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ldmud/src/array.c
Alexander Motzkau fb691fa2ea Implement LPC Type objects 
Add a new type 'lpctype' to contain a type object, describing a compile-time
type, together with a decltype() operator and to_lpctype() and check_type()
efuns.
2022-09-25 22:20:32 +02:00

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Array handling functions.
*
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* TODO: Rewrite the low-level functions (like allocate_array()) to return
* TODO:: failure codes (errno like) instead of throwing errors. In addition,
* TODO:: provide wrapper functions which do throw errorf()s, so that every
* TODO:: caller can handle the errors himself (like the swapper).
* The structure of an array ("vector") is defined in datatypes.h as this:
*
* vector_t_s {
* p_int size;
* p_int ref;
* p_int extra_ref; (ifdef DEBUG)
* wiz_list_t *user;
* svalue_t item[1...];
* };
*
* .size is the number of elements in the vector.
*
* .ref is the number of references to the vector. If this number
* reaches 0, the vector can (and should) be deallocated. This scheme
* breaks down with circular references, but those are caught by
* the garbage collector.
*
* .extra_ref exists when the driver is compiled for DEBUGging, and
* is used to countercheck the the .ref count.
*
* .user records which wizard's object created the vector, and is used
* to keep the wizlist statistics (array usage) up to date.
*
* .item[] is the array of elements in indexing order. The structure
* itself declares just an array of one element, it is task of the user
* to allocated a big enough memory block.
*
*
* Some macros help with the use of vector variables:
*
* VEC_SIZE(v): Return the number of elements in v.
*
* VEC_HEAD(size): Expand to the initializers of a vector with
* <size> elements and 1 ref. This does not include the
* element initialisers.
*
* This module contains both low-level and efun-level functions.
* The latter are collected in the lower half of the source.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "driver.h"
#include "typedefs.h"
#include "my-alloca.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "array.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "closure.h" /* closure_cmp(), closure_eq() */
#include "interpret.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "mapping.h"
#include "mempools.h"
#include "mstrings.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "stdstrings.h"
#include "simulate.h"
#include "svalue.h"
#include "swap.h"
#include "wiz_list.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "i-current_object.h"
#include "i-svalue_cmp.h"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define ALLOC_VECTOR(nelem) \
((size_t)nelem > (SSIZE_MAX - sizeof(vector_t)) / sizeof(svalue_t)) \
? NULL \
: (vector_t *)xalloc_pass(sizeof(vector_t) + \
sizeof(svalue_t) * (nelem))
/* ALLOC_VECTOR(size,file,line): Allocate dynamically the memory for
* a vector of <size> elements.
* TODO: Use SIZET_MAX instead of SSIZE_MAX, see port.h
*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int num_arrays;
/* Total number of allocated arrays */
vector_t null_vector = { VEC_HEAD(0) };
/* The global empty array ({}).
* Reusing it is cheaper than repeated allocations/deallocations.
*/
void (*allocate_array_error_handler) (const char *, ...)
= errorf; /* from simulate.c */
/* This handler is called if an allocation fails.
* Usually it points to simulate::errorf(), but the swapper
* replaces it temporarily with its own dummy handler when
* swapping in an object.
*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
_allocate_array(mp_int n MTRACE_DECL)
/* Allocate an array for <n> elements (but not more than the current
* maximum) and return the pointer.
* The elements are initialised to the svalue 0.
*
* If the allocations fails (and errorf() does return), a 0 pointer
* may be returned. This is usually only possible when arrays
* are allocated from the swapper.
*
* Allocating an array of size 0 will return a reference to the
* globally shared empty array.
*
* If possible, annotate the allocations with <malloc_trace> and <...line>
*/
{
mp_int i;
vector_t *p;
svalue_t *svp;
if (n < 0 || (max_array_size && (size_t)n > max_array_size))
errorf("Illegal array size: %"PRIdMPINT".\n", n);
if (n == 0) {
p = ref_array(&null_vector);
return p;
}
num_arrays++;
p = ALLOC_VECTOR(n);
if (!p) {
#ifndef MALLOC_TRACE
(*allocate_array_error_handler)
("Out of memory: array[%"PRIdMPINT"]\n", n);
#else
(*allocate_array_error_handler)
("(%s:%d) Out of memory: array[%"PRIdMPINT"]\n"
MTRACE_PASS, n);
#endif
return 0;
}
p->ref = 1;
p->size = n;
p->user = get_current_user();
if (!p->user)
p->user = &default_wizlist_entry;
p->user->size_array += n;
svp = p->item;
for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
*svp++ = const0;
return p;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
_allocate_array_unlimited(mp_int n MTRACE_DECL)
/* Allocate an array for <n> elements and return the pointer.
* The elements are initialised to the svalue 0.
*
* If the allocations fails (and errorf() does return), a 0 pointer
* may be returned. This is usually only possible when arrays
* are allocated from the swapper.
*
* Allocating an array of size 0 will return a reference to the
* globally shared empty array.
*
* If possible, annotate the allocations with <malloc_trace_file> and <...line>
*/
{
mp_int i;
vector_t *p;
svalue_t *svp;
if (n < 0)
errorf("Illegal array size: %"PRIdMPINT".\n", n);
if (n == 0) {
p = ref_array(&null_vector);
return p;
}
num_arrays++;
p = ALLOC_VECTOR(n);
if (!p) {
#ifndef MALLOC_TRACE
(*allocate_array_error_handler)
("Out of memory: unlimited array[%"PRIdMPINT"]\n", n);
#else
(*allocate_array_error_handler)
("(%s:%d) Out of memory: unlimited array[%"PRIdMPINT"]\n"
MTRACE_PASS, n);
#endif
return 0;
}
p->ref = 1;
p->size = n;
p->user = get_current_user();
if (!p->user)
p->user = &default_wizlist_entry;
p->user->size_array += n;
svp = p->item;
for (i = n; --i >= 0; )
*svp++ = const0;
return p;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
_allocate_uninit_array (mp_int n MTRACE_DECL)
/* Allocate an array for <n> elements (but no more than the current
* maximum) and return the pointer.
* The elements are not initialised.
* If the allocations fails (and errorf() does return), a 0 pointer
* may be returned.
*
* Allocating an array of size 0 will return a reference to the
* globally shared empty array.
*
* If possible, annotate the allocations with <malloc_trace_file> and <...line>
*/
{
vector_t *p;
if (n < 0 || (max_array_size && (size_t)n > max_array_size))
errorf("Illegal array size: %"PRIdMPINT".\n", n);
if (n == 0) {
p = ref_array(&null_vector);
return p;
}
num_arrays++;
p = ALLOC_VECTOR(n);
if (!p) {
#ifndef MALLOC_TRACE
(*allocate_array_error_handler)
("Out of memory: uninited array[%"PRIdMPINT"]\n", n);
#else
(*allocate_array_error_handler)
("(%s:%d) Out of memory: uninited array[%"PRIdMPINT"]\n"
MTRACE_PASS, n);
#endif
return 0;
}
p->ref = 1;
p->size = n;
p->user = get_current_user();
if (!p->user)
p->user = &default_wizlist_entry;
p->user->size_array += n;
return p;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
_free_vector (vector_t *p)
/* Deallocate the vector <p>, properly freeing the contained elements.
* The refcount is supposed to be zero at the time of call.
*/
{
mp_uint i;
svalue_t *svp;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (p->ref > 0)
fatal("Vector with %"PRIdPINT" refs passed to _free_vector()\n",
p->ref);
if (p == &null_vector)
fatal("Tried to free the zero-size shared vector.\n");
#endif
i = VEC_SIZE(p);
num_arrays--;
p->user->size_array -= i;
svp = p->item;
do {
free_svalue(svp++);
} while (--i);
xfree(p);
} /* _free_vector() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
free_empty_vector (vector_t *p)
/* Deallocate the vector <p> without regard of refcount or contained
* elements. Just the statistics are cared for.
*/
{
mp_uint i;
i = VEC_SIZE(p);
p->user->size_array -= i;
num_arrays--;
xfree((char *)p);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
check_for_destr (vector_t *v)
/* Check the vector <v> for destructed objects and closures on destructed
* objects and replace them with svalue 0s. Subvectors are not checked,
* though.
*
* This function is used by certain efuns (parse_command(), unique_array(),
* map_array()) to make sure that the data passed to the efuns is valid,
* avoiding game crashes (though this won't happen on simple operations
* like assign_svalue).
* TODO: The better way is to make the affected efuns resistant against
* TODO:: destructed objects, and keeping this only as a safeguard and
* TODO:: to save memory.
*/
{
mp_int i;
svalue_t *p;
for (p = v->item, i = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(v); --i >= 0 ; p++ )
{
if (destructed_object_ref(p))
assign_svalue(p, &const0);
}
} /* check_for_destr() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
long
total_array_size (void)
/* Statistics for the command 'status [tables]'.
* Return the total memory used for all vectors in the game.
*/
{
wiz_list_t *wl;
long total;
total = default_wizlist_entry.size_array;
for (wl = all_wiz; wl; wl = wl->next)
total += wl->size_array;
total *= sizeof(svalue_t);
total += num_arrays * sizeof(vector_t);
return total;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined(GC_SUPPORT)
void
clear_array_size (void)
/* Clear the statistics about the number and memory usage of all vectors
* in the game.
*/
{
wiz_list_t *wl;
num_arrays = 0;
default_wizlist_entry.size_array = 0;
for (wl = all_wiz; wl; wl = wl->next)
wl->size_array = 0;
} /* clear_array_size(void) */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
count_array_size (vector_t *vec)
/* Add the vector <vec> to the statistics.
*/
{
num_arrays++;
vec->user->size_array += VEC_SIZE(vec);
} /* count_array_size(void) */
#endif /* GC_SUPPORT */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
explode_string (string_t *str, string_t *del)
/* Explode the string <str> by delimiter string <del> and return an array
* of the (unshared) strings found between the delimiters.
* They are unshared because they are most likely short-lived.
*
* TODO: At some later point in the execution thread, all the longlived
* unshared strings should maybe be converted into shared strings.
*
* This is the new, logical behaviour: nothing is assumed.
* The relation implode(explode(x,y),y) == x holds.
*
* explode("xyz", "") -> { "x", "y", "z" }
* explode("###", "##") -> { "", "#" }
* explode(" the fox ", " ") -> { "", "the", "", "", "fox", ""}
* explode("", whatever) -> { "" }
*/
{
char *p, *beg;
long num;
long len, left;
vector_t *ret;
string_t *buff;
const ph_int stringtype = (str->info.unicode == STRING_BYTES) ? T_BYTES : T_STRING;
/* Special case: str is an empty string. */
if (mstrsize(str) == 0)
{
ret = allocate_array(1);
ret->item->u.str = new_n_mstring("", 0, str->info.unicode);
ret->item->type = stringtype;
return ret;
}
len = (long)mstrsize(del);
/* Delimiter is empty: return an array which holds all characters as
* single-character strings.
