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Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Conley
79ab7be4e2
Improve: Secure credential management with system keychain integration and legacy migration (#7956)
#### Brief overview of PR changes/additions

This pull request implements secure credential management for Mudlet
with system keychain integration and encrypted fallback storage:

**Core Components:**

- **CredentialManager**: High-level API for secure credential storage
with QtKeychain integration
- **SecureStringUtils**: Qt-based cryptographic utilities for encrypted
file storage
- **Legacy Migration**: Automatic detection and migration of existing
plaintext passwords

**Key Features:**

- **System Keychain Integration**: Primary storage in macOS Keychain,
Windows Credential Store, and Linux Secret Service via QtKeychain
- **Encrypted File Fallback**: Qt crypto-based AES encryption for
portable mode and keychain unavailability
- **Seamless Migration**: Automatic detection and upgrade of legacy
password storage formats
- **Profile Isolation**: Per-profile encryption keys prevent
cross-profile credential access
- **Portable Mode Support**: Automatic detection and secure file-based
storage for portable installations

#### Motivation for adding to Mudlet

**Security Enhancement:**

- Eliminates plaintext password storage in profile XML files
- Provides industry-standard system keychain integration for credential
security
- Implements authenticated encryption for fallback scenarios

**User Experience:**  

- Zero configuration required - works automatically across all platforms
- Seamless migration from existing plaintext passwords to secure storage
- Native system integration provides familiar credential management
experience

**Future-Proofing:**

- Extensible architecture supports additional credential types (API
keys, tokens, etc.)
- Robust fallback ensures functionality in all deployment scenarios
- Prepares foundation for OAuth and external service integrations

#### Other info (issues closed, discussion etc)

**Security Architecture:**

- **Keychain-First Strategy**: Prefers system keychain with automatic
encrypted file fallback
- **Legacy Format Detection**: Automatically migrates passwords from
development branch keychain format
- **Memory Security**: Secure string clearing and controlled credential
lifecycle management
- **Input Validation**: Path traversal protection and service name
sanitization

**Implementation Highlights:**

- **Async Operations**: Non-blocking keychain operations with timeout
protection
- **Thread Safety**: Event-driven architecture prevents UI blocking and
race conditions
- **Comprehensive Testing**: Full test coverage for encryption,
migration, and fallback scenarios
- **Cross-Platform**: Unified API across Windows, macOS, and Linux with
platform-specific optimizations

**Version Compatibility & Migration:**

- **Mudlet 4.19.x Compatibility**: Preserves existing plaintext password
storage to ensure compatibility when switching between 4.19.x stable and
development builds
- **Mudlet 4.20.x Migration**: Post-4.20.0 release, automatic migration
begins converting plaintext passwords to secure storage
- **Bidirectional Safety**: Users can safely run both 4.19.x and
development versions without losing access to their passwords during the
transition period
- **Legacy Format Support**: Automatically detects and migrates
passwords from the original development branch keychain format
(`service="Mudlet profile"`) to the new secure format

# Credential Management Workflows

## 1. Credential Storage Strategy

```mermaid
flowchart TD
    A[Store Password Request] --> B{Portable Mode?}
    B -->|Yes| C[Encrypt & Store in Profile File]
    B -->|No| D[Store in System Keychain]
    D --> E{Keychain Success?}
    E -->|Yes| F[Remove Encrypted Fallback File]
    E -->|No| G[Fallback to Encrypted File]
    F --> H[Success]
    G --> I{Encryption Success?}
    I -->|Yes| H
    I -->|No| J[Failure]
    C --> I
    
    classDef primary fill:#4CAF50,stroke:#2E7D32,stroke-width:2px,color:#000
    classDef fallback fill:#FF9800,stroke:#E65100,stroke-width:2px,color:#000
    classDef decision fill:#2196F3,stroke:#0D47A1,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
    classDef result fill:#9C27B0,stroke:#4A148C,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
    
    class D,F primary
    class C,G fallback
    class B,E,I decision
    class H,J result
```

## 2. Legacy Migration Workflow

```mermaid
flowchart TD
    A[Retrieve Password Request] --> B[Try New Keychain Format]
    B --> C{Password Found?}
    C -->|Yes| D[Return Password]
    C -->|No| E[Check Legacy Keychain Format]
    E --> F{Legacy Found?}
    F -->|Yes| G[Migrate to New Format]
    G --> H[Store in New Format]
    H --> I[Remove Legacy Entry]
    I --> J[Return Migrated Password]
    F -->|No| K[Try Encrypted File]
    K --> L{File Found?}
    L -->|Yes| M[Decrypt & Return]
    L -->|No| N[Return Empty - No Password Stored]
    
    classDef newformat fill:#4CAF50,stroke:#2E7D32,stroke-width:2px,color:#000
    classDef legacy fill:#FF9800,stroke:#E65100,stroke-width:2px,color:#000
    classDef migration fill:#9C27B0,stroke:#4A148C,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
    classDef fallback fill:#607D8B,stroke:#263238,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
    classDef result fill:#2196F3,stroke:#0D47A1,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
    
    class B,H newformat
    class E,I legacy
    class G migration
    class K fallback
    class D,J,M,N result
```

## 3. Cross-Platform Keychain Integration

```mermaid
flowchart TD
    A[QtKeychain Request] --> B{Platform Detection}
    B -->|macOS| C[Access Keychain Services]
    B -->|Windows| D[Access Credential Store]
    B -->|Linux| E[Access Secret Service]
    C --> F[Store/Retrieve Credential]
    D --> F
    E --> F
    F --> G{Operation Success?}
    G -->|Yes| H[Return Result]
    G -->|No| I[Log Error & Fallback]
    I --> J[Use Encrypted File Storage]
    J --> K[AES Encryption with Profile Key]
    K --> L[Store in Profile Directory]
    
    classDef platform fill:#2196F3,stroke:#0D47A1,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
    classDef keychain fill:#4CAF50,stroke:#2E7D32,stroke-width:2px,color:#000
    classDef fallback fill:#FF9800,stroke:#E65100,stroke-width:2px,color:#000
    classDef crypto fill:#9C27B0,stroke:#4A148C,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
    
    class C,D,E platform
    class F,H keychain
    class I,J fallback
    class K,L crypto
```

This implementation provides a comprehensive, secure, and user-friendly
credential management system that seamlessly upgrades existing Mudlet
installations while providing robust security for future credential
storage needs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Vadim Peretokin <vperetokin@hey.com>
2025-08-17 12:44:38 +02:00