#	$OpenBSD: filesystems,v 1.5 2009/12/23 02:24:39 krw Exp $

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# filesystems:  file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
#0	string	\366\366\366\366	PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
## Sun disk labels
## From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
#0774	beshort		0xdabe		
## modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
## succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
#>0770	long		>0		Sun disk label
#>>0	string		x		'%s
#>>>31	string		>\0		\b%s
#>>>>63	string		>\0		\b%s
#>>>>>95	string		>\0		\b%s
#>>0	string		x		\b'
#>>0734	short		>0		%d rpm,
#>>0736	short		>0		%d phys cys,
#>>0740	short		>0		%d alts/cyl,
#>>0746	short		>0		%d interleave,
#>>0750	short		>0		%d data cyls,
#>>0752	short		>0		%d alt cyls,
#>>0754	short		>0		%d heads/partition,
#>>0756	short		>0		%d sectors/track,
#>>0764	long		>0		start cyl %ld,
#>>0770	long		x		%ld blocks
## Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
#>512    belong&077777777	0600407	\b, boot block present
## Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 41 byte header + first sectors of disc
## (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
#0		string	SBMBAKUP_	Smart Boot Manager backup file
#>9		string	x		\b, version %-5.5s
#>>14		string	=_		
#>>>15		string	x		%-.1s
#>>>>16		string	=_		\b.
#>>>>>17		string	x		\b%-.1s
#>>>>>>18	string	=_		\b.
#>>>>>>>19	string	x		\b%-.1s
#>>>22		ubyte	0		
#>>>>21		ubyte	x		\b, from drive 0x%x
#>>>22		ubyte	>0		
#>>>>21		string	x		\b, from drive %s

# Joerg Jenderek
# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
0	string	DOSEMU\0			
>0x27E	leshort	0xAA55			
#offset is 128
>>19	ubyte	128			
>>>(19.b-1)	ubyte	0x0	DOS Emulator image
>>>>7	ulelong	>0		\b, %u heads
>>>>11	ulelong	>0		\b, %d sectors/track
>>>>15	ulelong	>0		\b, %d cylinders