*/
if (len < 1)
{
svalue_t *svp;
if (str->info.unicode == STRING_UTF8)
{
size_t size = mstrsize(str);
bool error = false;
len = byte_to_char_index(get_txt(str), size, &error);
if (error)
errorf("Invalid character in string at byte %ld.\n", len);
ret = allocate_array(len);
for (svp = ret->item, p = get_txt(str); size > 0; svp++)
{
size_t chlen = char_to_byte_index(p, size, 1, &error);
if (!chlen)
chlen = 1;
buff = new_n_mstring(p, chlen, chlen == 1 ? STRING_ASCII : STRING_UTF8);
if (!buff)
{
free_array(ret);
outofmem(1, "explode() on a string");
}
put_string(svp, buff);
p += chlen;
size -= chlen;
}
}
else
{
len = (long)mstrsize(str);
ret = allocate_array(len);
for ( svp = ret->item, p = get_txt(str)
; --len >= 0
; svp++, p++ )
{
buff = new_n_mstring(p, 1, str->info.unicode);
if (!buff)
{
free_array(ret);
outofmem(1, "explode() on a string");
}
svp->u.str = buff;
svp->type = stringtype;
}
}
return ret;
}
if (len <= 1)
{
/* Delimiter is one-char string: speedy implementation which uses
* direct character comparisons instead of calls to memcmp().
*/
char c;
char * txt;
svalue_t *svp;
txt = get_txt(str);
len = (long)mstrsize(str);
c = get_txt(del)[0];
/* TODO: Remember positions here */
/* Determine the number of delimiters in the string. */
for (num = 1, p = txt
; p < txt + len && NULL != (p = memchr(p, c, len - (p - txt)))
; p++, num++) NOOP;
ret = allocate_array(num);
for ( svp = ret->item, left = len
; NULL != (p = memchr(txt, c, left))
; left -= (p + 1 - txt), txt = p + 1, svp++)
{
len = p - txt;
buff = new_n_mstring(txt, (size_t)len, str->info.unicode);
if (!buff)
{
free_array(ret);
outofmem(len, "explode() on a string");
}
svp->u.str = buff;
svp->type = stringtype;
}
/* txt now points to the (possibly empty) remains after
* the last delimiter.
*/
len = get_txt(str) + mstrsize(str) - txt;
buff = new_n_mstring(txt, (size_t)len, str->info.unicode);
if (!buff)
{
free_array(ret);
outofmem(len, "explode() on a string");
}
if (buff->info.unicode == STRING_UTF8 && is_ascii(txt, len))
buff->info.unicode = STRING_ASCII;
svp->u.str = buff;
svp->type = stringtype;
return ret;
}
/* Find the number of occurrences of the delimiter 'del' by doing
* a first scan of the string.
*
* The number of array items is then one more than the number of
* delimiters, hence the 'num=1'.
* TODO: Implement a strncmp() which returns the number of matching
* characters in case of a mismatch.
* TODO: Remember the found positions so that we don't have to
* do the comparisons again.
*/
for (p = get_txt(str), left = mstrsize(str), num=1 ; left > 0; )
{
if (left >= len && memcmp(p, get_txt(del), (size_t)len) == 0) {
p += len;
left -= len;
num++;
}
else
{
p += 1;
left -= 1;
}
}
ret = allocate_array(num);
/* Extract the <num> strings into the result array <ret>.
* <buff> serves as temporary buffer for the copying.
*/
for (p = get_txt(str), beg = get_txt(str), num = 0, left = mstrsize(str)
; left > 0; )
{
if (left >= len && memcmp(p, get_txt(del), (size_t)len) == 0)
{
ptrdiff_t bufflen;
bufflen = p - beg;
buff = new_n_mstring(beg, (size_t)bufflen, str->info.unicode);
if (!buff)
{
free_array(ret);
outofmem(bufflen, "buffer for explode()");
}
if (buff->info.unicode == STRING_UTF8 && is_ascii(beg, (size_t)bufflen))
buff->info.unicode = STRING_ASCII;
ret->item[num].u.str = buff;
ret->item[num].type = stringtype;
num++;
beg = p + len;
p = beg;
left -= len;
} else {
p += 1;
left -= 1;
}
}
/* Copy the last occurence (may be empty). */
len = get_txt(str) + mstrsize(str) - beg;
buff = new_n_mstring(beg, (size_t)len, str->info.unicode);
if (!buff)
{
free_array(ret);
outofmem(len, "last fragment in explode()");
}
if (buff->info.unicode == STRING_UTF8 && is_ascii(beg, (size_t)len))
buff->info.unicode = STRING_ASCII;
ret->item[num].u.str = buff;
ret->item[num].type = stringtype;
return ret;
} /* explode_string() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
string_t *
arr_implode_string (vector_t *arr, string_t *del MTRACE_DECL)
/* Implode the string vector <arr> by <del>, i.e. all strings from <arr>
* with <del> interspersed are concatenated into one string. The
* resulting string is returned. The function will return at least
* the empty string "".
*
* Non-string elements are ignored; elements referencing destructed
* objects are replaced by the svalue number 0.
*
* implode({"The", "fox", ""}, " ") -> "The fox "
*
* If possible, annotate the allocations with <file> and <line>
*/
{
mp_int size, i, arr_size;
size_t del_len;
char *deltxt;
char *p;
string_t *result;
svalue_t *svp;
bool first = true;
ph_int stringtype = (del->info.unicode == STRING_BYTES) ? T_BYTES : T_STRING;
bool isutf8 = false;
del_len = mstrsize(del);
deltxt = get_txt(del);
/* Compute the <size> of the final string
*/
size = -(mp_int)del_len;
for (i = (arr_size = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(arr)), svp = arr->item; --i >= 0; svp++)
{
svalue_t *elem = get_rvalue(svp, NULL);
if (elem == NULL)
{
/* This is a range. */
assert(svp->type == T_LVALUE);
if (svp->x.lvalue_type == LVALUE_PROTECTED_RANGE)
{
struct protected_range_lvalue *r = svp->u.protected_range_lvalue;
if (r->vec.type == stringtype)
size += (mp_int)del_len + r->index2 - r->index1;
}
}
else if (elem->type == stringtype)
size += (mp_int)del_len + mstrsize(elem->u.str);
}
/* Allocate the string; cop out if there's nothing to implode.
*/
if (size <= 0)
return ref_mstring(stringtype == T_STRING ? STR_EMPTY : empty_byte_string);
result = mstring_alloc_string(size MTRACE_PASS);
if (!result)
{
/* caller raises the errorf() */
return NULL;
}
p = get_txt(result);
/* Concatenate the result string.
*
* <i> is the number of elements left to check,
* <svp> is the next element to check,
* <p> points to the current end of the result string.
*/
svp = arr->item;
i = arr_size;
while (i-- > 0)
{
svalue_t *elem = get_rvalue(svp, NULL);
if (elem == NULL)
{
/* This is a range. */
assert(svp->type == T_LVALUE);
if (svp->x.lvalue_type == LVALUE_PROTECTED_RANGE)
{
struct protected_range_lvalue *r = svp->u.protected_range_lvalue;
if (r->vec.type == stringtype)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
{
memcpy(p, deltxt, del_len);
p += del_len;
}
memcpy(p, get_txt(r->vec.u.str) + r->index1, r->index2 - r->index1);
if (!isutf8 && stringtype == T_STRING && r->vec.u.str->info.unicode == STRING_UTF8 && !is_ascii(p, r->index2 - r->index1))
isutf8 = true;
p += r->index2 - r->index1;
}
}
}
else if (elem->type == stringtype)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
{
memcpy(p, deltxt, del_len);
p += del_len;
}
memcpy(p, get_txt(elem->u.str), mstrsize(elem->u.str));
p += mstrsize(elem->u.str);
if (elem->u.str->info.unicode == STRING_UTF8)
isutf8 = true;
}
svp++;
}
result->info.unicode = (stringtype == T_BYTES) ? STRING_BYTES : isutf8 ? STRING_UTF8 : STRING_ASCII;
assert(p - get_txt(result) == size);
return result;
} /* implode_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
slice_array (vector_t *p, mp_int from, mp_int to)
/* Create a vector slice from vector <p>, range <from> to <to> inclusive,
* and return it.
*
* <to> is guaranteed to not exceed the size of <p>.
* If <from> is greater than <to>, the empty array is returned.
*/
{
vector_t *d;
int cnt;
if (from < 0)
from = 0;
if (to < from)
return allocate_array(0);
d = allocate_array(to-from+1);
for (cnt = from; cnt <= to; cnt++)
assign_rvalue_no_free(&d->item[cnt-from], &p->item[cnt]);
return d;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
add_array (vector_t *p, vector_t *q)
/* Concatenate the vectors <p> and <q> and return the resulting vector.
* <p> and <q> are not modified.
*/
{
mp_int cnt;
svalue_t *s, *d;
mp_int q_size;
s = p->item;
p = allocate_array((cnt = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(p)) + (q_size = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(q)));
d = p->item;
for ( ; --cnt >= 0; ) {
assign_svalue_no_free (d++, s++);
}
s = q->item;
for (cnt = q_size; --cnt >= 0; ) {
assign_svalue_no_free (d++, s++);
}
return p;
} /* add_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static INLINE void
sanitize_array (vector_t * vec)
/* In the given array, make all strings tabled, and replace destructed
* object references by svalue 0s.
* Used for example in preparation for ordering the array.
*/
{
size_t j, keynum;
svalue_t * inpnt;
keynum = VEC_SIZE(vec);
for ( j = 0, inpnt = vec->item; j < keynum; j++, inpnt++)
{
if (inpnt->type == T_STRING || inpnt->type == T_BYTES)
{
if (!mstr_tabled(inpnt->u.str))
{
inpnt->u.str = make_tabled(inpnt->u.str);
}
}
else if (destructed_object_ref(inpnt))
{
free_svalue(inpnt);
put_number(inpnt, 0);
}
}
} /* sanitize_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ptrdiff_t *
get_array_order (vector_t * vec )
/* Determine the order of the elements in vector <vec> and return the
* sorted indices (actually svalue_t* pointer diffs). The order is
* determined by rvalue_cmp() (which happens to be high-to-low).
*
* As a side effect, strings in the vector are made shared, and
* destructed objects in the vector are replaced by svalue 0s.
*/
{
ptrdiff_t * sorted;
/* The vector elements in sorted order, given as the offsets of the array
* element in question to the start of the vector. This way,
* sorted[] needs only to be <keynum> elements long.
* sorted[] is created from root[] after sorting.
*/
svalue_t **root;
/* Auxiliary array with the sorted keys as svalue* into vec.
* This way the sorting is given by the order of the pointers, while
* the original position is given by (pointer - vec->item).
* The very first element is a dummy (heapsort uses array indexing
* starting with index 1), the next <keynum> elements are scratch
* area, the final <keynum> elements hold the sorted keys in reverse
* order.
