/**
 * @file AttenuationSlider.cpp
 * @brief Implementation of AttenuationSlider custom QSlider
 */
#include "AttenuationSlider.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPixmapCache>
#include <QStyle>

/******************************************************************************/
// Private Implementation
/******************************************************************************/

namespace {
// Tunable dimensions. Note that we're going to fill the handle with
// strings of the format -##.#, e.g., 0, -22, -16.7, using the default
// system font, which will generally be 12 point; define accordingly.

constexpr auto grooveWidth = 10;
constexpr auto tickLength = 8;
constexpr auto handleSize = QSize(40, 20);

// Colors; the overall flavor of the app is like that of the fusion
// style in terms of color choices, etc.; these are colors that should
// feel at home there. Note that we're not addressing dark mode here,
// since that's work that overall we've not addressed yet for the app.

constexpr auto grooveColor = QColor(192, 192, 192);
constexpr auto activeColor = QColor(10, 129, 254);
constexpr auto handleStartColor = QColor(0, 255, 0);
constexpr auto handleStopColor = QColor(39, 174, 96);
constexpr auto outlineColor = QColor(0, 0, 0, 160);
constexpr auto contrastColor = QColor(255, 255, 255, 30);

// Given a size, return a transparently-filled pixmap, with a pixel
// ratio appropriate to the device in play; if the size is martian,
// return a null pixmap.

/**
 * @private
 * @brief Make a pixmap of the given size
 *
 * @param size
 * @return auto
 */
auto makePixmap(QSize const size) {
    if (size.isEmpty())
        return QPixmap();

    auto const pixelRatio = qApp->devicePixelRatio();
    auto pixmap = QPixmap(size * pixelRatio);

    pixmap.setDevicePixelRatio(pixelRatio);
    pixmap.fill(Qt::transparent);

    return pixmap;
}

// Create and return a pixmap for the groove, using the provided size.
/**
 * @private
 * @brief Make a groove pixmap of the given size
 *
 * @param size
 * @return auto
 */
auto makeGroovePixmap(QSize const size) {
    if (auto pixmap = makePixmap(size); pixmap.isNull()) {
        return pixmap;
    } else {
        auto const rect = QRect(QPoint(), size);
        auto gradient = QLinearGradient(rect.left(), rect.center().y(),
                                        rect.right(), rect.center().y());

        gradient.setColorAt(0, grooveColor.darker(110));
        gradient.setColorAt(1, grooveColor.lighter(110));

        QPainter p(&pixmap);

        p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
        p.translate(0.5, 0.5);
        p.setPen(outlineColor);
        p.setBrush(gradient);
        p.drawRoundedRect(rect.adjusted(1, 1, -2, -2), 1, 1);

        return pixmap;
    }
}

// Create and return a pixmap for the groove active highlight, using
// the provided size.
/**
 * @private
 * @brief Make an active groove pixmap of the given size
 *
 * @param size
 * @return auto
 */
auto makeActivePixmap(QSize const size) {
    if (auto pixmap = makePixmap(size); pixmap.isNull()) {
        return pixmap;
    } else {
        auto const rect = QRect(QPoint(), size);
        auto gradient = QLinearGradient(rect.left(), rect.center().y(),
                                        rect.right(), rect.center().y());

        gradient.setColorAt(0, activeColor);
        gradient.setColorAt(1, activeColor.lighter(130));

        QPainter p(&pixmap);

        p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
        p.translate(0.5, 0.5);
        p.setPen(outlineColor);
        p.setBrush(gradient);
        p.drawRoundedRect(rect.adjusted(1, 1, -2, -2), 1, 1);
        p.setPen(Qt::darkGray);
        p.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
        p.drawRoundedRect(rect.adjusted(2, 2, -3, -3), 1, 1);

        return pixmap;
    }
}

// Create and return a slider handle, using the provided size.
/**
 * @private
 * @brief Make a handle pixmap of the given size
 *
 * @param size
 * @return auto
 */
auto makeHandlePixmap(QSize const size) {
    if (auto pixmap = makePixmap(size); pixmap.isNull()) {
        return pixmap;
    } else {
        auto const rect = QRect(QPoint(), size);
        auto const r = rect.adjusted(1, 1, -2, -2);
        auto const gradRect = rect.adjusted(2, 2, -2, -2);
        auto gradient =
            QLinearGradient(gradRect.center().x(), gradRect.top(),
                            gradRect.center().x(), gradRect.bottom());

        gradient.setColorAt(0, handleStartColor);
        gradient.setColorAt(1, handleStopColor);

