-----------------------------------
-- This global is intended to handle additional effects from item sources of:
-- melee attacks, ranged attacks, auto-spikes
-- Notes:
-- Ranged versions get bonus from int/mnd, melee does NOT.
-- No matter how much INT you stack that fire sword doesn't hit any harder.
-- No matter how much MND you stack that holy mace doesn't hit any harder.
-- But Ice Arrows and Bloody Bolts will gain damage from INT and Holy bolts will gain damage from MND.
-- Melee weapon proc also do not appear to adjust for level, only resistance.
-- In testing my fire sword had the same damage ranges no matter my level vs same mob.
-- Weakness/resistance to element would swing damage range a lot
-- For status effects is it possible to land on highly resistant mobs because of flooring.
-- Ranged throwing items have weird cases that don't fully fit in the above,
-- and a handfull of weapons have seem to scale up the more magic accuracy you have
-- Yes accuracy, not attack. More research needed. Not adding them till we know how they work.
-- (And then these comments get cleaned up)
-----------------------------------
require('scripts/globals/teleports') -- For warp weapon proc.
require('scripts/globals/magic') -- For resist functions
-----------------------------------
xi = xi or {}
xi.additionalEffect = xi.additionalEffect or {}
xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions = xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions or {}

xi.additionalEffect.dStatBonus = function(attacker, defender, dStat, damage)
    local statTable =
    {
        -- [attacker stat] = {counter stat, softcap},
        [xi.mod.MND] = { cStat = xi.mod.MND, softcap = 40 },
        [xi.mod.INT] = { cStat = xi.mod.INT, softcap = 20 },
        -- Can use pretty much any modifier and the pairs don't have to math (in case of SE shenanigans..)
    }

    local tableRow = statTable[dStat]
    local sCap = tableRow.softcap
    local bonus = 0

    -- Check if this is base stat or other modifier
    if dStat >= xi.mod.STR and dStat <= xi.mod.CHR then
        bonus = attacker:getStat(dStat) - defender:getStat(tableRow.cStat)
    else
        -- See table note above
        bonus = attacker:getMod(dStat) - defender:getMod(tableRow.cStat)
    end

    if bonus then
        if sCap > 0 and bonus > sCap then
            bonus = bonus + (bonus - sCap) / 2
        end

        if bonus > 0 then
            damage = damage + bonus
        end
    end

    return damage
end

xi.additionalEffect.levelCorrectRates = function(dLV, aLV, chance, lvCorrect)
    -- Do not alter 100% proc rates
    if chance < 100 then
        if dLV > aLV then
            chance = utils.clamp(chance - lvCorrect * (dLV - aLV), 1, 99)
        end
    end

    return chance
end

xi.additionalEffect.statusAttack = function(addStatus, defender)
    local effectList =
    {
        [xi.effect.DEFENSE_DOWN] = { tick = 0, strip = xi.effect.DEFENSE_BOOST },
        [xi.effect.EVASION_DOWN] = { tick = 0, strip = xi.effect.EVASION_BOOST },
        [xi.effect.ATTACK_DOWN]  = { tick = 0, strip = xi.effect.ATTACK_BOOST },
        [xi.effect.POISON]       = { tick = 3, strip = nil },
        [xi.effect.CHOKE]        = { tick = 3, strip = nil },
    }

    local effect = effectList[addStatus]
    if effect then
        if effect.strip then
            defender:delStatusEffect(effect.strip)
        end

        return effect.tick
    end

    return 0
end

-- Todo: swap from using element to damageType enum, so Excalibur etc. can happen.
xi.additionalEffect.calcDamage = function(attacker, element, defender, damage)
    local params = {}

    params.bonusmab   = 0
    params.includemab = false -- May possibly need to include mab on case by case basis, further tests needed
    damage            = addBonusesAbility(attacker, element, defender, damage, params)
    damage            = math.floor(damage * applyResistanceAddEffect(attacker, defender, element, 0))
    damage            = math.floor(damage * xi.spells.damage.calculateAbsorption(defender, element, true))
    damage            = math.floor(damage * xi.spells.damage.calculateNullification(defender, element, true, false))
    -- Todo: make sure day/weather/affinity bonuses tie in right here
    damage            = finalMagicNonSpellAdjustments(attacker, defender, element, damage)