*/
svalue_t **root2; /* Aux pointer into *root. */
svalue_t *inpnt; /* Pointer to the value to copy into the result */
mp_int keynum; /* Number of keys */
int j;
keynum = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(vec);
xallocate(sorted, keynum * sizeof(ptrdiff_t) + sizeof(ptrdiff_t)
, "sorted index array");
/* The extra sizeof(ptrdiff_t) is just to have something in
* case keynum is 0.
*/
sanitize_array(vec);
/* For small arrays, use something else but Heapsort - trading
* less overhead for worse complexity.
* TODO: The limit of '6' is arbitrary (it was the transition point
* TODO:: on my machine) - a better way would be to test the system
* TODO:: speed at startup.
*/
if (keynum <= 6)
{
switch (keynum)
{
case 0:
/* Do nothing */
break;
case 1:
sorted[0] = 0;
break;
case 2:
if (rvalue_cmp(vec->item, vec->item + 1) > 0)
{
sorted[0] = 0;
sorted[1] = 1;
}
else
{
sorted[0] = 1;
sorted[1] = 0;
}
break;
case 3:
{
int d;
sorted[0] = 0;
sorted[1] = 1;
sorted[2] = 2;
d = rvalue_cmp(vec->item, vec->item + 1);
if (d < 0)
{
sorted[1] = 0;
sorted[0] = 1;
}
d = rvalue_cmp(vec->item + sorted[0], vec->item + 2);
if (d < 0)
{
ptrdiff_t tmp = sorted[2];
sorted[2] = sorted[0];
sorted[0] = tmp;
}
d = rvalue_cmp(vec->item + sorted[1], vec->item + sorted[2]);
if (d < 0)
{
ptrdiff_t tmp = sorted[2];
sorted[2] = sorted[1];
sorted[1] = tmp;
}
break;
} /* case 3 */
default:
{
size_t start; /* Index of the next position to set */
/* Initialise the sorted[] array */
for (start = 0; (mp_int)start < keynum; start++)
sorted[start] = (ptrdiff_t)start;
/* Outer loop: walk start through the array, being the position
* where the next highest element has to go.
*/
for (start = 0; (mp_int)start < keynum-1; start++)
{
size_t max_idx; /* Index (in sorted[]) of the current max */
svalue_t *max; /* Pointer to the current max svalue */
size_t test_idx; /* Index of element to test */
/* Find the highest element in the remaining vector */
max_idx = start;
max = vec->item + sorted[start];
for (test_idx = start+1; (mp_int)test_idx < keynum; test_idx++)
{
svalue_t *test = vec->item + sorted[test_idx];
if (rvalue_cmp(max, test) < 0)
{
max_idx = test_idx;
max = test;
}
}
/* Put the found maximum at position start */
if (max_idx != start)
{
ptrdiff_t tmp = sorted[max_idx];
sorted[max_idx] = sorted[start];
sorted[start] = tmp;
}
}
break;
} /* case default */
} /* switch(keynum) */
return sorted;
}
/* Allocate the auxiliary array. */
root = (svalue_t **)alloca(keynum * sizeof(svalue_t *[2])
+ sizeof(svalue_t)
);
if (!root)
{
errorf("Stack overflow in get_array_order()");
/* NOTREACHED */
return NULL;
}
/* Heapsort vec into *root.
*/
/* Heapify the keys into the first half of root */
for ( j = 1, inpnt = vec->item
; j <= keynum
; j++, inpnt++)
{
int curix, parix;
/* propagate the new element up in the heap as much as necessary */
for (curix = j; 0 != (parix = curix>>1); ) {
if ( rvalue_cmp(root[parix], inpnt) > 0 ) {
root[curix] = root[parix];
curix = parix;
} else {
break;
}
}
root[curix] = inpnt;
}
root++; /* Adjust root to ignore the heapsort-dummy element */
/* Sort the heaped keys from the first into the second half of root. */
root2 = &root[keynum];
for(j = keynum; --j >= 0; ) {
int curix;
*root2++ = *root;
for (curix=0; ; ) {
int child, child2;
child = curix+curix+1;
child2 = child+1;
if (child2 >= keynum) {
if (child2 == keynum && root[child]) {
root[curix] = root[child];
curix = child;
}
break;
}
if (root[child2]) {
if (!root[child] || rvalue_cmp(root[child], root[child2]) > 0)
{
root[curix] = root[child2];
curix = child2;
continue;
}
} else if (!root[child]) {
break;
}
root[curix] = root[child];
curix = child;
}
root[curix] = 0;
}
/* Compute the sorted offsets from root[] into sorted[].
* Note that root[] is in reverse order.
*/
for (root = &root[keynum], j = 0; j < keynum; j++)
sorted[j] = root[keynum-j-1] - vec->item;
return sorted;
} /* get_array_order() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
order_array (vector_t *vec)
/* Order the array <vec> and return a new vector with the sorted data.
* The sorting order is the internal order defined by rvalue_cmp() (which
* happens to be high-to-low).
*
* This function and lookup_key() are used in several places for internal
* lookup functions (e.g. in say()).
*
* As a side effect, strings in the vector are made shared, and
* destructed objects in the vector are replaced by svalue 0s.
*/
{
vector_t * out; /* The result vector of vectors */
svalue_t * outpnt; /* Next result value element to fill in */
ptrdiff_t * sorted; /* The vector elements in sorted order */
long keynum; /* Number of keys */
long j;
keynum = (long)VEC_SIZE(vec);
sorted = get_array_order(vec);
/* Copy the elements from the in-vector to the result vector.
*/
out = allocate_array(VEC_SIZE(vec));
outpnt = out->item;
for (j = keynum; --j >= 0; )
{
assign_svalue_no_free(outpnt++, vec->item + sorted[j]);
}
xfree(sorted);
return out;
} /* order_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
long
lookup_key (svalue_t *key, vector_t *vec)
/* Lookup up value <key> in ordered vector <vec> and return it's position.
* If not found, return as negative number the position at which the
* key would have to be inserted, incremented by 1. That is:
* -1 -> key should be at position 0,
* -2 -> key should be at position 1,
* -len(vec)-1 -> key should be appended to the vector.
*
* <vec> must be sorted according to rvalue_cmp(), else the result will be
* interesting, but useless.
*
* The function is used by object.c and pkg-alists.c .
*/
{
mp_int i, o, d, keynum;
svalue_t shared_string_key;
/* The svalue used to shared search key during the search.
* It does not count as reference!
*/
/* If key is a non-shared string, lookup and use the shared copy.
*/
if ((key->type == T_STRING || key->type == T_BYTES) && !mstr_tabled(key->u.str))
{
shared_string_key.type = key->type;
if ( !(shared_string_key.u.str = find_tabled(key->u.str)) )
{
return -1;
}
key = &shared_string_key;
}
if ( !(keynum = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(vec)) )
return -1;
/* Simple binary search */
i = keynum >> 1;
o = (i+2) >> 1;
for (;;) {
d = rvalue_cmp(key, &vec->item[i]);
if (d < 0)
{
i -= o;
if (i < 0)
{
i = 0;
}
}
else if (d > 0)
{
i += o;
if (i >= keynum)
{
i = keynum-1;
}
}
else
{
/* Found! */
return i;
}
if (o <= 1)
{
/* Last element to try */
d = rvalue_cmp(key, &vec->item[i]);
if (d == 0) return i;
if (d > 0) return -(i+1)-1;
return -i-1;
}
o = (o+1) >> 1;
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return -1;
} /* lookup_key() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static Bool *
match_arrays (vector_t *vec1, vector_t *vec2)
/* Compare the contents of the two (unordered) vectors <vec1> and
* <vec2> and return a boolean vector describing for each vector
* which elements are in both.
*
* The resulting bool vector has len(vec1)+len(vec2) flags (but
* at least 1); the first describing the elements of vec1, the last
* describing those of vec2. Each flag is FALSE if the vector entry
* is unique, and TRUE if the same value appears in the other vector.
*
* When out of memory, an errorf() is thrown.
*/
{
size_t len1, len2, len; /* Length of vec1, vec2, and both summed */
Bool *flags; /* The resulting flag vector */
len1 = VEC_SIZE(vec1);
len2 = VEC_SIZE(vec2);
/* Get the flag vector, default it to 'non matching'. */
len = len1 + len2; if (!len) len = 1;
xallocate(flags, len * sizeof(Bool), "flag vector");
memset(flags, 0, len * sizeof(Bool));
/* Test some special cases */
/* Special case: if one of the vectors is empty, no elements match */
if (len1 == 0 || len2 == 0)
return flags;
/* Special case: if one of the vectors has only one element,
* a simple linear comparison is sufficient.
*/
if (len1 == 1 || len2 == 1)
{
svalue_t * rover; /* Pointer to the long vector elements */
size_t rlen; /* Length (remaining) in the long vector */
svalue_t * elem; /* Pointer to the single-elem vector elements */
Bool * rflag; /* Pointer to the long vector flags */
Bool * eflag; /* Pointer to the single-elem vector flag */
sanitize_array(vec1);
sanitize_array(vec2);
/* Sort out which vector is which */
if (len1 == 1)
{
/* Even more special case: both vectors have just one elem */
if (len2 == 1)
{
if (rvalue_eq(vec1->item, vec2->item))
{
flags[0] = flags[1] = MY_TRUE;
}
return flags;
}
/* vec1 is the short one */
rover = vec2->item;
rlen = len2;
rflag = flags + len1;
elem = vec1->item;
eflag = flags;
}
else /* len2 == 1 */
{
/* vec2 is the short one */
rover = vec1->item;
rlen = len1;
rflag = flags;
elem = vec2->item;
eflag = flags + len1;
}
/* Now loop over all elements in the long vector and compare
* them to the one in the short vector.
*/
for ( ; rlen != 0; rlen--, rover++, rflag++)
{
if (rvalue_eq(rover, elem))
*rflag = *eflag = MY_TRUE;
}
/* Done */
return flags;
} /* if (one vector has only one element */
/* The generic matching routine: first both arrays are ordered,
* then compared side by side.
*/
{
ptrdiff_t *sorted1, *sorted2; /* Ordered indices to the vectors */
ptrdiff_t *index1, *index2; /* Current elements to compare */
Bool *flag1, *flag2; /* flags base pointers */
sorted1 = get_array_order(vec1);
sorted2 = get_array_order(vec2);
/* Set up the comparison */
index1 = sorted1;
index2 = sorted2;
flag1 = flags;
flag2 = flags + len1;
/* Compare side by side. Any element left uncompared at
* the end is automatically non-matching.
*/
while (len1 != 0 && len2 != 0)
{
int d;
d = rvalue_cmp(vec1->item + *index1, vec2->item + *index2);
if (d == 0)
{
/* Elements match */
svalue_t *test_val = vec1->item+*index1;
/* Important here is to remember that there might
* be several elements of the same value in a row.
* The side-by-side comparison itself is not able
* to handle it, so we have to check here manually
* for it.
* The loops will leave index1/index2 point to the
* first element after the sequence of matching ones.