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
0x1FE	leshort	0xAA55			x86 boot sector
# to do also for sectors < than 512 Bytes and some other files, GRR
#30	search/481	\x55\xAA	x86 boot sector
# not for BeOS floppy 1440k, MBRs
#(11.s-2) uleshort	0xAA55		x86 boot sector
>2	string	OSBS			\b, OS/BS MBR
# J\xf6rg Jenderek <joerg dot jenderek at web dot de>
>0x8C	string	Invalid\ partition\ table	\b, MS-DOS MBR
# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
>>181	string	No\ Operating\ System$		
>>>201	string	Operating\ System\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
>>181	string	No\ operating\ system$		
>>>201	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>342	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$	
>>366	string	No\ operating\ system$		
>>>386	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>295	string	NEWLDR\0				
>>302	string	Bad\ PT\ $				
>>>310	string	No\ OS\ $				
>>>>317	string	OS\ load\ err$				
>>>>>329	string	Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r	
>>>>>>358	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$	
>>>>>>>387	string	Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998	
>>>>>>>>411	string	Caldera\ Inc.\0		\b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
>0x10F	string	Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle	\b, MS-DOS MBR, german version 4.10.1998, 4.10.2222
>>0x1B8	ubelong	>0				\b, Serial 0x%-.4x
>0x8B	string	Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle	\b, MS-DOS MBR, german version 5.00 to 4.00.950
>271	string	Invalid\ partition\ table\0		
>>295	string	Error\ loading\ operating\ system\0	
>>>326	string	Missing\ operating\ system\0		\b, mbr
#
>139	string	Invalid\ partition\ table\0		
>>163	string	Error\ loading\ operating\ system\0	
>>>194	string	Missing\ operating\ system\0		\b, Microsoft Windows XP mbr
# http://www.heise.de/ct/05/09/006/ page 184
#HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\MountedDevices\DosDevices\?:=Serial4Bytes+8Bytes
>>>>0x1B8	ulelong	>0				\b,Serial 0x%-.4x
>300	string	Invalid\ partition\ table\0	
>>324	string	Error\ loading\ operating\ system\0
>>>355	string	Missing\ operating\ system\0		\b, Microsoft Windows XP MBR
#??>>>389	string	Invalid\ system\ disk		
>>>>0x1B8	ulelong	>0				\b, Serial 0x%-.4x
>300	string	Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle
#split string to avoid error: String too long
>>328	string	Fehler\ beim\ Laden\ 	
>>>346	string	des\ Betriebssystems	
>>>>366	string	Betriebssystem\ nicht\ vorhanden	\b, Microsoft Windows XP MBR (german)
>>>>>0x1B8	ulelong	>0				\b, Serial 0x%-.4x
>0x145	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS MBR
>64	string	no\ active\ partition\ found	
>>96	string	read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive	\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
>271	string	Operating\ system\ loading 		
>>296	string	error\r					\b, SYSLINUX MBR (2.10)
# http://www.acronis.de/
>362	string	MBR\ Error\ \0\r			
>>376	string	ress\ any\ key\ to\ 			
>>>392	string	boot\ from\ floppy...\0			\b, Acronis MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.visopsys.org/
# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
>309	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r	
>>339	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, Visopsys MBR
>349	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r	
>>379	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, simple Visopsys MBR
# bootloader, bootmanager
>0x40	string	SBML				
# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
>>43	string	SMART\ BTMGR			
>>>430	string	SBMK\ Bad!\r			
>>>>3	string	SBM				\b, Smart Boot Manager
>>>>>6	string	>\0                             \b, version %s
>382	string	XOSLLOADXCF			\b, eXtended Operating System Loader
>6	string	LILO				\b, LInux i386 boot LOader
>>120	string	LILO				\b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
>>172	string	LILO				\b, version 22.5.8 Debian
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
>0		ulelong		0x009048EB	
>>0x41		ubyte		<2		
>>>0x3E		ubyte		>2		\b; GRand Unified Bootloader
# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90 
>>>>0x3E	ubyte		x		\b, stage1 version 0x%x
#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
>>>>0x40	ubyte		<0xFF		\b, boot drive 0x%x
# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
>>>>0x41	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
>>>>0x42	uleshort	<0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x
#>>>>0x42	uleshort	=0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x (usual)
>>>>0x42	uleshort	>0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x
#>>>>0x44	ulelong		=1		\b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x (default)
>>>>0x44	ulelong		>1		\b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x
>>>>0x48	uleshort	<0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x
#>>>>0x48	uleshort	=0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x (usual)
>>>>0x48	uleshort	>0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x
>>>>402		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>394	string	stage1			\b, GRUB version 0.5.95
>>>>382		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>376	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
>>>>383		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>377	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.94
>>>>385		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>379	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
>>>>391		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>385	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.97
#unknown version
>>>343		string	Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0	
>>>>321		string	Loading\ stage1.5	\b, GRUB version x.y
>>>380		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>374		string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version n.m
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/
>478	string	Boot\ failed\r			
>>495	string	LDLINUX\ SYS			\b, SYSLINUX bootloader (1.62)
>480	string	Boot\ failed\r			
>>495	string	LDLINUX\ SYS			\b, SYSLINUX bootloader (2.06 or 2.11)
>484	string	Boot\ error\r			\b, SYSLINUX bootloader (3.11)
>395	string	chksum\0\ ERROR!\0		\b, Gujin bootloader
# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
>3	string	BCDL				
>>498	string	BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN			\b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
# mbr partition table entries
# OEM-ID not Microsoft,SYSLINUX,or MTOOLs
>3			string		!MS
>>3			string		!SYSLINUX
>>>3			string		!MTOOL
# not FAT (32 bit)
>>>>82			string		!FAT32	
#not IO.SYS
>>>>>472		string		!IO\ \ \ \ \ \ SYS
>>>>>>480		string		!IO\ \ \ \ \ \ SYS
#not Linux kernel
>>>>>>>514		string		!HdrS
#not BeOS
>>>>>>>>422		string		!Be\ Boot\ Loader
# active flag 0 or 0x80 and type > 0
>>>>>>>>>446		ubyte		<0x81	
>>>>>>>>>>446		ubyte&0x7F	0	
>>>>>>>>>>>450		ubyte		>0	\b; partition 1: ID=0x%x
>>>>>>>>>>>>446		ubyte		0x80	\b, active
>>>>>>>>>>>>447		ubyte		x	\b, starthead %u
#>>>>>>>>>>>>448		ubyte		x	\b, start C_S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>448		ubeshort&1023	x	\b, startcylinder? %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>454		ulelong		x	\b, startsector %u
>>>>>>>>>>>>458		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
#
>>>>>>>>>462		ubyte		<0x81	
>>>>>>>>>>462		ubyte&0x7F	0		
>>>>>>>>>>>466		ubyte		>0	\b; partition 2: ID=0x%x
>>>>>>>>>>>>462		ubyte		0x80	\b, active
>>>>>>>>>>>>463		ubyte		x	\b, starthead %u
#>>>>>>>>>>>>464		ubyte		x	\b, start C_S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>464		ubeshort&1023	x	\b, startcylinder? %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>470		ulelong		x	\b, startsector %u
>>>>>>>>>>>>474		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
#
>>>>>>>>>478		ubyte		<0x81		
>>>>>>>>>>478		ubyte&0x7F	0		
>>>>>>>>>>>482		ubyte		>0	\b; partition 3: ID=0x%x
>>>>>>>>>>>>478		ubyte		0x80	\b, active
>>>>>>>>>>>>479		ubyte		x	\b, starthead %u
#>>>>>>>>>>>>480		ubyte		x	\b, start C_S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>481		ubyte		x	\b, start C2S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>480		ubeshort&1023	x	\b, startcylinder? %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>486		ulelong		x	\b, startsector %u
>>>>>>>>>>>>490		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
#
>>>>>>>>>494		ubyte		<0x81	
>>>>>>>>>>494		ubyte&0x7F	0		
>>>>>>>>>>>498		ubyte		>0	\b; partition 4: ID=0x%x
>>>>>>>>>>>>494		ubyte		0x80	\b, active
>>>>>>>>>>>>495		ubyte		x	\b, starthead %u
#>>>>>>>>>>>>496		ubyte		x	\b, start C_S: 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>496		ubeshort&1023	x	\b, startcylinder? %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>502		ulelong		x	\b, startsector %u
>>>>>>>>>>>>506		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
# mbr partition table entries end
# http://www.acronis.de/
#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
>442	string	Non-system\ disk,\ 	
>>459	string	press\ any\ key...\x7\0		\b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
# DOS names like F11.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>477		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>477		string		x 		\b %-.3s
>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>480	string		x 		\b%-.5s
>>>>485		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>485	string		x 		\b.%-.3s
#
>185	string	FDBOOT\ Version\ 			
