nasm/output/outdbg.c
H. Peter Anvin (Intel) 720a32672c Refactor the handling of primary input/output files
Replace the direct setting of variables for input and output variables
with accessors. This allows for properly tracking the lifetimes of the
data and allows for things like checking of the overwrite of the
primary input file to be centralized.

It isn't possible *in the general case* to check for overwrite of
*any* of the input files, although in the particularly important case
of the assembler proper it ought to be possible to do a bit better:

it should be able to guard for overwrites of non-primary input files
except for the error file or the list file if and only if -Lp is used.

That is, however, a latter project.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2026-06-29 18:22:26 -07:00

587 lines
16 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
/* Copyright 1996-2020 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved */
/*
* outdbg.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
* a debugging trace
*/
#include "compiler.h"
#include "nctype.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include "nasm.h"
#include "nasmlib.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "outform.h"
#include "outlib.h"
#include "insns.h"
#include "dbginfo.h"
#ifdef OF_DBG
struct Section {
struct Section *next;
int32_t number;
char *name;
} *dbgsect;
static unsigned long dbg_max_data_dump = 128;
static bool section_labels = true;
static bool subsections_via_symbols = false;
static int32_t init_seg;
const struct ofmt of_dbg;
static void dbg_init(void)
{
dbgsect = NULL;
fprintf(ofile, "NASM Output format debug dump\n");
fprintf(ofile, "input file = %s\n", get_filename(FN_INFILE));
fprintf(ofile, "output file = %s\n", get_filename(FN_OUTFILE));
init_seg = seg_alloc();
}
static void dbg_reset(void)
{
fprintf(ofile, "*** pass reset: pass = %"PRId64" (%s)\n",
pass_count(), pass_type_name());
}
static void dbg_cleanup(void)
{
dfmt->cleanup();
while (dbgsect) {
struct Section *tmp = dbgsect;
dbgsect = dbgsect->next;
nasm_free(tmp->name);
nasm_free(tmp);
}
}
static int32_t dbg_add_section(char *name, int *bits, const char *whatwecallit)
{
int seg;
/*
* We must have an initial default: let's make it 16.
*/
if (!name)
*bits = 16;
if (!name) {
fprintf(ofile, "section_name on init: returning %d\n", init_seg);
seg = init_seg;
} else {
int n = strcspn(name, " \t");
char *sname = nasm_strndup(name, n);
char *tail = nasm_skip_spaces(name+n);
struct Section *s;
seg = NO_SEG;
for (s = dbgsect; s; s = s->next)
if (!strcmp(s->name, sname))
seg = s->number;
if (seg == NO_SEG) {
s = nasm_malloc(sizeof(*s));
s->name = sname;
s->number = seg = seg_alloc();
s->next = dbgsect;
dbgsect = s;
fprintf(ofile, "%s %s (%s) pass %"PRId64" (%s) : returning %d\n",
whatwecallit, name, tail, pass_count(), pass_type_name(), seg);
if (section_labels)
backend_label(s->name, s->number + 1, 0);
}
}
return seg;
}
static int32_t dbg_section_names(char *name, int *bits)
{
return dbg_add_section(name, bits, "section_names");
}
static int32_t dbg_herelabel(const char *name, enum label_type type,
int32_t oldseg, int32_t *subsection,
bool *copyoffset)
{
int32_t newseg = oldseg;
if (subsections_via_symbols && type != LBL_LOCAL) {
newseg = *subsection;
if (newseg == NO_SEG) {
newseg = *subsection = seg_alloc();
*copyoffset = true; /* Minic MachO for now */
}
}
fprintf(ofile, "herelabel %s type %d (seg %08x) -> %08x\n",
name, type, oldseg, newseg);
return newseg;
}
static void dbg_deflabel(char *name, int32_t segment, int64_t offset,
int is_global, char *special)
{
fprintf(ofile, "deflabel %s := %08"PRIx32":%016"PRIx64" %s (%d)%s%s\n",
name, segment, offset,
is_global == 2 ? "common" : is_global ? "global" : "local",
is_global, special ? ": " : "", special);
}
static const char *out_type(enum out_type type)
{
static const char *out_types[] = {
"rawdata",
"reserve",
"zerodata",
"address",
"reladdr",
"segment"
};
static char invalid_buf[64];
if (type >= sizeof(out_types)/sizeof(out_types[0])) {