*/
do {
flag1[*index1] = MY_TRUE;
index1++;
len1--;
if (len1 != 0)
d = rvalue_eq(test_val, vec1->item + *index1) ? 0 : -1;
}
while (len1 != 0 && d == 0);
do {
flag2[*index2] = MY_TRUE;
index2++;
len2--;
if (len2 != 0)
d = rvalue_eq(test_val, vec2->item + *index2) ? 0 : -1;
}
while (len2 != 0 && d == 0);
continue; /* Next iteration of the main loop */
}
/* Else advance in array(s) */
if (d > 0)
{
index1++;
len1--;
}
if (d < 0)
{
index2++;
len2--;
}
} /* while (in both vectors) */
/* Cleanup */
xfree(sorted1);
xfree(sorted2);
/* Done */
return flags;
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return flags;
} /* match_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
subtract_array (vector_t *minuend, vector_t *subtrahend)
/* Subtract all elements in <subtrahend> from the vector <minuend>
* and return the resulting difference vector.
* <subtrahend> and <minuend> are freed.
*/
{
Bool *flags; /* The result from match_arrays() */
size_t result_size; /* Size of the result array */
vector_t *result; /* Result array */
svalue_t *dest; /* Pointer for storing the result elements */
size_t i;
size_t minuend_size = VEC_SIZE(minuend);
size_t subtrahend_size = VEC_SIZE(subtrahend);
/* Handle empty vectors quickly */
if (minuend_size == 0 || subtrahend_size == 0)
{
free_array(subtrahend);
return minuend;
}
/* Non-trivial arrays: match them up */
flags = match_arrays(minuend, subtrahend);
/* Count how many elements would be left in minuend
* and allocate the result array.
*/
for (i = result_size = 0; i < minuend_size; i++)
{
if (!flags[i])
result_size++;
}
if (result_size == minuend_size)
{
/* No elements to remove */
xfree(flags);
free_array(subtrahend);
return minuend;
}
if (max_array_size && result_size > max_array_size)
{
xfree(flags);
free_array(minuend);
free_array(subtrahend);
errorf("Illegal array size: %lu.\n", (unsigned long)result_size);
}
result = allocate_array(result_size);
/* Copy the elements to keep from minuend into result.
* We count down result_size to be able to stop as early
* as possible.
*/
for ( dest = result->item, i = 0
; i < minuend_size && result_size != 0
; i++
)
{
if (!flags[i])
{
assign_rvalue_no_free(dest, minuend->item+i);
dest++;
result_size--;
}
}
/* Cleanup and return */
xfree(flags);
free_array(minuend);
free_array(subtrahend);
return result;
} /* subtract_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
intersect_array (vector_t *vec1, vector_t *vec2)
/* OPERATOR & (array intersection)
*
* Perform an intersection of the two vectors <vec1> and <vec2>.
* The result is a new vector with all elements which are present in both
* input vectors.
*
* Both <vec1> and <vec2> are freed.
*/
{
Bool *flags; /* The result from match_arrays() */
size_t result_size; /* Size of the result array */
vector_t *result; /* Result array */
svalue_t *dest; /* Pointer for storing the result elements */
size_t i;
size_t vec1_size = VEC_SIZE(vec1);
size_t vec2_size = VEC_SIZE(vec2);
/* Handle empty arrays quickly */
if (vec1_size == 0 || vec2_size == 0)
{
free_array(vec2);
free_array(vec1);
return ref_array(&null_vector);
}
/* Non-trivial arrays: match them up */
flags = match_arrays(vec1, vec2);
/* Count how many elements have to be copied from vec1
* and allocate the result array.
*/
for (i = result_size = 0; i < vec1_size; i++)
{
if (flags[i])
result_size++;
}
if (result_size == vec1_size)
{
/* No elements to remove */
xfree(flags);
free_array(vec2);
return vec1;
}
if (max_array_size && result_size > max_array_size)
{
xfree(flags);
free_array(vec1);
free_array(vec2);
errorf("Illegal array size: %lu.\n", (unsigned long)result_size);
}
result = allocate_array(result_size);
/* Copy the elements to keep from vec1 into result.
* We count down result_size to be able to stop as early
* as possible.
*/
for ( dest = result->item, i = 0
; i < vec1_size && result_size != 0
; i++
)
{
if (flags[i])
{
assign_svalue_no_free(dest, vec1->item+i);
dest++;
result_size--;
}
}
/* Cleanup and return */
xfree(flags);
free_array(vec1);
free_array(vec2);
return result;
} /* intersect_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
join_array (vector_t *vec1, vector_t *vec2)
/* OPERATOR | (array union)
*
* Perform a join of the two vectors <vec1> and <vec2>.
* The result is a new vector with all elements <vec1> and those elements
* from <vec2> which are not present in <vec1>.
*
* Both <vec1> and <vec2> are freed.
*/
{
Bool *flags; /* The result from match_arrays() */
size_t result_size; /* Size of the result array */
vector_t *result; /* Result array */
svalue_t *src; /* Pointer for getting the result elements */
svalue_t *dest; /* Pointer for storing the result elements */
size_t i;
size_t vec1_size = VEC_SIZE(vec1);
size_t vec2_size = VEC_SIZE(vec2);
size_t sum_size = vec1_size + vec2_size;
/* Handle empty arrays quickly */
if (vec1_size == 0)
{
free_array(vec1);
return vec2;
}
if (vec2_size == 0)
{
free_array(vec2);
return vec1;
}
/* Non-trivial arrays: match them up */
flags = match_arrays(vec1, vec2);
/* Count how many elements have to be copied from vec2
* (we have to get all from vec1 anyway) and allocate the result array.
*/
result_size = 0;
for (i = vec1_size; i < sum_size; i++)
{
if (!flags[i])
result_size++;
}
if (result_size == 0)
{
/* No elements to copy */
xfree(flags);
free_array(vec2);
return vec1;
}
if (max_array_size && result_size+vec1_size > max_array_size)
{
xfree(flags);
errorf("Illegal array size: %lu.\n", (unsigned long)(result_size+vec1_size));
}
result = allocate_array(vec1_size+result_size);
/* Copy the elements to keep from vec1 into result.
*/
for (dest = result->item, i = 0 ; i < vec1_size ; i++)
{
assign_svalue_no_free(dest, vec1->item+i);
dest++;
}
/* Copy the elements to keep from vec1 into result.
* We count down result_size to be able to stop as early
* as possible.
*/
for ( src = vec2->item, dest = result->item + vec1_size, i = vec1_size
; i < sum_size && result_size != 0
; i++, src++
)
{
if (!flags[i])
{
assign_svalue_no_free(dest, src);
dest++;
result_size--;
}
}
/* Cleanup and return */
xfree(flags);
free_array(vec1);
free_array(vec2);
return result;
} /* join_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
vector_t *
symmetric_diff_array (vector_t *vec1, vector_t *vec2)
/* OPERATOR ^ (symmetric array difference)
*
* Compute the symmetric difference of the two vectors <vec1> and <vec2>.
* The result is a new vector with all elements which are present in only
* one of the input vectors.
*
* Both <vec1> and <vec2> are freed.
*/
{
Bool *flags; /* The result from match_arrays() */
size_t result_size; /* Size of the result array */
vector_t *result; /* Result array */
svalue_t *src; /* Pointer for getting the result elements */
svalue_t *dest; /* Pointer for storing the result elements */
size_t i;
size_t vec1_size = VEC_SIZE(vec1);
size_t vec2_size = VEC_SIZE(vec2);
size_t sum_size = vec1_size + vec2_size;
/* Handle empty arrays quickly */
if (vec1_size == 0)
{
free_array(vec1);
return vec2;
}
if (vec2_size == 0)
{
free_array(vec2);
return vec1;
}
/* Non-trivial arrays: match them up */
flags = match_arrays(vec1, vec2);
/* Count how many elements have to be copied
* and allocate the result array.
*/
for (i = result_size = 0; i < sum_size; i++)
{
if (!flags[i])
result_size++;
}
if (max_array_size && result_size > max_array_size)
{
xfree(flags);
errorf("Illegal array size: %lu.\n", (unsigned long)result_size);
}
result = allocate_array(result_size);
/* Copy the elements to keep from vec1 into result.
* We count down result_size to be able to stop as early
* as possible.
*/
dest = result->item;
for ( src = vec1->item, i = 0
; i < vec1_size && result_size != 0
; i++, src++
)
{
if (!flags[i])
{
assign_svalue_no_free(dest, src);
dest++;
result_size--;
}
}
/* Copy the elements to keep from vec2 into result, starting
* at the current position <dest>.
* We count down result_size to be able to stop as early
* as possible.
*/
for ( src = vec2->item, i = vec1_size
; i < sum_size && result_size != 0
; i++, src++
)
{
if (!flags[i])
{
assign_svalue_no_free(dest, src);
dest++;
result_size--;
}
}
/* Cleanup and return */
xfree(flags);
free_array(vec1);
free_array(vec2);
return result;
} /* symmetric_diff_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Bool
is_ordered (vector_t *v)
/* Determine if <v> satisfies the conditions for being an ordered vector.
* Return true if yes, false if not.
*
* The conditions are:
* - every string is shared
* - all elements are sorted according to rvalue_cmp().
*
* This predicate is currently used just by the swapper, historically
* to avoid swapping out alist values. This is because the internal order
* is based on pointer values and thus unreproducible.
*/
{
svalue_t *svp;
mp_int i;
for (svp = v->item, i = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(v); --i > 0; svp++) {
if ((svp->type == T_STRING || svp->type == T_BYTES) && !mstr_tabled(svp->u.str))
return MY_FALSE;
if (rvalue_cmp(svp, svp+1) > 0)
return MY_FALSE;
}
if ((svp->type == T_STRING || svp->type == T_BYTES) && !mstr_tabled(svp->u.str))
return MY_FALSE;
return MY_TRUE;
} /* is_ordered() */
/*=========================================================================*/
/* EFUNS */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This structure has all information for the cleanup handler.
* So it contains the full state of the allocate() algorithm.
* (Except the current dimension, which we can deduct easily.)
*/
struct allocate_cleanup_s
{
error_handler_t head; /* For push_error_handler. */
int num_dim; /* Number of dimensions. */
bool hasInitValue; /* True, if there are special init values. */
size_t * curpos; /* For each dimension the number of initialized array elements. */
size_t * sizes; /* For each dimension the final array size. */
vector_t ** curvec; /* For each dimension the array that's being worked on. */
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
allocate_cleanup (error_handler_t *arg)
/* Cleanup handler for the allocate() efun.
*
* This is called when an error happens during the allocation
* of an array and cleans up the partly created array.
