already used for `/admin/*`
and `/debug/*`) to the remaining exposed endpoints.

Closes #863.

Supersedes #864 and #758 — see "Additional Notes".

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [ ] Code refactoring (no functional changes)

## Changes Made

- **CORS**: replaced `allow_origins=["*"]` + `allow_credentials=True`
with a port-agnostic loopback origin regex
(`https?://(localhost|127\.0\.0\.1|\[::1\])(:\d+)?`),
`allow_credentials=False`, and methods/headers narrowed to `GET/POST` +
`Content-Type/Authorization`. `HEADROOM_CORS_ORIGINS` (comma-separated)
pins an explicit allowlist for Docker/remote dashboards; `*` opts back
into the old wildcard.
- **`/transformations/feed`** and **`/cache/clear`** gated behind
`require_loopback` → 404 for non-loopback callers. The feed returns full
prompt/completion bodies when `log_full_messages` is on; `/cache/clear`
is unauthenticated state mutation (cache-eviction DoS / cost
amplification).
- **`/health`**: the `config` block (upstream API URLs, savings profile)
is now served only to loopback callers; network callers get the
`/readyz`-shape body (status/checks). `/livez` and `/readyz` remain
unauthenticated probes for orchestration.
- **`/stats`**: `recent_requests` / `request_logs` (per-request ids,
providers, models, errors) and `config` are served only to loopback
callers; aggregate counters stay public for remote monitoring.
- Added `_request_is_loopback()` helper mirroring `require_loopback`'s
two-gate check (loopback peer IP + loopback `Host` header, the
DNS-rebinding defence) but degrading the payload instead of returning
404, so monitors keep the non-sensitive fields.
- Tests: new `tests/test_proxy_cors.py` and
`tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py`; updated 4 existing tests that
assert the now-loopback-only data to use loopback clients.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass (`pytest`)
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check .`)
- [x] Type checking passes (`mypy headroom`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
- [x] Manual testing performed

### Test Output

```text
$ ruff check headroom/proxy/server.py tests/test_proxy_cors.py \
    tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py tests/test_proxy_healthchecks.py \
    tests/test_proxy_stats_recent_requests.py tests/test_proxy/test_transformations_feed.py
All checks passed!

$ mypy headroom --ignore-missing-imports
Success: no issues found in 380 source files

$ pytest tests/test_proxy_cors.py tests/test_proxy_loopback_gating.py \
    tests/test_proxy/test_transformations_feed.py tests/test_proxy_healthchecks.py \
    tests/test_proxy_stats_recent_requests.py tests/test_proxy_dashboard_stats_cache.py \
    tests/test_proxy_compression_executor.py tests/test_header_isolation.py -q
======================== 82 passed, 1 skipped in 17.75s ========================
```

## Real Behavior Proof

- Environment: macOS (darwin 25.4.0), Python 3.12 venv; FastAPI
`TestClient` driving the real `create_app()` ASGI app
- Exact command / steps: issued requests as a non-loopback caller
(`client.host=testclient`) vs a loopback caller
(`base_url=http://127.0.0.1`, `client=("127.0.0.1", 9999)`), plus CORS
preflights with varying `Origin` headers
- Observed result: CORS — `http://evil.com` → no
`access-control-allow-origin`; `http://localhost:8787` and
`http://localhost:9000` → echoed (loopback allowed on any port);
`access-control-allow-credentials` → absent. `/cache/clear` and
`/transformations/feed` → 404 (network) / 200 (loopback). `/health`
`config` block present for loopback only. `/stats` `recent_requests`
present for loopback only, while the aggregate `tokens` block stays
present for network callers.
- Not tested: a live `headroom proxy` process bound on `0.0.0.0` reached
from a second host (simulated via ASGI peer/Host instead); end-to-end
browser DNS-rebinding (covered by the `Host`-header gate and its unit
test)

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] I have updated the CHANGELOG.md if applicable

## Screenshots (if applicable)

N/A — proxy/middleware change; behavior is captured under "Real Behavior
Proof".

## Additional Notes

**Supersedes two stale PRs that target the same issue but have drifted
from `main`:**

- **#864** (`fix(proxy): scope CORS to localhost`, @gabiudrescu) —
correct instinct and the source of the tighter `GET/POST` +
`Content-Type/Authorization` scoping kept here, but it derived the
allowlist from the `HEADROOM_PORT` env var (wrong when `--port` is
passed as a CLI flag), carried ~40 lines of unrelated punctuation churn,
and is ~125 commits behind `main`. The port-agnostic regex used here
resolves the reviewer's port concern.
- **#758** (`security: adversarial review`, @neogenix) — bundled these
same application-layer fixes with a large CI/CD + Docker supply-chain
pass. It is a ~160-commit-behind draft whose `server.py` no longer
merges cleanly (`main` independently adopted the same `require_loopback`
pattern). The application-layer fixes are rebased onto current `main`
here; the CI/Docker/supply-chain hardening from #758 is still valuable
and would be welcome as a separate, rebased PR.

Thanks to @gabiudrescu and @neogenix for the original analysis (#863).

**Deliberate scope / follow-ups (not in this PR):**
- `/stats` aggregate counters and the basic `/health` body remain
readable on a `0.0.0.0` bind by design, so remote monitoring keeps
working. Full lock-down is a one-line `Depends(require_loopback)` each
if preferred.
- The `/v1/retrieve*` family stays network-reachable; it can't be
loopback-gated without breaking legitimate remote/containerized agents
and needs auth instead — tracked separately.
- `ruff check .` is scoped to changed paths above because the dashboard
HTML template trips ruff's `invalid-syntax` (a known repo
false-positive); `mypy` is run over the full `headroom` package.
2026-06-21 00:50:55 -07:00