sprintf(invalid_buf, "[invalid type %d]", type);
return invalid_buf;
}
return out_types[type];
}
static const char *out_flags(enum out_flags flags)
{
static const char *out_flags[] = {
"signed",
"unsigned"
};
static char flags_buf[1024];
unsigned long flv = flags;
size_t n;
size_t left = sizeof flags_buf - 1;
char *p = flags_buf;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; flv; flv >>= 1, i++) {
if (flv & 1) {
if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(out_flags))
n = snprintf(p, left, "%s,", out_flags[i]);
else
n = snprintf(p, left, "%u,", i);
if (n >= left)
break;
left -= n;
p += n;
}
}
if (p > flags_buf)
p--; /* Delete final comma */
*p = '\0';
return flags_buf;
}
static void dbg_legacy_out(const struct out_data *out);
static void dbg_out(const struct out_data *data)
{
fprintf(ofile,
"out to %"PRIx32":%"PRIx64" %s(%s) bits %d insoffs %d/%d "
"size %"PRIu64,
data->loc.segment, data->loc.offset,
out_type(data->type), out_flags(data->flags),
data->bits, data->insoffs, data->inslen, data->size);
if (data->itemp) {
fprintf(ofile, " ins %s#%u(%d)",
nasm_insn_names[data->itemp->opcode],
(unsigned int)
(data->itemp - nasm_instructions[data->itemp->opcode].temp),
data->itemp->operands);
} else {
fprintf(ofile, " no ins (plain data)");
}
if (data->type == OUT_ADDRESS || data->type == OUT_RELADDR ||
data->type == OUT_SEGMENT) {
fprintf(ofile, " target %"PRIx32":%"PRIx64,
data->tsegment, data->toffset);
if (data->twrt != NO_SEG)
fprintf(ofile, " wrt %"PRIx32, data->twrt);
}
if (data->type == OUT_RELADDR)
fprintf(ofile, " relbase %"PRIx64, data->relbase);
putc('\n', ofile);
if (data->type == OUT_RAWDATA) {
if ((size_t)data->size != data->size) {
fprintf(ofile, " data: <error: impossible size>\n");
} else if (!data->data) {
fprintf(ofile, " data: <error: null pointer>\n");
} else if (dbg_max_data_dump != -1UL &&
data->size > dbg_max_data_dump) {
fprintf(ofile, " data: <%"PRIu64" bytes>\n", data->size);
} else {
size_t i, j;
const uint8_t *bytes = data->data;
for (i = 0; i < data->size; i += 16) {
fprintf(ofile, " data:");
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
if (i+j >= data->size)
fprintf(ofile, " ");
else
fprintf(ofile, "%c%02x",
(j == 8) ? '-' : ' ', bytes[i+j]);
}
fprintf(ofile," ");
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
if (i+j >= data->size) {
putc(' ', ofile);
} else {
if (bytes[i+j] >= 32 && bytes[i+j] <= 126)
putc(bytes[i+j], ofile);
else
putc('.', ofile);
}
}
putc('\n', ofile);
}
}
}
/* Show the legacy format data, too. */
dbg_legacy_out(data);
}
static void dbg_legacy_out(const struct out_data *out)
{
OUT_LEGACY(out,segto,data,type,size,segment,wrt);
int32_t ldata;
if (type == OUT_ADDRESS)
fprintf(ofile, " legacy: out to %"PRIx32", len = %d: ",
segto, (int)abs((int)size));
else
fprintf(ofile, " legacy: out to %"PRIx32", len = %"PRId64" (0x%"PRIx64"): ",
segto, (int64_t)size, size);
switch (type) {
case OUT_RESERVE:
fprintf(ofile, "reserved.\n");
break;
case OUT_RAWDATA:
fprintf(ofile, "rawdata\n"); /* Already have a data dump */
break;
case OUT_ADDRESS:
ldata = *(int64_t *)data;
fprintf(ofile, "addr %08"PRIx32" (seg %08"PRIx32", wrt %08"PRIx32")\n",
ldata, segment, wrt);
break;
case OUT_REL1ADR:
fprintf(ofile, "rel1adr %02"PRIx8" (seg %08"PRIx32")\n",
(uint8_t)*(int64_t *)data, segment);
break;
case OUT_REL2ADR:
fprintf(ofile, "rel2adr %04"PRIx16" (seg %08"PRIx32")\n",
(uint16_t)*(int64_t *)data, segment);
break;
case OUT_REL4ADR:
fprintf(ofile, "rel4adr %08"PRIx32" (seg %08"PRIx32")\n",
(uint32_t)*(int64_t *)data,
segment);
break;
case OUT_REL8ADR:
fprintf(ofile, "rel8adr %016"PRIx64" (seg %08"PRIx32")\n",
(uint64_t)*(int64_t *)data, segment);
break;
default:
fprintf(ofile, "unknown\n");
break;
}
}
static void dbg_sectalign(int32_t seg, unsigned int value)
{
fprintf(ofile, "set alignment (%d) for segment (%u)\n",
seg, value);
}
static enum directive_result
dbg_directive(enum directive directive, char *value)
{
switch (directive) {
/*
* The .obj GROUP directive is nontrivial to emulate in a macro.