*/
{
struct allocate_cleanup_s* info = (struct allocate_cleanup_s*)arg;
int dim = info->num_dim - 1;
while (dim >= 0)
{
if (info->curvec[dim])
break;
dim--;
}
while (dim >= 0)
{
if (!info->curpos[dim])
{
/* Finished this array. */
xfree(info->curvec[dim]);
dim--;
}
else if (dim != info->num_dim - 1)
{
/* Go to the next dimension. */
size_t pos = --info->curpos[dim];
info->curvec[dim+1] = info->curvec[dim]->item[pos].u.vec;
info->curpos[dim+1] = info->sizes[dim+1];
dim++;
}
else if (info->hasInitValue)
{
size_t pos = --info->curpos[dim];
free_svalue(info->curvec[dim]->item + pos);
}
else
{
/* All elements are zero, don't need to free them. */
info->curpos[dim] = 0;
}
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
svalue_t *
v_allocate (svalue_t *sp, int num_arg)
/* EFUN allocate()
*
* mixed *allocate(int|int* size)
* mixed *allocate(int|int* size, mixed init_value)
*
* Allocate an array of <size> elements (if <size> is an array, the result
* will be a multidimensional array), either empty or all
* elements initialized with <init_value>. If <init_value> is a
* mapping or array, allocate will create shallow copies of them.
*/
{
static struct allocate_cleanup_s info;
vector_t *v;
svalue_t *argp;
size_t new_size;
argp = sp - num_arg + 1;
if (argp->type == T_NUMBER)
{
new_size = (size_t)argp->u.number;
if (num_arg == 1 || (sp->type == T_NUMBER && !sp->u.number))
v = allocate_array(new_size);
else
{
size_t i;
svalue_t *svp;
v = allocate_uninit_array(new_size);
info.num_dim = 1;
info.hasInitValue = true;
info.curpos = &i;
info.sizes = &new_size;
info.curvec = &v;
/* In case of an (out of memory) error... */
push_error_handler(allocate_cleanup, &(info.head));
for (svp = v->item, i = 0; i < new_size; i++, svp++)
copy_svalue_no_free(svp, sp);
/* Remove the cleanup routine without starting it. */
inter_sp = sp;
}
}
else if (argp->type == T_POINTER
&& ( VEC_SIZE(argp->u.vec) == 0
|| ( VEC_SIZE(argp->u.vec) == 1
&& argp->u.vec->item->type == T_NUMBER
&& argp->u.vec->item->u.number == 0)
)
)
{
/* Special case: result is the empty array.
* The condition catches ( ({}) ) as well as ( ({0}) )
* (the generic code below can only handle the later).
*/
v = allocate_array(0);
}
else if (argp->type == T_POINTER)
{
svalue_t *svp;
size_t dim;
size_t count;
info.num_dim = VEC_SIZE(argp->u.vec);
info.hasInitValue = MY_FALSE;
info.curpos = alloca(VEC_SIZE(argp->u.vec) * sizeof(*info.curpos));
info.sizes = alloca(VEC_SIZE(argp->u.vec) * sizeof(*info.sizes));
info.curvec = alloca(VEC_SIZE(argp->u.vec) * sizeof(*info.curvec));
if (!info.curpos || !info.curvec || !info.sizes)
{
errorf("Out of stack memory.\n");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (num_arg == 2 && (sp->type != T_NUMBER || sp->u.number != 0))
{
info.hasInitValue = MY_TRUE;
}
/* Check the size array for consistency, and also count how many
* elements we're going to allocate.
*/
for ( dim = 0, count = 0, svp = argp->u.vec->item
; dim < info.num_dim
; dim++, svp++
)
{
p_int size;
svalue_t *item = get_rvalue(svp, NULL);
if (item == NULL)
item = svp;
if (item->type != T_NUMBER)
{
errorf("Bad argument to allocate(): size[%d] is a '%s', "
"expected 'int'.\n"
, (int)dim, sv_typename(item));
/* NOTREACHED */
}
size = item->u.number;
if (size < 0 || (max_array_size && (size_t)size > max_array_size))
errorf("Illegal array size: %"PRIdPINT"\n", size);
if (size == 0 && dim < info.num_dim-1)
errorf("Only the last dimension can have empty arrays.\n");
count *= (size_t)size;
if (max_array_size && count > max_array_size)
errorf("Illegal total array size: %lu\n", (unsigned long)count);
info.sizes[dim] = (size_t)size;
info.curvec[dim] = NULL;
}
/* Now loop over the dimensions, creating the array structure */
dim = 0;
info.curpos[0] = 0;
push_error_handler(allocate_cleanup, &(info.head));
while (dim > 0 || info.curpos[0] < info.sizes[0])
{
if (!info.curvec[dim])
{
/* We just entered this dimension.
* Create a new array and initialise the loop.
*/
if (info.hasInitValue || dim+1 < info.num_dim)
{
info.curvec[dim] = allocate_uninit_array(info.sizes[dim]);
}
else
{
info.curvec[dim] = allocate_array(info.sizes[dim]);
/* This is the last dimension, and there is nothing
* to initialize: return immediately to the higher level
*/
info.curpos[dim] = info.sizes[dim]; /* In case dim == 0 */
if (dim > 0)
dim--;
continue;
}
info.curpos[dim] = 0;
}
/* curvec[dim] is valid, and we have to put the next
* element in at index curpos[dim].
*/
if (dim == info.num_dim-1)
{
/* Last dimension: assign the init value */
if (info.hasInitValue && info.curpos[dim] < info.sizes[dim])
copy_svalue_no_free(info.curvec[dim]->item+info.curpos[dim], sp);
}
else if (!info.curvec[dim+1])
{
/* We need a vector from a lower dimension, but it doesn't
* exist yet: setup the loop parameters to go into
* that lower level.
*/
dim++;
continue;
}
else if (info.curpos[dim] < info.sizes[dim])
{
/* We got a vector from a lower lever */
put_array(info.curvec[dim]->item+info.curpos[dim], info.curvec[dim+1]);
info.curvec[dim+1] = NULL;
}
/* Continue to the next element. If we are at the end
* of this dimension, return to the next higher one.
*/
info.curpos[dim]++;
if (info.curpos[dim] >= info.sizes[dim] && dim > 0)
{
dim--;
}
} /* while() */
/* The final vector is now in curvec[0] */
if (!info.curvec[0])
v = ref_array(&null_vector);
else
v = info.curvec[0];
/* Remove the cleanup routine without starting it. */
inter_sp = sp;
}
else
{
/* The type checker should prevent this case */
fatal("Illegal arg 1 to allocate(): got '%s', expected 'int|int*'.\n"
, sv_typename(argp));
} /* if (argp->type) */
if (num_arg == 2)
free_svalue(sp--);
free_svalue(sp);
put_array(sp, v);
return sp;
} /* v_allocate() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
svalue_t *
x_filter_array (svalue_t *sp, int num_arg)
/* EFUN: filter() for arrays.
*
* mixed *filter(mixed *arr, string fun)
* mixed *filter(mixed *arr, string fun, string|object obj, mixed extra, ...)
* mixed *filter(mixed *arr, closure cl, mixed extra, ...)
* mixed *filter(mixed *arr, mapping map)
*
* Filter the elements of <arr> through a filter defined by the other
* arguments, and return an array of those elements, for which the
* filter yields non-zero.
*
* The filter can be a function call:
*
* <obj>-><fun>(elem, <extra>...)
*
* or a mapping query:
*
* <map>[elem]
*
* <obj> can both be an object reference or a filename. If omitted,
* this_object() is used (this also works if the third argument is
* neither a string nor an object).
*
* As a bonus, all references to destructed objects in <arr> are replaced
* by proper 0es.
*
* TODO: Autodoc-Feature to create doc/efun/filter_array automatically.
*/
{
svalue_t *arg; /* First argument the vm stack */
vector_t *p; /* The filtered vector */
mp_int p_size; /* sizeof(*p) */
vector_t *vec;
svalue_t *v, *w;
char *flags; /* Flag array, one flag for each element of <p>
* (in reverse order) */
int res; /* Number of surviving elements */
int cnt;
res = 0;
/* Locate the args on the stack, extract the vector to filter
* and allocate the flags vector.
*/
arg = sp - num_arg + 1;
p = arg->u.vec;
p_size = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(p);
flags = alloca((size_t)p_size+1);
if (!flags)
{
errorf("Stack overflow in filter()");
/* NOTREACHED */
return sp;
}
/* Every element in flags is associated by index number with an
* element in the vector to filter. The filter function is evaluated
* for every vector element, and the associated flag is set to 0
* or 1 according to the result.
* At the end, all 1-flagged elements are gathered and copied
* into the result vector.
*/
if (arg[1].type == T_MAPPING) {
/* --- Filter by mapping query --- */
mapping_t *m;
if (num_arg > 2) {
inter_sp = sp;
errorf("Too many arguments to filter(array)\n");
}
m = arg[1].u.map;
for (w = p->item, cnt = p_size; --cnt >= 0; )
{
if (destructed_object_ref(w))
assign_svalue(w, &const0);
if (get_map_value(m, w++) == &const0) {
flags[cnt] = 0;
continue;
}
flags[cnt] = 1;
res++;
}
free_svalue(arg+1);
sp = arg;
} else {
/* --- Filter by function call --- */
int error_index;
callback_t *cb;
assign_eval_cost();
inter_sp = sp;
error_index = setup_efun_callback(&cb, arg+1, num_arg-1);
if (error_index >= 0)
{
vefun_bad_arg(error_index+2, arg);
/* NOTREACHED */
return arg;
}
inter_sp = sp = arg+1;
put_callback(sp, cb);
/* Loop over all elements in p and call the filter.
* w is the current element filtered.
*/
for (w = p->item, cnt = p_size; --cnt >= 0; )
{
flags[cnt] = 0;
if (is_current_object_destructed())
continue;
/* Don't call the filter anymore, but fill the
* flags array with 0es.
*/
if (destructed_object_ref(w))
assign_svalue(w, &const0);
if (!valid_callback_object(cb))
{
inter_sp = sp;
errorf("object used by filter(array) destructed");
}
push_rvalue(w++);
v = apply_callback(cb, 1);
if (!v || (v->type == T_NUMBER && !v->u.number) )
continue;
flags[cnt] = 1;
res++;
}
pop_stack();
}
/* flags[] holds the filter results, res is the number of
* elements to keep. Now create the result vector.
*/
vec = allocate_array(res);
if (res) {
for(v = p->item, w = vec->item, flags = &flags[p_size]; ; v++) {
if (*--flags) {
assign_rvalue_no_free (w++, v);
if (--res <= 0) break;
}
}
}
/* Cleanup (everything but the array has been removed already) */
free_array(p);
arg->u.vec = vec;
return arg;
} /* x_filter_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
svalue_t *
x_map_array (svalue_t *sp, int num_arg)
/* EFUN map() on arrays
*
* mixed * map(mixed * arg, string func, string|object ob, mixed extra...)
* mixed * map(mixed * arg, closure cl, mixed extra...)
* mixed * map(mixed * arr, mapping map [, int col])
*
* Map the elements of <arr> through a filter defined by the other
* arguments, and return an array of the elements returned by the filter.
*
* The filter can be a function call:
*
* <obj>-><fun>(elem, <extra>...)
*
* or a mapping query:
*
* <map>[elem[,idx]]
*
* In the mapping case, if <map>[elem[,idx]] does not exist, the original
* value is returned in the result.