>>204	string	\rNo\ Systemdisk.\ 			
>>>220	string	Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r		
>>>245	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r	
>>>>273 string	Insert\ Systemdisk\ 			
>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>200 string	>\0                             \b, version %-3s
>242	string	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204	
>>278	string	No\ Systemdisk.\ 			
>>>293	string	Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r		
>>>441	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r	
>>>>469 string	Insert\ Systemdisk\ 			
>>>>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>209 string	>\0                             \b, version %-4.4s
>(1.b+2)	ubyte		0xe			
>>(1.b+3)	ubyte		0x1f			
>>>(1.b+4)	ubyte		0xbe			
>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte		0x77			
>>>>(1.b+6)	ubyte		0x7c			
>>>>>(1.b+7)	ubyte		0xac			
>>>>>>(1.b+8)	ubyte		0x22			
>>>>>>>(1.b+9)	ubyte		0xc0			
>>>>>>>>(1.b+10)	ubyte	0x74			
>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11)	ubyte	0xb			
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12)	ubyte	0x56			
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13)	ubyte	0xb4			\b, mkdosfs boot message display
>103	string	This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\ 	
>>132	string	Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\ 		
>>>157	string	floppy\ and\r\n				
>>>>169	string	press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r	\b, FREE-DOS message display
#
>66	string	Solaris\ Boot\ Sector    		
>>99	string	Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.		
>>>89	string	Version 				\b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
>>>>97	byte	x					version %c
#
>408	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0			
>>429	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0			
>>>450	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0			
>>>469	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
#
>409	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0			
>>430	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0			
>>>451	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0			
>>>470	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
>112		string	This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r			
>>142		string	If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable		
>>>176		string	run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\  			
>>>200		string	after\ the\r					
>>>>216		string	system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n			
>>>>>242	string	Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\ 		
>>>>>271	string	into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\ 			
>>>>>>292	string	strike\ any\ key...\0		\b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
# XP
>430	string	NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n		
>>449	string	Disk\ error\xFF\r\n			
>>>462	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n		
>>453	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n		
>>>473	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
# offset variant
>>>>379	string	\0					
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n			
>>444	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n		
>>>464	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n			
>>444	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n			
>>>459	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20			
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n	
>>454	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n			
>>>469	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
>>>>368		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \ 				
>389	string	Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\ 
>>407	string	des\ Datentr\204gers
>>>426	string	NTLDR\ fehlt				
>>>>440	string	NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
>>>>>464 string	Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \ 				
>313	string	A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
>>345	string	A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\ 	
>>>370	string	from\ the\ disk.\r		
>>>>484	string	NTLDR\ is\ compressed		
>>>>>429 string	Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\ 	
>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>389	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n		
>>>411	string	Disk\ I/O\ error			
>>>>428	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\ 		
>>>>>455 string	press\ any\ key				\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>390	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n		
>>>412	string	Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n		
>>>>429	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\ 		
>>>>>451 string	then\ press\ any\ key\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
>>388	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
>>>410	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
>>>>427	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
>>>>>453 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>>502	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>502	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>390	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
>>>412	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
>>>>429	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
>>>>>455 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.7s
>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.6s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>389	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n		
>>>411	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n		
>>>>428	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\ 		
>>>>>454 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>>>472	string		x 			%-.2s
>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>479	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>416	string	Kein\ System\ oder\ 			
>>>433	string	Laufwerksfehler				
>>>>450	string	Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken	\b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
#IO.SYS
>>>>>479	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>481	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>481	string		x 			\b%-.6s
>>>>>487	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>487	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>495	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>495	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>498	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>498	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>376	search/41	Non-System\ disk\ or\ 		
>>395	search/41	disk\ error\r			
>>>407	search/41	Replace\ and\ 			
>>>>419	search/41	press\ 				\b,
>>>>419	search/41	strike\ 			\b, old
>>>>426	search/41	any\ key\ when\ ready\r		MS or PC-DOS bootloader
#449			Disk\ Boot\ failure\r		MS 3.21
#466			Boot\ Failure\r			MS 3.30
>>>>>468 search/18	\0				
#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
>>>>>>&0	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>&-20	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.4s
>>>>>>>>>&-16	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>&8	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
>>>>>>&11	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>&-6	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>&-5	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>>&7	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>441	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>469	string	Insert\ Systemdisk\ 			
>>>487	string	and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
#>43	string	\224R-LOADER\ \ SYS			=label					
>54	string	SYS
>>324	string	VASKK
>>>495	string	NEWLDR\0				\b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
#
>98	string	Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r		
>>120	string	Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r		
>>>139	string	Disk\ read\ error\0\r			
>>>>156	string	Loading\ ...\0				\b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
#DRBIOS.SYS
>>>>>44		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>44	string		x			\b %-.6s
>>>>>>>50	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>50	string		x 			\b%-.2s
>>>>>>52	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>52	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>70	string	IBMBIO\ \ COM				
>>472	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS!\ 			
>>>489	string	Any\ key\ to\ retry			\b, DR-DOS Bootloader
>>471	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS\ 			
>>487	string	press\ key\ to\ retry			\b, Open-DOS Bootloader
>444	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS					
>>314	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
>499	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS				
>>305	string	BOOT\ err!\0				\b, Free-DOS Bootloader
>449	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS				
>>319	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
>125	string	Loading\ FreeDOS...\r			
>>311	string	BOOT\ error!\r				\b, FREE-DOS bootloader
>>>441		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>441		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>447	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>447	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>448	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>448	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>449		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>449	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>124	string	FreeDOS\0				
