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All Languages * Repeated fields of primitive types (types other that string, group, and nested messages) may now use the option [packed = true] to get a more efficient encoding. In the new encoding, the entire list is written as a single byte blob using the "length-delimited" wire type. Within this blob, the individual values are encoded the same way they would be normally except without a tag before each value (thus, they are tightly "packed"). C++ * UnknownFieldSet now supports STL-like iteration. * Message interface has method ParseFromBoundedZeroCopyStream() which parses a limited number of bytes from an input stream rather than parsing until EOF. Java * Fixed bug where Message.mergeFrom(Message) failed to merge extensions. * Message interface has new method toBuilder() which is equivalent to newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(this). * All enums now implement the ProtocolMessageEnum interface. * Setting a field to null now throws NullPointerException. * Fixed tendency for TextFormat's parsing to overflow the stack when parsing large string values. The underlying problem is with Java's regex implementation (which unfortunately uses recursive backtracking rather than building an NFA). Worked around by making use of possesive quantifiers. Python * Updated RPC interfaces to allow for blocking operation. A client may now pass None for a callback when making an RPC, in which case the call will block until the response is received, and the response object will be returned directly to the caller. This interface change cannot be used in practice until RPC implementations are updated to implement it. |
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| ez_setup.py | ||
| mox.py | ||
| README.txt | ||
| setup.py | ||
| stubout.py | ||
Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
This directory contains the Python Protocol Buffers runtime library.
Normally, this directory comes as part of the protobuf package, available
from:
http://code.google.com/p/protobuf
The complete package includes the C++ source code, which includes the
Protocol Compiler (protoc). If you downloaded this package from PyPI
or some other Python-specific source, you may have received only the
Python part of the code. In this case, you will need to obtain the
Protocol Compiler from some other source before you can use this
package.
Development Warning
===================
The Python implementation of Protocol Buffers is not as mature as the C++
and Java implementations. It may be more buggy, and it is known to be
pretty slow at this time. If you would like to help fix these issues,
join the Protocol Buffers discussion list and let us know!
Installation
============
1) Make sure you have Python 2.4 or newer. If in doubt, run:
$ python -V
2) If you do not have setuptools installed, note that it will be
downloaded and installed automatically as soon as you run setup.py.
If you would rather install it manually, you may do so by following
the instructions on this page:
http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#installation-instructions
3) Build the C++ code, or install a binary distribution of protoc. If
you install a binary distribution, make sure that it is the same
version as this package. If in doubt, run:
$ protoc --version
4) Run the tests:
$ python setup.py test
If some tests fail, this library may not work correctly on your
system. Continue at your own risk.
Please note that there is a known problem with some versions of
Python on Cygwin which causes the tests to fail after printing the
error: "sem_init: Resource temporarily unavailable". This appears
to be a bug either in Cygwin or in Python:
http://www.cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2005-07/msg01378.html
We do not know if or when it might me fixed. We also do not know
how likely it is that this bug will affect users in practice.
5) Install:
$ python setup.py install
This step may require superuser privileges.
Usage
=====
The complete documentation for Protocol Buffers is available via the
web at:
http://code.google.com/apis/protocolbuffers/