* [Note: argument type and range checking for idx is done in v_map()]
*
* <obj> can both be an object reference or a filename. If <ob> is
* omitted, or neither an object nor a string, then this_object() is used.
*
* As a bonus, all references to destructed objects in <arr> are replaced
* by proper 0es.
*/
{
vector_t *arr;
vector_t *res;
svalue_t *arg;
svalue_t *v, *w, *x;
mp_int cnt;
inter_sp = sp;
arg = sp - num_arg + 1;
arr = arg->u.vec;
cnt = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(arr);
if (arg[1].type == T_MAPPING)
{
/* --- Map through mapping --- */
mapping_t *m;
p_int column = 0; /* mapping column to use */
m = arg[1].u.map;
if (num_arg > 2)
column = arg[2].u.number;
res = allocate_array(cnt);
if (!res)
errorf("(map_array) Out of memory: array[%"PRIdMPINT
"] for result\n", cnt);
push_array(inter_sp, res); /* In case of errors */
for (w = arr->item, x = res->item; --cnt >= 0; w++, x++)
{
if (destructed_object_ref(w))
assign_svalue(w, &const0);
v = get_map_value(m, w);
if (v == &const0)
assign_rvalue_no_free(x, w);
else
assign_rvalue_no_free(x, v + column);
}
if (num_arg > 2)
free_svalue(arg+2);
free_svalue(arg+1); /* the mapping */
sp = arg;
}
else
{
/* --- Map through function call --- */
callback_t *cb;
int error_index;
error_index = setup_efun_callback(&cb, arg+1, num_arg-1);
if (error_index >= 0)
{
vefun_bad_arg(error_index+2, arg);
/* NOTREACHED */
return arg;
}
inter_sp = sp = arg+1;
put_callback(sp, cb);
num_arg = 2;
res = allocate_array(cnt);
if (!res)
errorf("(map_array) Out of memory: array[%"PRIdMPINT
"] for result\n", cnt);
push_array(inter_sp, res); /* In case of errors */
/* Loop through arr and res, mapping the values from arr */
for (w = arr->item, x = res->item; --cnt >= 0; w++, x++)
{
if (is_current_object_destructed())
continue;
if (destructed_object_ref(w))
assign_svalue(w, &const0);
if (!valid_callback_object(cb))
errorf("object used by map(array) destructed");
push_rvalue(w);
v = apply_callback(cb, 1);
if (v)
{
transfer_rvalue_no_free(x, v);
v->type = T_INVALID;
}
}
free_svalue(inter_sp - 1); /* The callback. */
}
/* The arguments have been removed already, now just replace
* the arr on the stack with the result.
*/
free_array(arr);
arg->u.vec = res; /* Keep svalue type: T_POINTER */
return arg;
} /* x_map_array () */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
svalue_t *
v_sort_array (svalue_t * sp, int num_arg)
/* EFUN sort_array()
*
* mixed *sort_array(mixed *arr, string wrong_order
* , object|string ob, mixed extra...)
* mixed *sort_array(mixed *arr, closure cl, mixed extra...)
*
* Create a shallow copy of array <arr> and sort that copy by the ordering
* function ob->wrong_order(a, b), or by the closure expression 'cl'.
* The sorted copy is returned as result.
*
* If the 'arr' argument equals 0, the result is also 0.
* 'ob' is the object in which the ordering function is called
* and may be given as object or by its filename.
* If <ob> is omitted, or neither an object nor a string, then
* this_object() is used.
*
* The elements from the array to be sorted are passed in pairs to
* the function 'wrong_order' as arguments, followed by any <extra>
* arguments.
*
* The function should return a positive number if the elements
* are in the wrong order. It should return 0 or a negative
* number if the elements are in the correct order.
*
* The sorting is implemented using Mergesort, which gives us a O(N*logN)
* worst case behaviour and provides a stable sort.
*/
{
vector_t *data;
svalue_t *arg;
svalue_t *items = NULL;
callback_t *cb;
int error_index;
mp_int step, halfstep, offset, size;
int i, j, index1, index2, end1, end2;
svalue_t *source, *dest, *temp;
Bool inplace = MY_FALSE;
arg = sp - num_arg + 1;
error_index = setup_efun_callback(&cb, arg+1, num_arg-1);
if (error_index >= 0)
{
vefun_bad_arg(error_index+2, arg);
/* NOTREACHED */
return arg;
}
inter_sp = sp = arg+1;
put_callback(sp, cb);
num_arg = 2;
/* If the argument is passed in by reference, make sure that it is
* an array, place the argument vector directly into the stack and set
* inplace.
*/
if (arg->type == T_LVALUE)
{
svalue_t * svp = get_rvalue(arg, NULL);
if (svp == NULL)
{
/* This is a range. */
switch (arg->x.lvalue_type)
{
case LVALUE_PROTECTED_RANGE:
{
struct protected_range_lvalue *r = arg->u.protected_range_lvalue;
if (r->vec.type != T_POINTER)
{
inter_sp = sp;
errorf("Bad arg 1 to sort_array(): got '%s[..] &', "
"expected 'mixed * / mixed *&'.\n"
, sv_typename(&(r->vec)));
// NOTREACHED
return sp;
}
offset = r->index1;
size = r->index2 - r->index1;
data = r->vec.u.vec;
break;
}
case LVALUE_PROTECTED_MAP_RANGE:
{
struct protected_map_range_lvalue *r = arg->u.protected_map_range_lvalue;
items = get_map_value(r->map, &(r->key));
if (items == &const0)
{
/* Not existing entries are all zeroes, so they are sorted. */
pop_stack();
return arg;
}
data = NULL;
offset = r->index1;
size = r->index2 - r->index1;
break;
}
default:
fatal("Illegal lvalue type %d\n", arg->x.lvalue_type);
break;
}
}
else if (svp->type == T_POINTER)
{
data = ref_array(svp->u.vec);
free_svalue(arg);
put_array(arg, data);
offset = 0;
size = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(data);
}
else
{
inter_sp = sp;
errorf("Bad arg 1 to sort_array(): got '%s &', "
"expected 'mixed * / mixed *&'.\n"
, sv_typename(svp));
// NOTREACHED
return sp;
}
inplace = MY_TRUE;
}
else
{
offset = 0;
size = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(arg->u.vec);
data = arg->u.vec;
}
if (data)
check_for_destr(data);
else
{
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (destructed_object_ref(items + offset + i))
assign_svalue(items + offset + i, &const0);
}
}
/* Get the array. Since the sort sorts in-place, we have
* to make a shallow copy of arrays with more than one
* ref. Exception is, if the array is given as reference/lvalue, then we
* always sort in-place.
*/
if (!inplace && data->ref != 1)
{
vector_t *vcopy;
vcopy = slice_array(data, 0, VEC_SIZE(data)-1);
free_array(data);
data = vcopy;
arg->u.vec = data;
}
if (data)
items = data->item;
/* Otherwise it was already initialized
* (LVALUE_PROTECTED_MAP_RANGE case).
*/
/* Easiest case: nothing to sort */
if (size <= 1)
{
pop_stack();
return arg;
}
/* In order to provide clean error recovery, data must always hold
* exactly one copy of each original content svalue when an error is
* possible. Thus, it would be not a good idea to use it as scrap
* space.
*/
source = alloca(size*sizeof(svalue_t));
dest = alloca(size*sizeof(svalue_t));
if (!source || !dest)
{
errorf("Stack overflow in sort_array()");
/* NOTREACHED */
return arg;
}
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
source[i] = items[offset+i];
step = 2;
halfstep = 1;
while (halfstep<size)
{
for (i = j = 0; i < size; i += step)
{
index1 = i;
index2 = i + halfstep;
end1 = index2;
if (end1 > size)
end1 = size;
end2 = i + step;
if (end2 > size)
end2 = size;
while (index1 < end1 && index2 < end2)
{
svalue_t *d;
if (!valid_callback_object(cb))
errorf("object used by sort_array destructed");
push_svalue(source+index1);
push_svalue(source+index2);
d = apply_callback(cb, 2);
if (d && (d->type != T_NUMBER || d->u.number > 0))
dest[j++] = source[index2++];
else
dest[j++] = source[index1++];
}
if (index1 == end1)
{
while (index2 < end2)
dest[j++] = source[index2++];
}
else
{
while (index1 < end1)
dest[j++] = source[index1++];
}
}
halfstep = step;
step += step;
temp = source;
source = dest;
dest = temp;
}
for (i = size; --i >= 0; )
items[offset+i] = source[i];
pop_stack();
return arg;
} /* v_sort_array() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
svalue_t *
v_filter_objects (svalue_t *sp, int num_arg)
/* EFUN filter_objects()
*
* <object|lwobject> *filter_objects (<object|lwobject> *arr,
* string fun, mixed extra, ...)
*
* Filter the objects in <arr> by calling the lfun obj-><fun>(<extra>...)
* and return an array of those objects for which the lfun call yields
* non-zero.
*
* The objects can be true objects or filenames. In the latter case, the
* function tries to load the object before calling the lfun. Any non-object
* element in <arr> is ignored and thus not included in the result.
*
* As a bonus, all references to destructed objects in <arr> are replaced
* by proper 0es.
*/
{
vector_t *p; /* The <arr> argument */
string_t *func; /* The <fun> argument */
svalue_t *arguments; /* Beginning of 'extra' arguments on vm stack */
vector_t *w; /* Result vector */
CBool *flags = NULL; /* Flag array, one flag for each element of <p> */
int res; /* Count of objects to return */
mp_int p_size; /* Size of <p> */
int cnt = 0;
svalue_t *v;
assign_eval_cost();
inter_sp = sp; /* needed for errors in allocate_array(), apply() */
/* Locate the arguments on the stack and extract them */
arguments = sp-num_arg+3;
p = arguments[-2].u.vec;
func = arguments[-1].u.str;
num_arg -= 2;
p_size = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(p);
/* Call <func> in every object, recording the result in flags.
*
* Every element in flags is associated by index number with an
* element in the vector to filter. The filter function is evaluated
* for every vector element, and the associated flag is set to 0
* or 1 according to the result.
* At the end, all 1-flagged elements are gathered and copied
* into the result vector.
*
* Checking if <func> exists as shared string takes advantage of
* the fact that every existing lfun name is stored as shared string.
* If it's not shared, no object implements it and we can skip
* the whole function call loop.
*/
res = 0;
func = find_tabled(func);
if (NULL != func)
{
flags = alloca((p_size+1)*sizeof(*flags));
if (!flags)
{
errorf("Stack overflow in filter_objects()");
/* NOTREACHED */
return NULL;
}
for (cnt = 0; cnt < p_size; cnt++)
{
object_t *ob = NULL; /* Object to call */
lwobject_t *lwob = NULL; /* Lightweight object to call */
flags[cnt] = MY_FALSE;
v = get_rvalue(p->item + cnt, NULL);
/* Coerce <v> into a (non-destructed) object ob (if necessary
* by loading it). If that doesn't work, simply continue
* with the next element.