>>331	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>333	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>>334	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
>336	string	Error!\ 				
>>343	string	Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot.		\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0			
>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.visopsys.org/
# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
# OEM-ID=Visopsys
>478		ulelong	0					
>>(1.b+326)	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ 			
>>>(1.b+344)	string	Visopsys\ loader\r			
>>>>(1.b+361)	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r	\b, Visopsys loader
# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
>494	ubyte	>0x4D					
>>495	string	>E					
>>>495	string	<S					
#OEM-ID is not reliable
>>>>3	string	BootProg				
# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>499			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b, COM/EXE Bootloader
>>>>>499		string		x 		\b %-.1s
>>>>>>500		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>500		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>501		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>501		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>502		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>502		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>503		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>505	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>506	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>506	string		x 		\b%-.1s
#name extension
>>>>>507		ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b.
>>>>>>507		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>508		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>508		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>509		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>509		string		x 		\b%-.1s
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
>>>>>492		string		RENF		\b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>495		string		RENF		\b, FAT (16 bit)
# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
>494	ubyte	>0x4D					
>>495	string	>E					
>>>495	string	<S					
#OEM-ID is not reliable
>>>>3	string	BootProg				
# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>499			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b, COM/EXE Bootloader
>>>>>499		string		x 		\b %-.1s
>>>>>>500		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>500		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>501		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>501		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>502		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>502		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>503		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>505	string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>506	ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>506	string		x 		\b%-.1s
#name extension
>>>>>507		ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b.
>>>>>>507		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>508		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>508		string		x 		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>509		ubyte&0xDF	>0		
>>>>>>>>>>509		string		x 		\b%-.1s
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
>>>>>492		string		RENF		\b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>495		string		RENF		\b, FAT (16 bit)
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
0	ulelong	0x7c40eafa		isolinux Loader
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
0	ulelong	0x007c05ea		pxelinux Loader
0	ulelong	0x60669c66		pxelinux Loader
# loader end
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
>3	ubyte	0			
#no active flag
>>446	ubyte	0			
# partition 1 not empty
>>>450	ubyte	>0			
# partitions 3,4 empty
>>>>482		ubyte	0			
>>>>>498	ubyte	0			
# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
>>>>>>466	ubyte	<0x10			
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x05			\b, extended partition table
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0F			\b, extended partition table (LBA)
>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0			\b, extended partition table (last)	
# JuMP short     bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
# http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/2bytejumps.htmm#FWD
# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
>0		lelong&0x009000EB	0x009000EB 
>0		lelong&0x000000E9	0x000000E9 
# maximal short forward jump is 07fx
>1		ubyte			<0xff	\b, code offset 0x%x
# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
>>11		uleshort&0x000f	x		
>>>11		uleshort	<32769		
>>>>11		uleshort	>31		
>>>>>3		string		>\0		\b, OEM-ID "%8.8s"
#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
>>>>>>8		string		IHC		\b cached by Windows 9M
>>>>>11		uleshort	>512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
#>>>>>11	uleshort	=512		\b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
>>>>>11		uleshort	<512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
>>>>>13		ubyte		>1		\b, sectors/cluster %u
#>>>>>13	ubyte		=1		\b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
>>>>>14		uleshort	>32		\b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>14	uleshort	=32		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
#>>>>>14	uleshort	>1		\b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>14	uleshort	=1		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
>>>>>14		uleshort	<1		\b, reserved sectors %u
>>>>>16		ubyte		>2		\b, FATs %u
#>>>>>16	ubyte		=2		\b, FATs %u (usual)
>>>>>16		ubyte		=1		\b, FAT  %u
>>>>>16		ubyte		>0
>>>>>17		uleshort	>0		\b, root entries %u
#>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		\b, root entries %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>19		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB) 
#>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>21		ubyte		>0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
#>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
>>>>>21		ubyte		<0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
>>>>>22		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/FAT %u
#>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors/FAT %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>26		ubyte		>2		\b, heads %u
#>>>>>26	ubyte		=2		\b, heads %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>26		ubyte		=1		\b, heads %u
#skip for Digital Research DOS (version 3.41) 1440 kB Bootdisk
>>>>>38		ubyte		!0x70		
>>>>>>28	ulelong		>0		\b, hidden sectors %u
#>>>>>>28	ulelong		=0		\b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB) 
#>>>>>>32	ulelong		=0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
# FAT<32 specific 
>>>>>82		string		!FAT32
#>>>>>>36	ubyte		0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>36	ubyte		0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0x80		
>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
>>>>>>37	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
#>>>>>>37	ubyte		=0		\b, reserved 0x%x
>>>>>>38	ubyte		>0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>38	ubyte		<0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>38	ubyte		=0x29
>>>>>>>39	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>43	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>43	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>43	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
>>>>>>54	string		FAT		\b, FAT
>>>>>>>54	string		FAT12		\b (12 bit)
>>>>>>>54	string		FAT16		\b (16 bit)
# FAT32 specific
>>>>>82		string		FAT32		\b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>36	ulelong		x		\b, sectors/FAT %u
>>>>>>40	uleshort	>0		\b, extension flags %u
#>>>>>>40	uleshort	=0		\b, extension flags %u
>>>>>>42	uleshort	>0		\b, fsVersion %u
#>>>>>>42	uleshort	=0		\b, fsVersion %u (usual)
>>>>>>44	ulelong		>2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=1		\b, rootdir cluster %u
>>>>>>48	uleshort	>1		\b, infoSector %u
#>>>>>>48	uleshort	=1		\b, infoSector %u (usual)
>>>>>>48	uleshort	<1		\b, infoSector %u
>>>>>>50	uleshort	>6		\b, Backup boot sector %u
#>>>>>>50	uleshort	=6		\b, Backup boot sector %u (usual) 
>>>>>>50	uleshort	<6		\b, Backup boot sector %u
>>>>>>54	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved1 0x%x
>>>>>>58	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved2 0x%x
>>>>>>62	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved3 0x%x
# same structure as FAT1X 
>>>>>>64	ubyte		>0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x
#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
>>>>>>64	ubyte&0x7F	>0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>65	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
>>>>>>66	ubyte		>0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>66	ubyte		<0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>66	ubyte		=0x29
>>>>>>>67	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>71	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>71	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>71	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
### FATs end
>0x200	lelong	0x82564557		\b, BSD disklabel
# FATX 
0		string		FATX		FATX filesystem data


# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0	string		-rom1fs-\0	romfs filesystem, version 1
>8	belong	x			%d byte(s),
>16	string	x			named %s.

# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0	lelong		0x1b031336L	Netboot image,
>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	0
>>4	lelong&0x100	0x000		mode 2
>>4	lelong&0x100	0x100		mode 3
>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	!0	unknown mode

0x18b	string	OS/2	OS/2 Boot Manager

# added by Joerg Jenderek
# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
0x200	uleshort		0x70EA		
# found only version 3.{1,2}
>0x206		ubeshort	>0x0300		
# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
>>0x212 	ubyte		>0x29		
>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29		
# not iso9660_stage1_5
#>>>0	ulelong&0x00BE5652	0x00BE5652	
>>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29		GRand Unified Bootloader
# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
>>>>0x217 	ubyte		0xFF		stage1_5
>>>>0x217 	ubyte		<0xFF		stage2
>>>>0x206	ubyte		x		\b version %u
>>>>0x207	ubyte		x		\b.%u
# module_size for 1.94
>>>>0x208	ulelong		<0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
#>>>>0x208	ulelong		=0xffffff	\b, %u (default)
>>>>0x208	ulelong		>0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000	
# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs
>>>>>0x20C	ubyte		x		\b, identifier 0x%x
#>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x20E 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		0xffffffff	
>>>>>>>0x219 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		!0xffffffff	
>>>>>>>0x215 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
# newer GRUB versions
>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000	
##>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		=0		\b, saved entry %d (usual)
>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		>0		\b, saved entry %d
# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs	6=vstafs	7=jfs	8=xfs	9=iso9660	a=ufs2	
>>>>>0x210	ubyte		x		\b, identifier 0x%x
# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
#>>>>>0x211	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
>>>>>0x211	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x212 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>0x217 	ulong		0xffffffff	
>>>>>>0x21b 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>0x217 	ulong		!0xffffffff	
>>>>>>0x217 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s

9564	lelong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
#>9504	ledate		x		last checked at %s,
>8224	ledate		x		last written at %s,
>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>8228	lelong		x		number of blocks %d,
>8232	lelong		x		number of data blocks %d,
>8236	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240	lelong		x		block size %d,
>8244	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>8252	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256	lelong		x		rotational delay %dms,
>8260	lelong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>8320	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

42332	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

66908	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization

9564	belong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
>7168   belong		0x4c41424c	Apple UFS Volume
>>7186  string		x		named %s,
>>7176  belong		x		volume label version %d,
>>7180  bedate		x		created on %s,
>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
#>9504	bedate		x		last checked at %s,
>8224	bedate		x		last written at %s,
>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>8228	belong		x		number of blocks %d,
>8232	belong		x		number of data blocks %d,
>8236	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240	belong		x		block size %d,
>8244	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>8252	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256	belong		x		rotational delay %dms,
>8260	belong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320	belong		0		TIME optimization
>8320	belong		1		SPACE optimization

