Replace ad-hoc xss_clean calls with explicit casting and stronger type checks for ID/parameter handling, and convert many raw SQL strings to CodeIgniter Query Builder usage. Added normalize_location_ids helpers (Activators_model, Oqrs_model) to safely parse location lists and used where_in/parameter binding/escaping to avoid injection and improve maintainability. Also adjusted session user_id handling, improved LIKE/DATE/TIMEDIFF usage, and tightened several model/controller methods (Labels, Activators, Bands, Contesting, Labels_model, Modes, Oqrs_model, Qsl_model, Setup_model, Sstv_model, User_model) for safer, clearer DB queries and inputs.
Replace concatenated SQL with CodeIgniter query builder across models to improve safety and readability. Changes in Cat, Contesting_model and Oqrs_model convert raw SQL strings into active-record calls, add integer casting for ID/station values, use select/from/join/where/order_by/get patterns, and simplify delete/query flows. Affected methods include radio_status, multiple contest-related selects/inserts/deletes, and several oqrs/station_profile queries.
Bump migration version and add a new migration (246) to create/drop a 4-char prefix index on COL_GRIDSQUARE to speed LIKE queries; migration 245 now also drops the prefix index if present. Add Stations::user_owns_station and use it in Logbookadvanced_model to avoid N+1 station lookups. Add caching to Logbooks_model::list_logbook_relationships to prevent redundant queries. Optimize Oqrs_model queries to select only needed columns for several methods. Add Stats::getUniqueCallsignsConsolidated to combine multiple unique-callsign groupings into a single set of queries for better performance. Database debug toggles added where appropriate.
Added validation and default values for result limits in Logbookadvanced_model and Oqrs_model to prevent invalid or empty limits. Updated views to set default selected options for result limits in logbook advanced and OQRS request pages. Also fixed SQL order by column alias typos in Logbookadvanced_model.
Added server-side validation for callsign and station_id inputs in Oqrs controller to prevent invalid data and potential abuse. Updated Oqrs_model to use parameterized queries instead of string concatenation, improving security against SQL injection. Callsigns are now consistently uppercased before querying.