*/
if (v == NULL)
continue;
if (v->type == T_OBJECT)
{
ob = v->u.ob;
if (ob->flags & O_DESTRUCTED)
{
assign_svalue(v, &const0);
continue;
}
}
else if (v->type == T_LWOBJECT)
{
lwob = v->u.lwob;
}
else if (v->type == T_STRING)
{
if ( !(ob = get_object(v->u.str)) )
continue;
}
else
continue;
/* Abort the efun if this_object is destructed (slightly
* strange place to check for it).
*/
if (is_current_object_destructed())
continue;
/* Call the filter lfun and record the result. */
push_svalue_block(num_arg, arguments);
if (lwob)
v = sapply_lwob(func, lwob, num_arg);
else
v = sapply(func, ob, num_arg);
if ((v) && (v->type!=T_NUMBER || v->u.number) ) {
flags[cnt] = MY_TRUE;
res++;
}
} /* for() */
} /* if() */
/* Now: cnt == p_size, res == number of 'true' flags */
/* Create the result vector and fill it with all objects for which
* true flag was recorded.
*/
w = allocate_array(res); /* might be a 0-elements array */
if (res) {
/* Walk through flags/w->item from the end, copying all
* positively flagged elements from p.
*/
v = &w->item[res];
for (;;) {
if (flags[--cnt])
{
/* Copy the element and update the ref-count */
assign_svalue_no_free(--v, p->item+cnt);
/* Loop termination check moved in here to save cycles */
if (v == w->item)
break;
}
} /* for () */
} /* if (res) */
/* Cleanup and return */
free_array(p);
do {
free_svalue(sp--);
} while(--num_arg >= 0);
put_array(sp, w);
return sp;
} /* v_filter_objects() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
svalue_t *
v_map_objects (svalue_t *sp, int num_arg)
/* EFUN map_objects()
*
* mixed *map_objects (<object|lwobject> *arr, string fun, mixed extra, ...)
*
* Map the objects in <arr> by calling the lfun obj-><fun>(<extra>...)
* and return an array of the function call results.
*
* The objects can be true objects or filenames. In the latter case, the
* function tries to load the object before calling the lfun. Any non-object
* element in <arr> is ignored and a 0 is returned in its place.
*
* As a bonus, all references to destructed objects in <arr> are replaced
* by proper 0es.
*/
{
vector_t *p; /* The <arr> argument */
string_t *func; /* The <fun> argument */
svalue_t *arguments; /* Beginning of 'extra' arguments on vm stack */
vector_t *r; /* Result vector */
mp_int size; /* Size of <p> */
int cnt;
svalue_t *w, *v, *x;
assign_eval_cost();
inter_sp = sp; /* In case of errors leave a clean stack behind */
arguments = sp-num_arg+3;
p = arguments[-2].u.vec;
func = arguments[-1].u.str;
num_arg -= 2;
r = allocate_array(size = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(p));
arguments[-2].u.vec = r;
push_array(inter_sp, p); /* Ref it from the stack in case of errors */
/* Call <func> in every object, storing the result in r.
*
* Checking if <func> exists as shared string takes advantage of
* the fact that every existing lfun name is stored as shared string.
* If it's not shared, no object implements it and we can skip
* the whole function call loop.
*/
func = find_tabled(func);
if (NULL != func)
{
for (cnt = size, v = p->item, x = r->item; --cnt >= 0; v++, x++)
{
svalue_t * ob_sv = get_rvalue(v, NULL);
object_t *ob = NULL; /* Object to call */
lwobject_t *lwob = NULL; /* Lightweight object to call */
/* Coerce <v> into a (non-destructed) object ob (if necessary
* by loading it). If that doesn't work, simply continue
* with the next element.
*/
if (ob_sv == NULL)
continue;
if (ob_sv->type == T_OBJECT)
{
ob = ob_sv->u.ob;
if (ob->flags & O_DESTRUCTED)
{
assign_svalue(ob_sv, &const0);
continue;
}
}
else if (ob_sv->type == T_LWOBJECT)
{
lwob = ob_sv->u.lwob;
}
else if (ob_sv->type == T_STRING)
{
if ( !(ob = get_object(ob_sv->u.str)) )
continue;
}
else
continue;
/* Abort the efun if this_object is destructed (slightly
* strange place to check for it).
*/
if (is_current_object_destructed())
continue;
/* Call the lfun and record the result */
push_svalue_block(num_arg, arguments);
if (lwob)
w = sapply_lwob(func, lwob, num_arg);
else
w = sapply (func, ob, num_arg);
if (w)
{
*x = *w;
w->type = T_INVALID;
}
} /* for() */
} /* if() */
/* Clean up and return */
do {
free_svalue(sp--);
} while(--num_arg >= 0);
free_array(p);
return sp;
} /* v_map_objects() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
svalue_t *
f_transpose_array (svalue_t *sp)
/* EFUN transpose_array()
*
* mixed *transpose_array (mixed *arr);
*
* transpose_array ( ({ ({1,2,3}), ({a,b,c}) }) )
* => ({ ({1,a}), ({2,b)}, ({3,c}) })
*
* transpose_array() applied to an alist results in an array of
* ({ key, data }) pairs, useful if you want to use sort_array()
* or filter_array() on the alist.
*
* TODO: There should be something like this for mappings.
*/
{
vector_t *src; /* Input vector */
vector_t *dest; /* Result vector */
mp_int srclen; /* size of <src> */
mp_int srcwidth; /* size of <src>[ix] for all ix */
bool no_copy; /* true if <src> has only one ref, else false. */
svalue_t *srcitem; /* item within input vector. */
svalue_t *destitem; /* item within result vector. */
mp_int srccount; /* remaining items in input vector. */
mp_int srcindex; /* index within input vector. */
mp_int destindex; /* index within result vector. */
/* Get and test the arguments */
src = sp->u.vec;
if ( !(srclen = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(src)) )
return sp;
/* Find the widest subarray in the main array */
srcwidth = 0;
for (srcitem = src->item, srccount = srclen; srccount > 0; srccount--, srcitem++)
{
svalue_t *entry = get_rvalue(srcitem, NULL);
mp_int entrylen = -1;
if (entry == NULL)
{
/* This is a range lvalue. */
assert(srcitem->type == T_LVALUE);
switch (srcitem->x.lvalue_type)
{
case LVALUE_PROTECTED_RANGE:
{
struct protected_range_lvalue *r = srcitem->u.protected_range_lvalue;
if (r->vec.type == T_POINTER)
entrylen = (mp_int) r->index2 - r->index1;
break;
}
case LVALUE_PROTECTED_MAP_RANGE:
{
struct protected_map_range_lvalue *r = srcitem->u.protected_map_range_lvalue;
entrylen = r->index2 - r->index1;
break;
}
default:
fatal("Illegal lvalue type %d\n", srcitem->x.lvalue_type);
break;
}
}
else
{
if (entry->type == T_POINTER)
entrylen = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(entry->u.vec);
}
if (entrylen == -1)
{
errorf("Bad arg 1 to transpose_array(): not an array of arrays.\n");
/* NOTREACHED */
return sp;
}
if (entrylen > srcwidth)
srcwidth = entrylen;
}
/* If all subarrays are empty, just return an empty array */
if (!srcwidth)
{
sp->u.vec = ref_array(&null_vector);
free_array(src);
return sp;
}
no_copy = (src->ref == 1);
/* Allocate and initialize the result vector */
dest = allocate_uninit_array(srcwidth);
for (destindex = srcwidth, destitem = dest->item; --destindex >= 0; destitem++)
{
put_array(destitem, allocate_array(srclen));
}
srcindex = 0;
for (srccount = srclen, srcitem = src->item; --srccount >= 0; srcindex++, srcitem++)
{
bool last_reference = false;
svalue_t *srcentry = get_rvalue(srcitem, &last_reference);
mp_int srcentrylen;
svalue_t *srcentryitem = NULL;
destitem = dest->item;
if (srcentry == NULL)
{
/* This is a range lvalue. */
assert(srcitem->type == T_LVALUE);
switch (srcitem->x.lvalue_type)
{
case LVALUE_PROTECTED_RANGE:
{
struct protected_range_lvalue *r = srcitem->u.protected_range_lvalue;
if (r->vec.type != T_POINTER)
break;
srcentryitem = r->vec.u.vec->item + r->index1;
srcentrylen = (mp_int) r->index2 - r->index1;
if (r->vec.u.vec->ref != 1)
last_reference = false;
break;
}
case LVALUE_PROTECTED_MAP_RANGE:
{
struct protected_map_range_lvalue *r = srcitem->u.protected_map_range_lvalue;
srcentryitem = get_map_value(r->map, &(r->key));
srcentrylen = r->index2 - r->index1;
/* The array is already initialized to zero,
* no need to do anything if the key is not found.
*/
if (srcentryitem == &const0)
continue;
srcentryitem += r->index1;
if (r->map->ref != 1)
last_reference = false;
break;
}
default:
fatal("Illegal lvalue type %d\n", srcitem->x.lvalue_type);
break;
}
if (!srcentryitem)
break;
}
else
{
if (srcentry->type != T_POINTER)
break;
srcentryitem = srcentry->u.vec->item;
srcentrylen = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(srcentry->u.vec);
if (srcentry->u.vec->ref != 1)
last_reference = false;
}
if (no_copy && last_reference)
{
/* Move the values to the result vector */
for (mp_int srcentrypos = srcentrylen; srcentrypos; srcentrypos--)
{
transfer_rvalue_no_free(destitem->u.vec->item + srcindex, srcentryitem);
srcentryitem->type = T_INVALID;
destitem++;
srcentryitem++;
}
free_svalue(srcitem);
srcitem->type = T_INVALID;
}
else
{
/* Assign the values to the result vector */
for (mp_int srcentrypos = srcentrylen; srcentrypos; srcentrypos--)
{
assign_rvalue_no_free(destitem->u.vec->item + srcindex, srcentryitem);
destitem++;
srcentryitem++;
}
}
}
/* Clean up and return the result */
free_array(sp->u.vec);
sp->u.vec = dest;
return sp;
} /* f_transpose_array() */
/*=========================================================================*/
/* EFUN unique_array()
*
* <object|lwobject> **unique_array (<object|lwobject> *obarr, string seperator, mixed skip = 0)
*
* Group all those objects from <obarr> together for which the
* <separator> function (which is called in every object) returns the
* same value. Objects for which the function returns the <skip> value
* and all non-object elements are omitted fully from the result.
*
* The returned array is an array of arrays of objects in the form:
*
* ({ ({ Same1:1, Same1:2, ... Same1:N }),
* ({ Same2:1, Same2:2, ... Same2:N }),
* ....
* ({ SameM:1, SameM:2, ... SameM:N })
* })
*
* The result of <separator>() (the 'marker value') must be a number,
* a string, an object or an array.
*
* Basic purpose of this efun is to speed up the preparation of an
* inventory description - e.g. it allows to to fold all objects with
* identical descriptions into one textline.