    --[[
    This should rightly be modified by resistance checks, and while those DO they are presently not perfect.
    If you want to force some extra randomness, un-comment the line below to artificially force 20% variance.
    ]]
    -- damage = damage * (math.random(90, 110) / 100)

    return damage
end

xi.additionalEffect.calcPhysDamage = function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    params.isPhysical = params.isPhysical or false
    params.isRanged   = params.isRanged or false
    params.isBreath   = params.isBreath or false
    params.damageType = params.damageType or xi.damageType.NONE
    params.damage     = math.floor(params.damage) or 0

    if params.damage == 0 then
        return 0
    end

    -- Check nullification
    if math.random(1, 100) <= defender:getMod(xi.mod.NULL_DAMAGE) then
        return 0
    end

    if
        params.isPhysical and
        math.random(1, 100) <= defender:getMod(xi.mod.NULL_PHYSICAL_DAMAGE)
    then
        return 0
    end

    if
        params.isRanged and
        math.random(1, 100) <= defender:getMod(xi.mod.NULL_RANGED_DAMAGE)
    then
        return 0
    end

    if
        params.isBREATH and
        math.random(1, 100) <= defender:getMod(xi.mod.NULL_BREATH_DAMAGE)
    then
        return 0
    end

    -- Check absorbs
    -- Absorb: All damage.
    if math.random(1, 100) <= defender:getMod(xi.mod.ABSORB_DMG_CHANCE) then
        return params.damage * -1
    end

    -- Absorb: ranged or phys
    if
        (params.isPhysical or params.isRanged) and
        math.random(1, 100) <= defender:getMod(xi.mod.PHYS_ABSORB)
    then
        return params.damage * -1
    end

    params.damage = params.damage * xi.combat.damage.calculateDamageAdjustment(defender, params.isPhysical, false, params.isRanged, params.isBreath)

    -- multiplicative
    switch (params.damageType) : caseof
    {
        [xi.damageType.PIERCING] = function()
            params.damage = params.damage * (1 + defender:getMod(xi.mod.PIERCE_SDT) / 10000)
        end,

        [xi.damageType.SLASHING] = function()
            params.damage = params.damage * (1 + defender:getMod(xi.mod.SLASH_SDT) / 10000)
        end,

        [xi.damageType.BLUNT] = function() -- aka IMPACT
            params.damage = params.damage * (1 + defender:getMod(xi.mod.IMPACT_SDT) / 10000)
        end,

        [xi.damageType.HAND_TO_HAND] = function()
            params.damage = params.damage * (1 + defender:getMod(xi.mod.HTH_SDT) / 10000)
        end,
    }

    params.damage = math.floor(params.damage)

    params.damage = utils.handlePhalanx(defender, params.damage)
    params.damage = utils.handleStoneskin(defender, params.damage)

    return params.damage
end

xi.additionalEffect.procType =
{
    -- These are arbitrary, make up new ones as needed.
    DAMAGE        = 1,
    DEBUFF        = 2,
    HP_HEAL       = 3,
    MP_HEAL       = 4,
    HP_DRAIN      = 5,
    MP_DRAIN      = 6,
    TP_DRAIN      = 7,
    HPMP_DRAIN    = 8,
    HPMPTP_DRAIN  = 9,
    DISPEL        = 10,
    ABSORB_STATUS = 11,
    SELF_BUFF     = 12,
    DEATH         = 13,
    NM_SPECIFIC   = 14,
    PHYS_DAMAGE   = 15,
}

