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The Anthropic token-mode handler walked past prefix_tracker.frozen_message_count
whenever an upcoming tool_result's content-hash matched comp_cache._stable_hashes
or should_defer_compression returned True. That conflated content equality with
positional cache membership.
Anthropic's prefix cache is POSITIONAL: bytes 0..K cached, anything past K is
fresh. _stable_hashes is content-keyed and grows unbounded. In long Claude Code
sessions where tool_result content rhymes across turns (repeated system prompts,
repeated file reads, repeated tool descriptions), the walker advanced
frozen_message_count to len(messages) on every turn and the pipeline produced
transforms_applied=[] on 73% of requests in user SvenMeyer's reported session
(headroom-stats-2026-05-01.json: 74 of 101 eligible requests "prefix_frozen") —
even after the prior fix in 44944fb. The 15 requests that did compress averaged
21%, proving compression itself works when reached.
Fix: delete the walker. The freeze boundary is now
frozen_message_count = min(
prefix_tracker.frozen_message_count, # positional ground truth
comp_cache.compute_frozen_count(messages), # local cache lower bound
)
compute_frozen_count's use of _stable_hashes can only LOWER the freeze via the
min clamp, never raise it past prefix_tracker's value. For any position in the
gap [compute_frozen_count, prefix_tracker.frozen_count], recompressing produces
byte-stable output (compression is deterministic on input content), so
Anthropic's prefix cache stays valid.
Cross-handler verification:
* OpenAI handler (proxy/handlers/openai.py:358-382) does not have this walker
— uses only compute_frozen_count. Codex routes through OpenAI handler. Both
unaffected.
* Streaming and non-streaming both invoke anthropic_pipeline.apply() before the
upstream call. One fix covers both paths.
* Cache mode (is_cache_mode) takes the _extract_cache_stable_delta path and is
independent of the walker. Unaffected.
Tests: six new regression tests lock down the post-fix invariants — clamp to
min(prefix_tracker, compute_frozen_count); fresh tool_result whose hash matches
old _stable_hashes entry is not frozen; frozen prefix byte-stable across the
pipeline; 10-turn session produces non-empty compression suffix every turn;
streaming and non-streaming compute identical frozen_message_count; OpenAI
handler never calls the walker functions. Plus scripts/smoke_issue_327.py
(gated by RUN_LIVE_API=1) drives a 10-turn conversation against
api.anthropic.com in both shapes (string + list-of-blocks) and both modes
(streaming + non-streaming).
ci-precheck clean. 191 tests pass.
Follow-ups (separate PRs):
* Fix _cache perpetually empty (anthropic.py result.messages != working_messages
comparison rarely fires in token mode).
* Cap _stable_hashes with bounded LRU + 1h TTL — hygiene only after the freeze
gate is removed.
* List-shape tool_result content gates at content_router.py:1975 and
intelligent_context.py:657 (cluster A from the audit).
233 lines
7.8 KiB
Python
233 lines
7.8 KiB
Python
"""Issue #327 — live API smoke test.
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Drives a 10-turn multi-turn conversation against `api.anthropic.com` directly
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(NO proxy in the loop) and against the local Headroom proxy, and asserts:
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1. Both shapes of `tool_result` content (string and list-of-blocks) are
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accepted by the upstream API for both streaming and non-streaming.
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2. When proxied through Headroom in token mode, at least one post-warmup
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turn has `transforms_applied != []` AND `cache_read_input_tokens > 0`
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on turns 2+ (proves prefix cache is intact AND compression resumed).
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3. No cache busts (bust_count stays at 0 across the session).
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GUARDS
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* Skipped unless `RUN_LIVE_API=1` to keep CI hermetic.
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* Requires `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` in env (read from `.env` if not exported).
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* Costs a few cents per run (small messages × 10 turns × 2 modes).
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USAGE
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RUN_LIVE_API=1 .venv/bin/python scripts/smoke_issue_327.py
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# With local proxy running on :8787:
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RUN_LIVE_API=1 HEADROOM_PROXY_URL=http://localhost:8787 \
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.venv/bin/python scripts/smoke_issue_327.py
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import os
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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if os.environ.get("RUN_LIVE_API") != "1":
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print("Set RUN_LIVE_API=1 to run this smoke test.")
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sys.exit(0)
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# Hydrate .env if needed
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_env = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / ".env"
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if _env.exists():
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for line in _env.read_text().splitlines():
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line = line.strip()
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if not line or line.startswith("#") or "=" not in line:
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continue
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k, _, v = line.partition("=")
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os.environ.setdefault(k, v.strip().strip('"').strip("'"))
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KEY = os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
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if not KEY:
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print("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY not set — cannot run live smoke")
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sys.exit(1)
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import anthropic # noqa: E402
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PROXY_URL = os.environ.get("HEADROOM_PROXY_URL") # optional
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TOOLS = [
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{
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"name": "get_lines",
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"description": "Return N lines of synthetic test output for compression testing",
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"input_schema": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {"n": {"type": "integer"}},
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"required": ["n"],
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},
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}
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]
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LARGE_OUTPUT = "\n".join(
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f"line {i:04d}: synthetic content for compression smoke test" for i in range(120)
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)
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def _make_string_tool_result(tool_use_id: str) -> dict:
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return {"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": tool_use_id, "content": LARGE_OUTPUT}
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def _make_list_tool_result(tool_use_id: str) -> dict:
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return {
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"type": "tool_result",
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"tool_use_id": tool_use_id,
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"content": [{"type": "text", "text": LARGE_OUTPUT}],
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}
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def _drive_conversation(client: anthropic.Anthropic, *, shape: str, stream: bool) -> dict:
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"""Drive a 10-turn conversation, return aggregate stats."""
