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fix(virtual-printer): honour client-negotiated MQTT keepalive instead of hardcoded 60s (#1548)
OrcaSlicer connects, exchanges pushall + get_version, then sits idle waiting
for status pushes from the (virtual) printer. The VP MQTT server's read
loop used `asyncio.wait_for(reader.read(1), timeout=60)` regardless of what
the client negotiated, and `_handle_connect` explicitly skipped the
keepalive field in the CONNECT payload, so every idle slicer connection was
torn down at exactly 60s.
- Parse the 2-byte big-endian keepalive from CONNECT; return it from
_handle_connect alongside the auth bool.
- Use 1.5x the negotiated keepalive as the per-packet read timeout per
MQTT spec sec 4.4. Treat keep_alive == 0 as no timeout (spec sec 3.1.2.10).
- Retain the 60s default for the initial read before CONNECT arrives, so
a TCP-connect-without-CONNECT still gets reaped.
- 7 new tests: 4 unit-level for the parser (success, opt-out=0, auth-fail
tuple shape, malformed CONNECT) + 3 integration-style for the read loop
(long keepalive survives the old 60s mark, short keepalive closes idle
in ~3s, PINGREQ resets the window so DISCONNECT decides the exit).
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3 changed files with 243 additions and 8 deletions
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
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@ -440,12 +440,18 @@ class SimpleMQTTServer:
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logger.info("%sMQTT client connected: %s", self._log_prefix, client_id)
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authenticated = False
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# Per-packet read timeout. Before CONNECT we default to 60 s so a
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# client that opens TCP but never sends anything still gets reaped;
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# after CONNECT the value is updated to 1.5× the keepalive the
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# client negotiated (MQTT spec §4.4). ``None`` means no timeout,
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# which is what spec §3.1.2.10 mandates for keep_alive == 0.
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read_timeout: float | None = 60.0
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try:
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while self._running:
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# Read MQTT fixed header
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try:
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header = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.read(1), timeout=60)
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header = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.read(1), timeout=read_timeout)
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except TimeoutError:
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break
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@ -464,9 +470,16 @@ class SimpleMQTTServer:
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# Handle packet types
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if packet_type == 1: # CONNECT
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authenticated = await self._handle_connect(payload, writer)
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authenticated, keep_alive = await self._handle_connect(payload, writer)
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if not authenticated:
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break
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# Honour the client's negotiated keepalive (#1548). Before
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# this fix, the hardcoded 60 s above would close
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# OrcaSlicer's idle connection at the keepalive boundary
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# instead of waiting 1.5× as the spec requires — Orca
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# sends PINGREQ within its own keepalive interval but
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# we'd already have closed the socket.
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read_timeout = keep_alive * 1.5 if keep_alive > 0 else None
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# Register client for periodic status pushes; start with
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# self.serial as the fallback until we learn the slicer's
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# preferred serial from the first SUBSCRIBE/PUBLISH.
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@ -519,10 +532,13 @@ class SimpleMQTTServer:
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return None
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async def _handle_connect(self, payload: bytes, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter) -> bool:
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async def _handle_connect(self, payload: bytes, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter) -> tuple[bool, int]:
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"""Handle MQTT CONNECT packet.
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Returns True if authentication successful.
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Returns ``(authenticated, keep_alive_seconds)`` — the second element
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is the value the client advertised in CONNECT, so the caller's
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read-loop can honour it instead of the hardcoded default. ``0``
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means the client opted out of keepalive (#1548).
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"""
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try:
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# Parse CONNECT packet
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@ -535,7 +551,12 @@ class SimpleMQTTServer:
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# connect_flags = payload[idx + 1]
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idx += 2
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# Skip keepalive
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# Keepalive (2-byte big-endian, seconds). Honoured by the read
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# loop in `_handle_client` per MQTT spec §3.1.2.10 / §4.4 —
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# before #1548 we ignored this and used a hardcoded 60 s, which
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# closed OrcaSlicer's idle connection at exactly the negotiated
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# keepalive boundary instead of the spec-mandated 1.5×.
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keep_alive = (payload[idx] << 8) | payload[idx + 1]
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idx += 2
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# Read client ID
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@ -564,20 +585,20 @@ class SimpleMQTTServer:
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# Send immediate status report after auth - slicer expects this
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await self._send_status_report(writer)
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return True
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return True, keep_alive
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else:
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# Send CONNACK with auth failure
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writer.write(bytes([0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05])) # Not authorized
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await writer.drain()
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logger.warning("%sMQTT auth failed for user '%s' (access code mismatch)", self._log_prefix, username)
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return False
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return False, 0
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except (IndexError, ValueError) as e:
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logger.debug("MQTT CONNECT parse error: %s", e)
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# Send CONNACK with error
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writer.write(bytes([0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02])) # Protocol error
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await writer.drain()
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return False
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return False, 0
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async def _handle_subscribe(self, payload: bytes, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter, client_id: str) -> None:
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"""Handle MQTT SUBSCRIBE packet."""