-- TODO: add resistance check for params.element
xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.DAMAGE] = function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    local damage = xi.additionalEffect.calcDamage(attacker, params.element, defender, params.damage)
    msgID  = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_DMG

    if damage < 0 then
        msgID = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_HEAL

        damage = damage * -1

        defender:addHP(damage)
    else
        defender:delHP(damage)
    end

    msgParam = damage

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.DEBUFF] = function(actor, target, item, params)
    -- Early return: No actor or target.
    if
        not actor or
        not target
    then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    -- Validate parameters.
    local effectId      = utils.defaultIfNil(params.addStatus, 0)
    local subEffect     = utils.defaultIfNil(params.subEffect, 0)
    local actionElement = params.element > 0 and params.element or xi.data.statusEffect.getAssociatedElement(effectId, xi.element.NONE)

    -- Early return: No effect to apply.
    if effectId == 0 then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    -- Early return: Target is immune to the effect.
    if xi.data.statusEffect.isTargetImmune(target, effectId, actionElement) then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    -- Early return: Trait nullifies effect.
    if xi.data.statusEffect.isTargetResistant(actor, target, effectId) then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    -- Early return: Incompatible effect in place.
    if xi.data.statusEffect.isEffectNullified(target, effectId, 0) then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    -- Early return: Regular resist rate.
    local resistRate = xi.combat.magicHitRate.calculateResistRate(actor, target, 0, 0, xi.skillRank.A, actionElement, xi.mod.INT, effectId, 0)
    if resistRate < 0.5 then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    -- Apply status effect.
    local power    = params.power
    local tick     = xi.additionalEffect.statusAttack(effectId, target)
    local duration = math.floor(params.duration * resistRate)

    target:addStatusEffect(effectId, { power = power, duration = duration, origin = actor, tick = tick })

    return subEffect, xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_STATUS_2, effectId
end

xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.HP_HEAL] =  function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0
    -- Its not a drain and works vs undead. https://www.bg-wiki.com/bg/Dominion_Mace
    local hitPoints = params.damage -- Note: not actually damage, if you wanted damage see HP_DRAIN instead
    -- Unknown what modifies the HP, using power directly for now
    msgID = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_HP_HEAL
    attacker:addHP(hitPoints)
    msgParam = hitPoints

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.MP_HEAL] =  function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    local magicPoints = params.damage
    -- Unknown what modifies this, using power directly for now
    msgID = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_MP_HEAL
    attacker:addMP(magicPoints)
    msgParam = magicPoints

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

-- TODO: add resistance check for params.element
xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.HP_DRAIN] =  function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    -- Hardcoded for now
    params.element = xi.element.DARK
    local damage = xi.additionalEffect.calcDamage(attacker, params.element, defender, params.damage)

    -- Undead cannot be drained
    if defender:isUndead() then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    if damage > defender:getHP() then
        damage = defender:getHP()
    end

    msgID    = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_HP_DRAIN
    msgParam = damage
    attacker:addHP(damage)

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

-- TODO: add resistance check for params.element
xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.MP_DRAIN] =  function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    -- Hardcoded for now
    params.element = xi.element.DARK
    local damage = xi.additionalEffect.calcDamage(attacker, params.element, defender, params.damage)

    -- Undead cannot be drained
    if defender:isUndead() then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    if damage > defender:getMP() then
        damage = defender:getMP()
    end

    msgID    = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_MP_DRAIN
    msgParam = damage
    defender:addMP(-damage)
    attacker:addMP(damage)

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

-- TODO: add resistance check for params.element
xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.TP_DRAIN] =  function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    -- Hardcoded for now
    params.element = xi.element.DARK

    -- Undead cannot be drained
    if defender:isUndead() then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    local damage = xi.additionalEffect.calcDamage(attacker, params.element, defender, params.damage)

    if damage > defender:getTP() then
        damage = defender:getTP()
    end

    msgID    = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_TP_DRAIN
    msgParam = damage
    defender:addTP(-damage)
    attacker:addTP(damage)

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

-- TODO: add resistance check for params.element
xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.DISPEL] =  function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    local dispel = defender:dispelStatusEffect()

    if dispel == xi.effect.NONE then
        return 0, 0, 0
    else
        msgID = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_DISPEL
        msgParam = dispel
    end