* It effectively creates a "pseudo-section" containing the first
* space-separated argument; the rest we ignore.
*/
case D_GROUP:
{
int dummy;
dbg_add_section(value, &dummy, "directive:group");
break;
}
default:
break;
}
fprintf(ofile, "directive [%s] value [%s] pass %"PRId64" (%s)\n",
directive_dname(directive), value, pass_count(), pass_type_name());
/* The debug output format accepts all known directives */
return DIRR_OK;
}
static enum directive_result
dbg_pragma(const struct pragma *pragma);
static const struct pragma_facility dbg_pragma_list[] = {
{ NULL, dbg_pragma }
};
static enum directive_result
dbg_pragma(const struct pragma *pragma)
{
fprintf(ofile, "pragma %s(%s) %s[%s] %s\n",
pragma->facility_name,
pragma->facility->name ? pragma->facility->name : "<default>",
pragma->opname, directive_dname(pragma->opcode),
pragma->tail);
if (pragma->facility == &dbg_pragma_list[0]) {
switch (pragma->opcode) {
case D_MAXDUMP:
if (!nasm_stricmp(pragma->tail, "unlimited")) {
dbg_max_data_dump = -1UL;
} else {
char *ep;
unsigned long arg;
errno = 0;
arg = strtoul(pragma->tail, &ep, 0);
if (errno || *nasm_skip_spaces(ep)) {
nasm_warn(WARN_PRAGMA_BAD | ERR_PASS2,
"invalid %%pragma dbg maxdump argument");
return DIRR_ERROR;
} else {
dbg_max_data_dump = arg;
}
}
break;
case D_NOSECLABELS:
section_labels = false;
break;
case D_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS:
subsections_via_symbols = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return DIRR_OK;
}
static const char *type_name(uint32_t type)
{
switch (TYM_TYPE(type)) {
case TY_UNKNOWN:
return "unknown";
case TY_LABEL:
return "label";
case TY_BYTE:
return "byte";
case TY_WORD:
return "word";
case TY_DWORD:
return "dword";
case TY_FLOAT:
return "float";
case TY_QWORD:
return "qword";
case TY_TBYTE:
return "tbyte";
case TY_OWORD:
return "oword";
case TY_YWORD:
return "yword";
case TY_ZWORD:
return "zword";
case TY_COMMON:
return "common";
case TY_SEG:
return "seg";
case TY_EXTERN:
return "extern";
case TY_EQU:
return "equ";
default:
return "<invalid type code>";
}
}
static void dbgdbg_init(void)
{
fprintf(ofile, "dbg init: debug information enabled\n");
}
static void dbgdbg_cleanup(void)
{
fprintf(ofile, "dbg cleanup: called\n");
}
static void dbgdbg_linnum(const char *lnfname, int32_t lineno, int32_t segto)
{
fprintf(ofile, "dbg linenum: %s(%"PRId32") segment %"PRIx32"\n",
lnfname, lineno, segto);
}
static void dbgdbg_deflabel(char *name, int32_t segment,
int64_t offset, int is_global, char *special)
{
fprintf(ofile, "dbg deflabel: %s = %08"PRIx32":%016"PRIx64" %s (%d)%s%s\n",
name,
segment, offset,
is_global == 2 ? "common" : is_global ? "global" : "local",
is_global, special ? ": " : "", special);
}
static void dbgdbg_debug_smacros(bool define, const char *def)
{
fprintf(ofile, "dbg define: %s [%s]\n",
define ? "define " : "undef ", def);
}
static void dbgdbg_debug_include(bool start, struct src_location outer,
struct src_location inner)