*
* Other applications are possible, for example:
*
* mixed *arr;
* arr=unique_array(users(), "_query_level", -1);
*
* This will return an array of arrays holding all user objects
* grouped together by their user levels. Wizards have a user
* level of -1 so they will not appear in the the returned array.
*
* TODO: Expand unique_array(), e.g. by taking a closure as function
* TODO:: or provide a simulation.
* TODO: Allow unique_array() to tag the returned groups with the
* TODO:: value returned by the separator().
* TODO: unique_array() is almost big enough for a file on its own.
*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The function builds a comb of unique structures: every tooth lists
* all objects with the same marker value, with the first structure
* of every tooth linked together to form the spine:
*
* -> Marker1:1 -> Marker1:2 -> ...
* |
* V
* Marker2:1 -> Marker2:2 -> ...
* |
* V
* ...
*/
struct unique
{
int count; /* Number of structures in this tooth */
svalue_t *val; /* The object itself */
svalue_t mark; /* The marker value for this object */
struct unique *same; /* Next structure in this tooth */
struct unique *next; /* Next tooth head */
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
sameval (svalue_t *arg1, svalue_t *arg2)
/* Return true if <arg1> is identical to <arg2>.
* For arrays, this function only compares if <arg1> and <arg2> refer
* to the same array, not the values.
*/
{
if (!arg1 || !arg2) return 0;
if (arg1->type == T_NUMBER && arg2->type == T_NUMBER) {
return arg1->u.number == arg2->u.number;
} else if (arg1->type == T_POINTER && arg2->type == T_POINTER) {
return arg1->u.vec == arg2->u.vec;
} else if (arg1->type == T_STRING && arg2->type == T_STRING) {
return mstreq(arg1->u.str, arg2->u.str);
} else if (arg1->type == T_BYTES && arg2->type == T_BYTES) {
return mstreq(arg1->u.str, arg2->u.str);
} else if (arg1->type == T_OBJECT && arg2->type == T_OBJECT) {
return arg1->u.ob == arg2->u.ob;
} else if (arg1->type == T_LWOBJECT && arg2->type == T_LWOBJECT) {
return arg1->u.lwob == arg2->u.lwob;
} else if (arg1->type == T_COROUTINE && arg2->type == T_COROUTINE) {
return arg1->u.coroutine == arg2->u.coroutine;
} else if (arg1->type == T_LPCTYPE && arg2->type == T_LPCTYPE) {
return arg1->u.lpctype == arg2->u.lpctype;
} else
return 0;
} /* sameval() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
put_in (Mempool pool, struct unique **ulist
, svalue_t *marker, svalue_t *elem)
/* Insert the object <elem> according to its <marker> value into the comb
* of unique structures. <ulist> points to the root pointer of this comb.
* Return the (new) number of distinct markers.
*/
{
struct unique *llink, *slink, *tlink;
int cnt; /* Number of distinct markers */
Bool fixed; /* True: <elem> was inserted */
llink = *ulist;
cnt = 0;
fixed = 0;
/* Loop through the comb's top level, counting the distinct marker
* and searching for the right teeth to insert <elem> into.
*/
while (llink) {
if (!fixed && sameval(marker, &(llink->mark))) {
/* Insert the new <elem> here
*/
for (tlink = llink; tlink->same; tlink = tlink->same) tlink->count++;
tlink->count++;
/* TODO: Is the above really necessary?
* slink = new unique; llink->same = slink; llink->count++;
* should be sufficient.
*/
slink = mempool_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct unique));
if (!slink)
{
errorf("(unique_array) Out of memory (%lu bytes pooled) "
"for comb.\n", (unsigned long)sizeof(struct unique));
/* NOTREACHED */
return 0;
}
slink->count = 1;
assign_svalue_no_free(&slink->mark,marker);
slink->val = elem;
slink->same = NULL;
slink->next = NULL;
tlink->same = slink;
fixed = 1; /* ...just continue to count now */
/* TODO: Do not recount the comb size all the time! */
}
llink=llink->next;
cnt++;
}
if (fixed)
return cnt;
/* It's a really new marker -> start a new tooth in the comb.
*/
llink = mempool_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct unique));
if (!llink)
{
errorf("(unique_array) Out of memory (%lu bytes pooled) "
"for comb.\n", (unsigned long)sizeof(struct unique));
/* NOTREACHED */
return 0;
}
llink->count = 1;
assign_svalue_no_free(&llink->mark,marker);
llink->val = elem;
llink->same = NULL;
llink->next = *ulist;
*ulist = llink;
return cnt+1;
} /* put_in() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* To facilitate automatic cleanup of the temporary structures in case
* of an error, the following structure will be pushed onto the VM stack
* as T_ERROR_HANDLER.
*/
struct unique_cleanup_s {
error_handler_t head; /* The link to the error handler function */
Mempool pool; /* Pool for the unique structures */
vector_t * arr; /* Protective reference to the array */
};
static void
make_unique_cleanup (error_handler_t * arg)
{
struct unique_cleanup_s * data = (struct unique_cleanup_s *)arg;
if (data->pool)
mempool_delete(data->pool);
if (data->arr)
deref_array(data->arr);
xfree(arg);
} /* make_unique_cleanup() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static vector_t *
make_unique (vector_t *arr, callback_t *cb, svalue_t *skipnum)
/* The actual implementation of efun unique_array();
*
* The caller made sure that <arr> contains no destructed objects.
*/
{
Mempool pool; /* Pool for the unique structures */
svalue_t *v;
vector_t *ret; /* Result vector */
vector_t *res; /* Current sub vector in ret */
struct unique *head; /* Head of the unique comb */
struct unique *nxt;
mp_int arr_size; /* Size of the incoming <arr>ay */
mp_int ant; /* Number of distinct markers */
mp_int cnt, cnt2;
struct unique_cleanup_s * ucp;
head = NULL;
arr_size = (mp_int)VEC_SIZE(arr);
/* Special case: unifying an empty array */
if (!arr_size)
return allocate_array(0);
/* Get the memory for the arr_size unique-structures we're going
* to need.
*/
pool = new_mempool(size_mempool(sizeof(*head)));
if (!pool)
errorf("(unique_array) Out of memory: (%lu bytes) for mempool\n"
, (unsigned long)arr_size * sizeof(*head));
/* Create the automatic cleanup structure */
ucp = xalloc(sizeof(*ucp));
if (!ucp)
{
mempool_delete(pool);
errorf("(unique_array) Out of memory: (%lu bytes) for cleanup structure\n"
, (unsigned long)sizeof(*ucp));
}
ucp->pool = pool;
ucp->arr = ref_array(arr); /* Prevent apply from freeing this */
push_error_handler(make_unique_cleanup, &(ucp->head));
/* Build the comb structure.
*/
ant = 0;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < arr_size; cnt++)
{
svalue_t *item;
if (is_current_object_destructed())
break;
/* Don't call the filters anymore */
item = get_rvalue(arr->item + cnt, NULL);
if (item == NULL)
continue;
if (item->type == T_OBJECT && !destructed_object_ref(item))
{
/* It's usually done the other way around, but not here: if
* it's a closure, we pass the object analyzed; otherwise we
* change the object the callback is bound to to call the
* discriminator function in it.
*/
if (!cb->is_closure)
callback_change_object(cb, item->u.ob);
else
push_ref_object(inter_sp, item->u.ob, "unique_array");
v = apply_callback(cb, cb->is_closure ? 1 : 0);
if (v && !sameval(v, skipnum))
ant = put_in(pool, &head, v, item);
}
else if (item->type == T_LWOBJECT)
{
if (!cb->is_closure)
callback_change_lwobject(cb, item->u.lwob);
else
push_ref_lwobject(inter_sp, item->u.lwob);
v = apply_callback(cb, cb->is_closure ? 1 : 0);
if (v && !sameval(v, skipnum))
ant = put_in(pool, &head, v, item);
}
}
ret = allocate_array(ant);
/* Copy the objects from the comb structure into the result vector,
* deallocating the structure by this.
* The elements are stored in reverse to compensate put_in(),
* but TODO: does someone really care?
*/
for (cnt = ant-1; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
res = allocate_array(head->count);
put_array(ret->item+cnt, res);
nxt = head;
head = head->next;
cnt2 = 0;
while (nxt) {
assign_svalue_no_free (&res->item[cnt2++], nxt->val);
free_svalue(&nxt->mark);
nxt = nxt->same;
}
if (!head)
break; /* It shouldn't but, to avoid skydive just in case */
}
/* Cleanup using the cleanup structure */
free_svalue(inter_sp--);
return ret;
} /* make_unique() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
svalue_t *
v_unique_array (svalue_t *sp, int num_arg)
/* EFUN unique_array()
*
* <object|lwobject>** unique_array(<object|lwobject> *obarr, string|closure fun)
* <object|lwobject>** unique_array(<object|lwobject> *obarr, string|closure fun, mixed skip)
* <object|lwobject>** unique_array(<object|lwobject> *obarr, string|closure fun, mixed extra..., mixed skip)
*
* Groups objects together for which the separator function
* returns the same value. obarr should be an array of objects,
* other types are ignored.
*
* If the separator function is defined by name, it is searched and called
* in the objects from <obarr>. If <extra> arguments are given, they are
* passed to the function as arguments.
*
* If the separator function is defined as a closure, it will be passed
* the objects from <obarr> as first argument, with the <extra> arguments
* (if any) passed following.
*
* If the <skip> argument is given (it is required when <extra> arguments
* are to be used), and the return value from the separator function call
* matches this value, the object in question will _not_ be included in the
* returned array. Default value for <skip> is the number 0.
*/
{
vector_t *res;
svalue_t *argp = sp - num_arg + 1;
check_for_destr(argp->u.vec);
/* Sort out the arguments */
if (num_arg == 2)
{
/* Just the callback function name on the stack: add the default
* 'skip' value
*/
sp++;
put_number(sp, 0);
}
{
/* Extract the callback information from the stack */
int error_index;
callback_t *cb;
assign_eval_cost();
inter_sp = sp;
error_index = setup_efun_callback_noobj(&cb, argp+1, num_arg-2);
if (error_index >= 0)
{
/* The callback values have already been removed, now
* make sure that the 'skip' value isn't left out either
*/
transfer_svalue_no_free(argp+1, sp);
inter_sp = sp = argp+1;
vefun_bad_arg(error_index+2, argp+1);
/* NOTREACHED */
return argp;
}
/* Callback creation successful, now setup the stack */
put_callback(argp+1, cb);
transfer_svalue_no_free(argp+2, sp);
inter_sp = sp = argp+2;
}
/* At this point: argp[0]: the vector
* argp[1]: the callback structure
* sp -> argp[2]: the skip value
*/
res = make_unique(argp->u.vec, argp[1].u.cb, argp+2);
/* Clean up the stack and push the result */
free_svalue(sp--);
free_svalue(sp--);
free_svalue(sp);
if (res)
put_array(sp, res);
else
put_number(sp, 0);
return sp;
} /* v_unique_array() */
/***************************************************************************/
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