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.ABSORB_STATUS] =  function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    -- Ripping off Aura Steal here
    local resist = applyResistanceAddEffect(attacker, defender, params.element, 0)
    if resist > 0.0625 then
        local stolen = attacker:stealStatusEffect(defender)
        msgID        = xi.msg.basic.STEAL_EFFECT
        msgParam     = stolen
    end

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.SELF_BUFF] =  function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    if params.addStatus == xi.effect.BLINK then -- BLINK http://www.ffxiah.com/item/18830/gusterion
        -- Does not stack with or replace other shadows
        if
            attacker:hasStatusEffect(xi.effect.BLINK) or
            attacker:hasStatusEffect(xi.effect.COPY_IMAGE)
        then
            return 0, 0, 0
        else
            attacker:addStatusEffect(xi.effect.BLINK, { power = params.power, duration = params.duration, origin = attacker })
            msgID    = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_SELFBUFF
            msgParam = xi.effect.BLINK
        end
    elseif params.addStatus == xi.effect.HASTE then
        attacker:addStatusEffect(xi.effect.HASTE, { power = params.power, duration = params.duration, origin = attacker })
        -- Todo: verify power/duration/tier/overwrite etc
        msgID    = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_SELFBUFF
        msgParam = xi.effect.HASTE
    else
        print('scripts/globals/additional_effects.lua : unhandled additional effect selfbuff! Effect ID: ' .. params.addStatus)
    end

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.DEATH] = function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    if
        defender:isNM() or
        defender:isUndead() or
        -- Todo: DeathRes has no place in the resistance functions so far..
        math.random(1, 100) > defender:getMod(xi.mod.DEATHRES) -- We are checking for a fail, not a success.
    then
        return 0, 0, 0 -- NMs immune or roll failed so return out
    else
        msgID = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_STATUS
        msgParam = xi.effect.KO
        defender:setHP(0)
    end

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.HPMP_DRAIN] = function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local drainRoll = math.random(1, 2) -- This is wrong and needs retail verification. Current theory is that it rolls one after another until one doesn't resist or they all resist.

    local drainFuncs =
    {
        [1] = xi.additionalEffect.procType.HP_DRAIN,
        [2] = xi.additionalEffect.procType.MP_DRAIN
    }

    return xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[drainFuncs[drainRoll]](attacker, defender, item, params)
end

xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.HPMPTP_DRAIN] = function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local drainRoll = math.random(1, 3) -- This is wrong and needs retail verification. Current theory is that it rolls one after another until one doesn't resist or they all resist.

    local drainFuncs =
    {
        [1] = xi.additionalEffect.procType.HP_DRAIN,
        [2] = xi.additionalEffect.procType.MP_DRAIN,
        [3] = xi.additionalEffect.procType.TP_DRAIN
    }

    return xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[drainFuncs[drainRoll]](attacker, defender, item, params)
end

-- Script only for now
xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.PHYS_DAMAGE] = function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0

    local damage = xi.additionalEffect.calcPhysDamage(attacker, defender, item, params)
    msgID  = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_DMG

    if damage < 0 then
        msgID = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_HEAL

        damage = damage * -1

        defender:addHP(damage)
    else
        defender:delHP(damage)
    end

    msgParam = damage

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

-- NM-specific additional effects configuration table
-- Options: requiredItem, specialAction, customSubEffect, customMsgID, customMsgParam
-- Add new entries here: ['NM_Name'] = { requiredItem = xi.item.ITEM_ID, specialAction = function() }
xi.additionalEffect.nmSpecificConfigs = {
    ['Brigandish_Blade'] = {
        requiredItem = xi.item.BUCCANEERS_KNIFE,
        specialAction = function(defender)
            -- If Brigandish Blade has damage immunity (at 1% HP), remove it
            if defender:getMod(xi.mod.UDMGPHYS) == -10000 then
                -- Remove all damage immunities
                defender:setMod(xi.mod.UDMGPHYS, 0)
                defender:setMod(xi.mod.UDMGRANGE, 0)
                defender:setMod(xi.mod.UDMGMAGIC, 0)
                defender:setMod(xi.mod.UDMGBREATH, 0)