        QPainter p(&pixmap);

        p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
        p.translate(0.5, 0.5);
        p.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
        p.setBrush(QColor(0, 0, 0, 40));
        p.drawRect(r.adjusted(-1, 2, 1, -2));
        p.setPen(outlineColor);
        p.setBrush(gradient);
        p.drawRoundedRect(r, 2, 2);
        p.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
        p.setPen(contrastColor);
        p.drawRoundedRect(r.adjusted(1, 1, -1, -1), 2, 2);
        p.setPen(QColor(0, 0, 0, 10));
        p.drawLine(QPoint(r.left() + 2, r.bottom() + 1),
                   QPoint(r.right() - 2, r.bottom() + 1));
        p.drawLine(QPoint(r.right() + 1, r.bottom() - 3),
                   QPoint(r.right() + 1, r.top() + 4));
        p.drawLine(QPoint(r.right() - 1, r.bottom()),
                   QPoint(r.right() + 1, r.bottom() - 2));

        return pixmap;
    }
}

// Convenience type definition for the three element-specific pixmap
// creation functions above.

using MakePixmap = QPixmap (*)(QSize);

// Look for a matching pixmap in the global pixmap cache, returning it
// if found, creating and caching it if it wasn't present in the cache.
// Note that the cache is of limited size, so a pixmap not being present
// doesn't mean we've never created one; it could have been purged since
// the last time we did so.
/**
 * @private
 * @brief Get a cached pixmap, or create and cache it if not present
 *
 * @param size
 * @param name
 * @param make
 * @return auto
 */
auto cachedPixmap(QSize const size, const char *const name,
                  MakePixmap const make) {
    QPixmap pixmap;

    if (auto const key = QString("attenuation_slider_%1(%2,%3)")
                             .arg(name)
                             .arg(size.width())
                             .arg(size.height());
        !QPixmapCache::find(key, &pixmap)) {
        pixmap = make(size);
        QPixmapCache::insert(key, pixmap);
    }

    return pixmap;
}
} // namespace

/******************************************************************************/
// Public Implementation
/******************************************************************************/

// The default QSlider implementation is platform style specific, and is
// unfortunately very inconsistent in application of custom styling, which
// makes it difficult to achieve our goal of making it look like an audio
// fader control.
//
// The platform implementations work by delegating to a platform style in
// their paintEvent(). Here, we instead just draw everything in a custom
// manner, regardless of the platform style, so it should look the same
// on every platform.
//
// Note that as opposed to the standard QSlider, we ignore horizontal
// orientation here; a fader control is always vertical in orientation.
/**
 * @brief Paint the attenuation slider
 *
 * @param
 */
void AttenuationSlider::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) {
    auto const handle = QRect(QPoint((rect().width() - handleSize.width()) / 2,
                                     yValue(sliderPosition())),
                              handleSize);
    auto const groove = QRect((rect().width() - grooveWidth) / 2,
                              rect().y() + handleSize.height() / 2, grooveWidth,
                              rect().height() - handleSize.height());
    QPainter p(this);

    // Set color for tick marks and attenuation text.

    p.setPen(Qt::black);

    // Draw groove.

    p.drawPixmap(groove.topLeft(),
                 cachedPixmap(groove.size(), "groove", &makeGroovePixmap));

    // Draw groove active highlight, clipping it to the active portion;
    // we want to draw the full size and clip here so that we can take
    // advantage of pixmap caching. Note that the standard control puts
    // this above the handle, not below, but we're attenuating here, so
    // below is what makes sense for us.

    auto const clipRect =
        QRect(QPoint(groove.left(), handle.bottom()), groove.bottomRight());

    p.save();
    p.setClipRect(clipRect.adjusted(0, 0, 1, 1), Qt::IntersectClip);
    p.drawPixmap(groove.topLeft(),
                 cachedPixmap(groove.size(), "active", &makeActivePixmap));
    p.restore();

    // Draw tick marks, if any are specified. Typically, both sides.

    if (auto const position = tickPosition(); position != NoTicks) {
        auto const left = position & TicksLeft;
        auto const right = position & TicksRight;

        for (auto value = minimum(); value <= maximum();
             value += tickInterval()) {
            auto const y = yValue(value) + handleSize.height() / 2;

            if (left)
                p.drawLine(rect().left(), y, rect().left() + tickLength, y);
            if (right)
                p.drawLine(rect().right(), y, rect().right() - tickLength, y);
        }
    }

    // Draw slider handle and attenuation level text; our value is 10x
    // that of the attenuation level in dB. Note that we don't do anything
    // special here for keyboard focused state, the computation for which is:
    //
    //   hasFocus() && window()->testAttribute(Qt::WA_KeyboardFocusChange)
    //
    // However, if we wanted to do so, one option would be to do something
    // like inverting the pixmap, tinting it, etc., or we could use a
    // different pen color for the text.

    p.drawPixmap(handle.topLeft(),
                 cachedPixmap(handle.size(), "handle", &makeHandlePixmap));
    p.drawText(handle, Qt::AlignCenter, QString::number(-(value() / 10.0)));
}

// Given an attenuation value, compute and return the corresponding Y value.
/**
 * @brief Given an attenuation value, compute and return the corresponding Y
 * value
 *
 * @param value
 * @return int
 */
int AttenuationSlider::yValue(int const value) const {
    return QStyle::sliderPositionFromValue(
        minimum(), maximum(), value, rect().height() - handleSize.height(),
        !invertedAppearance());
}

/******************************************************************************/