{
fprintf(ofile, "dbg include: %s include: %s:%"PRId32" %s %s:%"PRId32"\n",
start ? "start" : "end", outer.filename, outer.lineno,
start ? "->" : "<-", inner.filename, inner.lineno);
}
static void dbgdbg_output(int output_type, void *param)
{
(void)output_type;
(void)param;
fprintf(ofile, "dbg output: called\n");
}
static void dbgdbg_typevalue(int32_t type)
{
fprintf(ofile, "dbg typevalue: %s(%"PRIX32")\n",
type_name(type), TYM_ELEMENTS(type));
}
static void
write_macro_inv_list(const struct debug_macro_inv *inv, int level)
{
int indent = (level+1) << 1;
while (inv) {
const struct rbtree *rb;
fprintf(ofile, "%*smacro: %s, invoked at %s:%"PRId32
", %"PRIu32" ranges\n",
indent, "", inv->def->name, inv->where.filename,
inv->where.lineno, inv->naddr);
for (rb = rb_first(inv->addr.tree); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
const struct debug_macro_addr *addr =
(const struct debug_macro_addr *)rb;
if (!addr->len) {
fprintf(ofile, "%*s%08"PRIx32": empty\n",
indent+2, "", debug_macro_seg(addr));
} else {
fprintf(ofile,
"%*s%08"PRIx32":[%016"PRIx64" ... %016"PRIx64"] "
"len %"PRIu64"\n",
indent+2, "",
debug_macro_seg(addr), addr->start,
addr->start + addr->len - 1, addr->len);
}
}
write_macro_inv_list(inv->down.l, level+1);
inv = inv->next;
}
}
static void dbgdbg_debug_mmacros(const struct debug_macro_info *dmi)
{
const struct debug_macro_def *def;
fprintf(ofile, "dbg macros: %llu macros defined\n",
(unsigned long long)dmi->def.n);
fprintf(ofile, " macro definitions:\n");
list_for_each(def, dmi->def.l) {
fprintf(ofile, " macro: %s, count %llu, defined at %s:%"PRId32"\n",
def->name, (unsigned long long)def->ninv,
def->where.filename, def->where.lineno);
}
fprintf(ofile, " macro invocations:\n");
write_macro_inv_list(dmi->inv.l, 1);
fprintf(ofile, " end macro debug information\n");
}
static void dbgdbg_debug_directive(const char *id, const char *value)
{
fprintf(ofile, "dbg directive: id [%s] value [%s] pass %"PRId64" (%s)\n",
id, value, pass_count(), pass_type_name());
}
static const struct pragma_facility dbgdbg_pragma_list[] = {
{ "dbgdbg", dbg_pragma },
{ NULL, dbg_pragma } /* Won't trigger, "debug" is a reserved ns */
};
static const struct dfmt debug_debug_form = {
"Trace of all info passed to debug stage",
"debug",
dbgdbg_init,
dbgdbg_linnum,
dbgdbg_deflabel,
dbgdbg_debug_smacros,
dbgdbg_debug_include,
dbgdbg_debug_mmacros,
dbgdbg_debug_directive,
dbgdbg_typevalue,
dbgdbg_output,
dbgdbg_cleanup,
dbgdbg_pragma_list
};
static const struct dfmt * const debug_debug_arr[3] = {
&debug_debug_form,
&null_debug_form,
NULL
};
extern macros_t dbg_stdmac[];
const struct ofmt of_dbg = {
"Trace of all info passed to output stage",
"dbg",
".dbg",
OFMT_TEXT|OFMT_KEEP_ADDR,
64,
debug_debug_arr,
&debug_debug_form,
dbg_stdmac,
dbg_init,
dbg_reset,
dbg_out,
dbg_deflabel,
dbg_section_names,
dbg_herelabel,
dbg_sectalign,
null_segbase,
dbg_directive,
dbg_cleanup,
dbg_pragma_list
};
#endif /* OF_DBG */