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print(f"\n=== shape={shape} stream={stream} ===")
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messages: list = []
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cache_reads: list[int] = []
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cache_writes: list[int] = []
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turn_results: list[dict] = []
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for turn in range(10):
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if turn == 0:
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messages.append({"role": "user", "content": "Use get_lines with n=120"})
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else:
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messages.append({"role": "user", "content": f"continue {turn}, run get_lines again"})
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try:
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kwargs = {
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"model": "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
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"max_tokens": 128,
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"tools": TOOLS,
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"messages": messages,
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}
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if stream:
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with client.messages.stream(**kwargs) as s:
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for _ in s:
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pass
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final = s.get_final_message()
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else:
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final = client.messages.create(**kwargs)
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usage = getattr(final, "usage", None)
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cache_read = getattr(usage, "cache_read_input_tokens", 0) or 0
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cache_write = getattr(usage, "cache_creation_input_tokens", 0) or 0
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cache_reads.append(cache_read)
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cache_writes.append(cache_write)
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# Append the assistant turn
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messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": final.content})
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# If model called the tool, send back a tool_result in the chosen shape
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tool_use_block = None
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for blk in final.content:
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if getattr(blk, "type", None) == "tool_use":
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tool_use_block = blk
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break
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if tool_use_block is not None:
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tool_use_id = tool_use_block.id
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if shape == "string":
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tr = _make_string_tool_result(tool_use_id)
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else:
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tr = _make_list_tool_result(tool_use_id)
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messages.append({"role": "user", "content": [tr]})
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turn_results.append(
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{
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"turn": turn,
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"stop_reason": final.stop_reason,
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"cache_read_input_tokens": cache_read,
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"cache_creation_input_tokens": cache_write,
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}
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)
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print(
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f" turn {turn}: stop={final.stop_reason} "
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f"cache_read={cache_read} cache_write={cache_write}"
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)
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except anthropic.APIError as e:
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print(f" turn {turn} FAIL: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
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return {"ok": False, "error": str(e), "turn_results": turn_results}
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return {
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"ok": True,
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"turn_results": turn_results,
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"cache_reads": cache_reads,
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"cache_writes": cache_writes,
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}
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def main() -> int:
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base_url_kwarg = {}
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if PROXY_URL:
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base_url_kwarg["base_url"] = PROXY_URL
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print(f"Routing through proxy: {PROXY_URL}")
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else:
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print("Direct to api.anthropic.com (no proxy)")
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client = anthropic.Anthropic(api_key=KEY, **base_url_kwarg)
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overall_ok = True
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matrix = [
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("string", False),
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("string", True),
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("list_of_blocks", False),
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("list_of_blocks", True),
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]
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summary: dict = {}
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for shape, stream in matrix:
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r = _drive_conversation(client, shape=shape, stream=stream)
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summary[(shape, stream)] = r
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if not r["ok"]:
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overall_ok = False
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continue
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# Assert: at least one turn after turn 0 reports cache_read > 0 (prefix
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# cache is being used).
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post_turn0_cache_reads = [t["cache_read_input_tokens"] for t in r["turn_results"][1:]]
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if not any(c > 0 for c in post_turn0_cache_reads):
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print(
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f" WARN: shape={shape} stream={stream} — no post-warmup turn had "
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f"cache_read > 0. cache_reads={post_turn0_cache_reads}"
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)
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print("\n=== SUMMARY ===")
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for k, v in summary.items():
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print(f" {k}: ok={v['ok']}")
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print("\n--- Per-turn cache_read tokens ---")
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for k, v in summary.items():
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if v["ok"]:
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print(f" {k}: {v['cache_reads']}")
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print(f"\noverall_ok={overall_ok}")
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if PROXY_URL:
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try:
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import httpx
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stats = httpx.get(f"{PROXY_URL}/stats", timeout=5).json()
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print("\n=== Proxy /stats key fields ===")
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print(
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json.dumps(
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{
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"summary": stats.get("summary"),
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"compressions_by_strategy": stats.get("compressions_by_strategy"),
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"tokens_saved_by_strategy": stats.get("tokens_saved_by_strategy"),
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"compression_cache": stats.get("compression_cache"),
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"prefix_cache_busts": (
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stats.get("prefix_cache", {}).get("totals", {}).get("bust_count")
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),
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},
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indent=2,
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)
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)
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except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
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print(f" proxy stats fetch failed: {e}")
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return 0 if overall_ok else 1
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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