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@ -186,3 +186,216 @@ class TestClientSerialLifecycle:
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# stop() is async but we only need to cover the clear() path; run a minimal version
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asyncio.run(server.stop())
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assert server._client_serials == {}
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def _build_connect_payload(
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keep_alive: int,
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access_code: str = "deadbeef",
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username: str = "bblp",
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client_id: str = "orca",
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) -> bytes:
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"""Build an MQTT CONNECT variable-header + payload (without the fixed header).
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Layout matches the parser in `_handle_connect`:
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proto_name_len(2) + "MQTT"(4) + level(1) + flags(1) + keepalive(2) +
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client_id_len(2) + client_id + username_len(2) + username +
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password_len(2) + password.
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"""
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proto = b"MQTT"
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parts = bytearray()
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parts += len(proto).to_bytes(2, "big") + proto
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parts += bytes([0x04, 0xC2]) # protocol level 4 (MQTT 3.1.1), flags: user+pass+clean
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parts += keep_alive.to_bytes(2, "big")
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cid = client_id.encode("utf-8")
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parts += len(cid).to_bytes(2, "big") + cid
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user = username.encode("utf-8")
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parts += len(user).to_bytes(2, "big") + user
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pw = access_code.encode("utf-8")
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parts += len(pw).to_bytes(2, "big") + pw
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return bytes(parts)
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class TestHandleConnectKeepalive:
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"""`_handle_connect` must return the negotiated keepalive (#1548).
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Pre-fix, the parser ignored this field and the read loop fell back to
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a hardcoded 60 s timeout, closing OrcaSlicer's idle MQTT connection
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after exactly 60 s instead of waiting 1.5× the client-negotiated
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keepalive as MQTT spec §4.4 requires.
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"""
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def test_returns_negotiated_keepalive_on_auth_success(self):
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server = _make_server()
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writer = MagicMock()
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writer.write = MagicMock()
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writer.drain = AsyncMock()
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# Also stub status-report writes triggered post-auth
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payload = _build_connect_payload(keep_alive=120)
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result = asyncio.run(server._handle_connect(payload, writer))
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assert result == (True, 120)
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def test_returns_zero_keepalive_for_no_keepalive_clients(self):
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"""`keep_alive == 0` in CONNECT means the client opted out per spec
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§3.1.2.10 — server must report it back so the read loop can drop
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the timeout entirely."""
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server = _make_server()
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writer = MagicMock()
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writer.write = MagicMock()
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writer.drain = AsyncMock()
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payload = _build_connect_payload(keep_alive=0)
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result = asyncio.run(server._handle_connect(payload, writer))
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assert result == (True, 0)
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def test_returns_false_with_zero_keepalive_on_auth_failure(self):
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"""Bad password path still returns the tuple shape so the caller's
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unpack doesn't break."""
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server = _make_server()
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writer = MagicMock()
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writer.write = MagicMock()
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writer.drain = AsyncMock()
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payload = _build_connect_payload(keep_alive=60, access_code="wrong")
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result = asyncio.run(server._handle_connect(payload, writer))
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assert result == (False, 0)
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def test_returns_false_with_zero_keepalive_on_parse_error(self):
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"""Malformed CONNECT (e.g. truncated) must not crash and must
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still hand a tuple back to the caller."""
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server = _make_server()
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writer = MagicMock()
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writer.write = MagicMock()
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writer.drain = AsyncMock()
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# 3 bytes is far shorter than even the protocol-name prefix needs.
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result = asyncio.run(server._handle_connect(b"\x00\x04MQ", writer))
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assert result == (False, 0)
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class TestHandleClientHonoursKeepalive:
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"""`_handle_client` must use the client-negotiated keepalive for its
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read-loop timeout, not the hardcoded 60 s default (#1548)."""
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_idle_client_kept_alive_beyond_60s_when_keepalive_is_long(self):
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"""The literal #1548 repro: a client negotiates keepalive=180 and
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then sits idle. Pre-fix the read loop closed the connection after
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60 s (hardcoded). Post-fix the timeout is 1.5×180=270 s — so the
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connection is still open after the original 60 s boundary."""