42332	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization

66908	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization

# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
0x438   leshort         0xEF53          Linux
>0x44c  lelong          x               rev %d
>0x43e  leshort         x               \b.%d
# No journal?  ext2
>0x45c  lelong          ^0x0000004      ext2 filesystem data
>>0x43a leshort         ^0x0000001      (mounted or unclean)
# Has a journal?  ext3 or ext4
>0x45c  lelong          &0x0000004
#  and small INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong          <0x0000040
#   and small RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong         <0x0000008      ext3 filesystem data
#   else large RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong         >0x0000007      ext4 filesystem data
#  else large INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong          >0x000003f      ext4 filesystem data
# General flags for any ext* fs
>0x460  lelong          &0x0000004      (needs journal recovery)
>0x43a  leshort         &0x0000002      (errors)
# INCOMPAT flags
>0x460  lelong          &0x0000001      (compressed)
#>0x460 lelong          &0x0000002      (filetype)
#>0x460 lelong          &0x0000010      (meta bg)
>0x460  lelong          &0x0000040      (extents)
>0x460  lelong          &0x0000080      (64bit)
#>0x460 lelong          &0x0000100      (mmp)
#>0x460 lelong          &0x0000200      (flex bg)
# RO_INCOMPAT flags
#>0x464 lelong          &0x0000001      (sparse super)
>0x464  lelong          &0x0000002      (large files)
>0x464  lelong          &0x0000008      (huge files)
#>0x464 lelong          &0x0000010      (gdt checksum)
#>0x464 lelong          &0x0000020      (many subdirs)
#>0x463 lelong          &0x0000040      (extra isize)

# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0	belong		0x0BE5A941	SGI disk label (volume header)

# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0	belong		0x58465342	SGI XFS filesystem data
>0x4	belong		x		(blksz %d,
>0x68	beshort		x		inosz %d,
>0x64	beshort		^0x2004		v1 dirs)
>0x64	beshort		&0x2004		v2 dirs)

############################################################################
# Minix-ST kernel floppy
0x800	belong		0x46fc2700	Atari-ST Minix kernel image
>19	string		\240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0	\b, 720k floppy
>19	string		\320\2\370\5\0\011\0\1\0	\b, 360k floppy

############################################################################
# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
19	string		\320\2\360\3\0\011\0\1\0	DOS floppy 360k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19	string		\240\5\371\3\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19	string		\100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector

19	string		\240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k, IBM
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19	string		\100\013\371\5\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, x86 hard disk boot sector

19	string		\320\2\370\5\0\011\0\1\0	Atari-ST floppy 360k
19	string		\240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0	Atari-ST floppy 720k

#  Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
#
#     Byte   Capacity   Media Size and Type
#     -------------------------------------------------
#
#     F0     2.88 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
#     F0     1.44 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
#     F9     720K       3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
#     F9     1.2 MB     5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
#     FD     360K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
#     FF     320K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
#     FC     180K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
#     FE     160K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
#     FE     250K       8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
#     FD     500K       8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
#     FE     1.2 MB     8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
#     F8     -----      Fixed disk 
#
#     FC     xxxK       Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
#
# Originally a bitmap:
#  xxxxxxx0	Not two sided
#  xxxxxxx1	Double sided
#  xxxxxx0x	Not 8 SPT
#  xxxxxx1x	8 SPT
#  xxxxx0xx	Not Removable drive
#  xxxxx1xx	Removable drive
#  11111xxx	Must be one.
#
# But now it's rather random:
#  111111xx	Low density disk
#        00	SS, Not 8 SPT
#        01	DS, Not 8 SPT
#        10	SS, 8 SPT
#        11	DS, 8 SPT
#
#  11111001	Double density 3½ floppy disk, high density 5¼
#  11110000	High density 3½ floppy disk
#  11111000	Hard disk any format
#

# CDROM Filesystems
# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
32769	string    CD001
>38913	string   !NSR0      ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
>38913	string    NSR0      UDF filesystem data
!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
>>38917	string    1         (version 1.0)
>>38917	string    2         (version 1.5)
>>38917	string    3         (version 2.0)
>>38917	byte     >0x33      (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
>>38917	byte     <0x31      (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32808	string    >\0       '%s'
>34816	string    \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION    (bootable)
37633	string    CD001     ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
32776	string    CDROM     High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data

# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
0       lelong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
>4      lelong  x size %u
>8      lelong  &1 version #2
>8      lelong  &2 sorted_dirs
>8      lelong  &4 hole_support
>32     lelong  x CRC 0x%x,
>36     lelong  x edition %u,
>40     lelong  x %u blocks,
>44     lelong  x %u files

0       belong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
>4      belong  x size %u
>8      belong  &1 version #2
>8      belong  &2 sorted_dirs
>8      belong  &4 hole_support
>32     belong  x CRC 0x%x,
>36     belong  x edition %u,
>40     belong  x %u blocks,
>44     belong  x %u files

# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
0x10034		string	ReIsErFs	ReiserFS V3.5
0x10034		string	ReIsEr2Fs	ReiserFS V3.6
>0x1002c 	leshort	x		block size %d
>0x10032	leshort	&2		(mounted or unclean)
>0x10000	lelong	x		num blocks %d
>0x10040	lelong	1		tea hash
>0x10040	lelong	2		yura hash
>0x10040	lelong	3		r5 hash