                defender:setLocalVar('killable', 1)
                defender:setUnkillable(false)
            end
        end,
    },
    ['Seiryu'] = {
        requiredItem = xi.item.ZEPHYR,
        specialAction = function(defender)
            defender:setMobMod(xi.mobMod.ADD_EFFECT, 0)
        end,
    },
    ['Genbu'] = {
        requiredItem = xi.item.ANTARCTIC_WIND,
        specialAction = function(defender)
            defender:setMobMod(xi.mobMod.ADD_EFFECT, 0)
        end,
    },
    ['Suzaku'] = {
        requiredItem = xi.item.ARCTIC_WIND,
        specialAction = function(defender)
            defender:setMobMod(xi.mobMod.ADD_EFFECT, 0)
        end,
    },
    ['Byakko'] = {
        requiredItem = xi.item.EAST_WIND,
        specialAction = function(defender)
            defender:setMobMod(xi.mobMod.ADD_EFFECT, 0)
        end,
    },
}

-- NM_SPECIFIC additional effect trigger
xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[xi.additionalEffect.procType.NM_SPECIFIC] = function(attacker, defender, item, params)
    local subEffect = params.subEffect
    local msgID     = 0
    local msgParam  = 0
    local defenderName = defender:getName()

    local config = xi.additionalEffect.nmSpecificConfigs[defenderName]
    if
        config and
        (config.requiredItem == item:getID() or
        config.requiredItem == xi.item.NONE)
    then
        -- Calculate damage
        local damage = xi.additionalEffect.calcDamage(attacker, params.element, defender, params.damage)
        msgID = xi.msg.basic.ADD_EFFECT_DMG
        msgParam = damage

        -- Execute special action if configured
        if config.specialAction then
            config.specialAction(defender)
        end

        subEffect = config.customSubEffect or subEffect
        msgID = config.customMsgID or msgID
        msgParam = config.customMsgParam or msgParam
    else
        if defender and item then
            defender:setLocalVar('aeFromItemId', item:getID())
        end

        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    return subEffect, msgID, msgParam
end

-- paralyze on hit, fire damage on hit, etc.
xi.additionalEffect.attack = function(attacker, defender, baseAttackDamage, item)
    local params     = {}
    params.lvCorrect = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_LVADJUST)
    params.dStat     = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_DSTAT)
    params.addType   = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_TYPE)
    params.subEffect = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_SUBEFFECT)
    params.damage    = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_DMG)
    params.chance    = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_CHANCE)
    params.element   = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_ELEMENT)
    params.addStatus = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_STATUS)
    params.power     = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_POWER)
    params.duration  = item:getMod(xi.mod.ITEM_ADDEFFECT_DURATION)

    -- This is the  damage of the auto attack that generated this function call (swing did 5 damage, base attack damage is 5)
    params.baseAttackDamage = baseAttackDamage

    -- If player is level synced below the level of the item, do no proc
    if item:getReqLvl() > attacker:getMainLvl() then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    -- If we're not going to proc, lets not execute all those checks!
    if math.random(1, 100) > params.chance then
        return 0, 0, 0
    end

    -- Archery/marksmanship use this, most other items -usually- do not (See notes at top of script).
    if params.dStat > 0 then
        params.damage = xi.additionalEffect.dStatBonus(attacker, defender, params.dStat, params.damage)
    end

    if xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[params.addType] then
        return xi.additionalEffect.procFunctions[params.addType](attacker, defender, item, params)
    else
        print('ERR: xi.additionalEffect.attack passed invalid/unimplemented addType of ' .. tostring(params.addType))
    end

    return 0, 0, 0
end

xi.additionalEffect.spikes = function(attacker, defender, damage, spikeEffect, power, chance)
    --[[ Todo..
    local procType =
    {
        -- These are arbitrary, make up new ones as needed.
    }
    ]]
end