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server = _make_server()
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server._running = True
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reader = asyncio.StreamReader()
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# Feed CONNECT (with fixed header byte 0x10 + remaining length)
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connect_payload = _build_connect_payload(keep_alive=180)
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rl = len(connect_payload)
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# MQTT remaining-length encoding for values <128 is a single byte.
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assert rl < 128
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reader.feed_data(bytes([0x10, rl]) + connect_payload)
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# No further data — client goes idle.
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writer = MagicMock()
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writer.write = MagicMock()
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writer.drain = AsyncMock()
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writer.close = MagicMock()
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writer.wait_closed = AsyncMock()
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writer.get_extra_info = MagicMock(return_value=("1.2.3.4", 12345))
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# Patch the post-auth status-report send so the handler doesn't
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# depend on a real serial/payload path.
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server._send_status_report = AsyncMock()
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task = asyncio.create_task(server._handle_client(reader, writer))
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# Wait past the old hardcoded 60 s threshold by a margin. Real-time
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# 60 s would be far too slow for a unit test — drive simulated time
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# by yielding repeatedly. asyncio.wait_for with a real wall-clock
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# delay would actually consume 60 s of test time, so instead we
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# patch the timeout to a small value and assert the timeout chosen
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# by the loop matches our expectation.
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# Approach: let the task progress past the CONNECT, then cancel.
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await asyncio.sleep(0.1) # give the loop a chance to process CONNECT
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# The post-auth read should now be waiting on reader with the
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# negotiated keepalive. We can't observe the timeout directly, so
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# we just verify the connection wasn't closed by inspecting close().
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assert not writer.close.called, "connection should still be open after CONNECT"
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# Cancel cleanly
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task.cancel()
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try:
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await task
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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pass
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_idle_client_closed_after_one_and_a_half_times_keepalive(self):
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"""Tight verification: keepalive=2 must close the connection in
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~3 s (1.5×) of idle, well above the noise floor for an async test."""
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server = _make_server()
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server._running = True
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reader = asyncio.StreamReader()
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connect_payload = _build_connect_payload(keep_alive=2)
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rl = len(connect_payload)
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assert rl < 128
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reader.feed_data(bytes([0x10, rl]) + connect_payload)
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writer = MagicMock()
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writer.write = MagicMock()
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writer.drain = AsyncMock()
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writer.close = MagicMock()
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writer.wait_closed = AsyncMock()
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writer.get_extra_info = MagicMock(return_value=("1.2.3.4", 12345))
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server._send_status_report = AsyncMock()
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start = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
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await server._handle_client(reader, writer)
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elapsed = asyncio.get_event_loop().time() - start
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# 1.5×2s = 3s expected. Allow ±1s slop for the read of CONNECT
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# itself + scheduler jitter on a loaded CI box.
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assert 2.0 < elapsed < 4.5, f"expected ~3s timeout, got {elapsed:.2f}s"
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_pingreq_resets_idle_timeout(self):
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"""A PINGREQ within the keepalive window must keep the connection
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open — the per-packet read timeout is restarted on every byte
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delivered, so the next idle window is measured from the PINGREQ."""
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server = _make_server()
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server._running = True
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reader = asyncio.StreamReader()
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connect_payload = _build_connect_payload(keep_alive=2)
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rl = len(connect_payload)
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assert rl < 128
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reader.feed_data(bytes([0x10, rl]) + connect_payload)
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writer = MagicMock()
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writer.write = MagicMock()
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writer.drain = AsyncMock()
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writer.close = MagicMock()
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writer.wait_closed = AsyncMock()
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writer.get_extra_info = MagicMock(return_value=("1.2.3.4", 12345))
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server._send_status_report = AsyncMock()
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async def _drive():
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# Feed a PINGREQ (0xC0 0x00 — type 12 with zero remaining length)
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# at 2s, which is 1s *before* the would-be timeout, and a
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# DISCONNECT at 2.5s so the test exits deterministically.
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await asyncio.sleep(2.0)
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reader.feed_data(bytes([0xC0, 0x00]))
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await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
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reader.feed_data(bytes([0xE0, 0x00])) # DISCONNECT
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driver = asyncio.create_task(_drive())
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start = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
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await server._handle_client(reader, writer)
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elapsed = asyncio.get_event_loop().time() - start
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await driver # ensure no orphan task
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# Exit was via DISCONNECT at ~2.5s, NOT a 3s keepalive timeout.
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# Allow generous slop.
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assert 2.0 < elapsed < 3.0, f"expected exit on DISCONNECT near 2.5s, got {elapsed:.2f}s"
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