# JFFS - russell@coker.com.au
0	lelong	0x34383931	Linux Journalled Flash File system, little endian
0	belong	0x34383931	Linux Journalled Flash File system, big endian

# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0	string	ESTFBINR	EST flat binary

# Aculab VoIP firmware
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0	string	VoIP\ Startup\ and	Aculab VoIP firmware
>35	string	x	format %s

# u-boot/PPCBoot image file
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0	belong	0x27051956	u-boot/PPCBoot image
>4	string  PPCBoot
>>12	string  x		version %s

# JFFS2 file system
#0	leshort	0x1984		Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
#0	leshort	0x1985		Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian

# Squashfs
0	string	sqsh	Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
>28	beshort	x	version %d.
>30	beshort x	\b%d,
>28	beshort <3
>>8	belong	x	%d byte(s),
>28	beshort >2
>>63	bequad x	%lld bytes,
#>>67	belong	x	%d byte(s),
>4	belong	x	%d inodes,
>28	beshort <2
>>32	beshort	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
>28	beshort >1
>>51	belong	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
>39	bedate	x	created: %s

0	string	hsqs	Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>28	leshort	x	version %d.
>30	leshort	x	\b%d,
>28	leshort <3
>>8	lelong	x	%d byte(s),
>28	leshort >2
>>63	lequad x	%lld bytes,
#>>63	lelong	x	%d byte(s),
>4	lelong	x	%d inodes,
>28	leshort <2
>>32	leshort	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
>28	leshort >1
>>51	lelong	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
>39	ledate	x	created: %s

# Squashfs
0	string	hsqt	Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>28	leshort	x	version %d.
>30	leshort	x	\b%d,
>28	leshort <3
>>8	lelong	x	%d byte(s),
>28	leshort >2
>>63	lequad x	%lld bytes,
#>>63	lelong	x	%d byte(s),
>4	lelong	x	%d inodes,
>28	leshort <2
>>32	leshort	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
>28	leshort >1
>>51	lelong	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
>39	ledate	x	created: %s
0	string	hsqt	Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>28	beshort	x	version %d.
>30	beshort x	\b%d,
>28	beshort <3
>>8	belong	x	%d byte(s),
>28	beshort >2
>>63	bequad x	%lld bytes,
#>>67	belong	x	%d byte(s),
>4	belong	x	%d inodes,
>28	beshort <2
>>32	beshort	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
>28	beshort >1
>>51	belong	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
>39	bedate	x	created: %s

#  0	string	hsqs	Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
#  >28	leshort	x	version %d.
#  >30	leshort	x	\b%d,
#  >28	leshort <3
#  >>8	lelong	x	%d byte(s),
#  >28	leshort >2
#  >>63	lequad x	%lld bytes,
#  #>>63	lelong	x	%d byte(s),
#  >4	lelong	x	%d inodes,
#  >28	leshort <2
#  >>32	leshort	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
#  >28	leshort >1
#  >>51	lelong	x	blocksize: %d byte(s),
#  >39	ledate	x	created: %s

#0	string		td\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk)

# AFS Dump Magic
# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org> 
0       string                  \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22    AFS Dump
>&0     belong                  x                       (v%d)
>>&0    byte                    0x76
>>>&0   belong                  x                       Vol %d,
>>>>&0  byte                    0x6e
>>>>>&0 string                  x                       %s
>>>>>>&1        byte            0x74
>>>>>>>&0       beshort         2
>>>>>>>>&4      bedate          x                       on: %s
>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          =0                      full dump
>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          !0                      incremental since: %s

#----------------------------------------------------------
# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
4            string  \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
>(0.s+16)    string  \x01\x01
>>&(&0.b+8)  byte    0x42       OpenVMS backup saveset data
>>>40        lelong  x          (block size %d,
>>>49        string  >\0        original name '%s',
>>>2         short   1024       VAX generated)
>>>2         short   2048       AXP generated)
>>>2         short   4096       I64 generated)

# Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
0	string	CPQRFBLO	Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Files-11 On-Disk Structure (OpenVMS file system) - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
# These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes, which is
# mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1
#
1008    string          DECFILE11B      Files-11 On-Disk Structure
>525    byte            x               Level %d
>525    byte            x               (ODS-%d OpenVMS file system),
>984    string          x               volume label is '%-12.12s'

# From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
# http://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
# describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
0	string		DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive

# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
# 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
0	string		\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0	Marvell Libertas firmware


# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
# JuMP short     bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
0		ulelong&0x804000E9	0x000000E9
# reduce false positives with this check
>54		string		FAT
# !:strength	+60
# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
#>11		uleshort&0x001f	0	
>>11		uleshort	<32769		
>>>11		uleshort	>31		
>>>>21		ubyte&0xf0	0xF0		
>>>>>0		ubyte		0xEB		DOS/MBR boot sector
>>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, code offset 0x%x+2
>>>>>0		ubyte		0xE9		
>>>>>>1		uleshort	x		\b, code offset 0x%x+3
>>>>>3		string		>\0		\b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
>>>>>>8		string		IHC		\b cached by Windows 9M
>>>>>11		uleshort	>512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
#>>>>>11	uleshort	=512		\b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
>>>>>11		uleshort	<512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
>>>>>13		ubyte		>1		\b, sectors/cluster %u
#>>>>>13	ubyte		=1		\b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
>>>>>82		string/c	fat32		
>>>>>>14	uleshort	!32		\b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=32		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
>>>>>82		string/c	!fat32		
>>>>>>14	uleshort	>1		\b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=1		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
#>>>>>>14	uleshort	0		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
>>>>>16		ubyte		>2		\b, FATs %u
#>>>>>16	ubyte		=2		\b, FATs %u (usual)
>>>>>16		ubyte		=1		\b, FAT  %u
>>>>>16		ubyte		>0
>>>>>17		uleshort	>0		\b, root entries %u
#>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		\b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>19		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB) 
#>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>21		ubyte		>0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
#>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
>>>>>21		ubyte		<0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
>>>>>22		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/FAT %u
#>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>24		uleshort	x		\b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>26		ubyte		>2		\b, heads %u
#>>>>>26	ubyte		=2		\b, heads %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>26		ubyte		=1		\b, heads %u
# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
>>>>>11		uleshort	>32		
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
>>>>>>38	ubyte&0x56	=0		
>>>>>>>28	ulelong		>0		\b, hidden sectors %u
#>>>>>>>28	ulelong		=0		\b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB) 
#>>>>>>>32	ulelong		=0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
# FAT<32 bit specific 
>>>>>>>82	string/c	!fat32		
#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0x80		
>>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
# VGA-copy CRC or
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		=0		\b, reserved 0x%x
# extended boot signatur value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>>>38	ubyte&0xFE	=0x28
>>>>>>>>>39	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		=0x29
>>>>>>>>>43	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
# a word like "FATnm   " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
>>>>>82		string/c	!fat32		
>>>>>>54	string		FAT12		\b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>>54	string		FAT16		\b, FAT (16 bit)
>>>>>>54	default		x		
# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
# small floppies implies FAT12
>>>>>>>21	ubyte		<0xF0		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0		
# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
>>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0xFFFF		\b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>32	default		x		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF8		
# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19	ubequad	0xd002f80300090001	\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>>19	default		x		\b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xFA		
# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19	ubequad	0x8002fa0200080001	\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>>19	default		x		\b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# others are floppy
>>>>>>>21	default		x		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# FAT32 bit specific
>>>>>82		string/c	fat32		\b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>36	ulelong		x		\b, sectors/FAT %u
# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
>>>>>>40	uleshort	>0		\b, extension flags 0x%x
#>>>>>>40	uleshort	=0		\b, extension flags %hu
>>>>>>42	uleshort	>0		\b, fsVersion %u
#>>>>>>42	uleshort	=0		\b, fsVersion %u (usual)
>>>>>>44	ulelong		>2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=1		\b, rootdir cluster %u
>>>>>>48	uleshort	>1		\b, infoSector %u
#>>>>>>48	uleshort	=1		\b, infoSector %u (usual)
>>>>>>48	uleshort	<1		\b, infoSector %u
# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
>>>>>>50	uleshort	=0xFFFF		\b, no Backup boot sector
>>>>>>50	uleshort	=0		\b, no Backup boot sector
#>>>>>>50	uleshort	=6		\b, Backup boot sector %u (usual) 
>>>>>>50	default		x		
>>>>>>>50	uleshort	x		\b, Backup boot sector %u
# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
>>>>>>52	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved1 0x%x
>>>>>>56	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved2 0x%x
>>>>>>60	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved3 0x%x
# same structure as FAT1X 
#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>64	ubyte		!0x80		
>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>65	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
>>>>>>66	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>66	ubyte		=0x29
>>>>>>>67	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>71	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
# no fixed disk 
>>>>>21		ubyte		!0xF8		
# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
>>>>>>54	string		!FAT16		
# test for FAT after bootsector
>>>>>>>(11.s)	ulelong&0x00ffffF0	0x00ffffF0	\b, followed by FAT
# floppy image
!:mime application/x-ima
# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
# 0 FATs
>>>>>16	ubyte		=0		
# 0 root entries
>>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		
# 0 DOS sectors
>>>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		
# 0 sectors/FAT
# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
#38	ubyte		=0x80			\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b; NTFS
>>>>>>>>>24	uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>>>>>36	ulelong		!0x800080	\b, physical drive 0x%x
>>>>>>>>>40	ulequad		>0		\b, sectors %lld
>>>>>>>>>48	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFT start cluster %lld
>>>>>>>>>56	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes. 
>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<256		
>>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<128		\b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
>>>>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<256		
>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<128		\b, clusters/index block %d
#>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
>>>>>>>>>>68	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
>>>>>>>>>72	ulequad		x		\b, serial number 0%llx
>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		>0		\b, checksum 0x%x
#>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		=0		\b, checksum 0x%x=0 (usual)
>>>>>>>>>0x258	ulelong&0x00009090	=0x00009090	
#>>>>>>>>>>&-92		indirect	x	\b; contains 
# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013
# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP
0x056		ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF	0x909002EB	
# unicode loadername terminated by CTRL-D
>(0.s*2)	ulelong&0xFFFFFF00	0x00040000		
# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
>>0x002		lestring16	x	Microsoft Windows XP/VISTA bootloader %-5.5s
>>0x12		string		$	
>>>0x0c		lestring16	x	\b%-2.2s
