bambuddy/backend/app/main.py
maziggy 08df660f6c Replace the embedded G-code viewer with the slicer's own renderer
Sliced files previewed through a vendored copy of PrettyGCode in an
iframe. It drew each move as a screen-space line -- a line has no
thickness in the scene, so it cannot occlude the layer behind it, which
is why prints came out stringy and shimmered where layers crossed. Being
a separate app in a frame, it could be neither themed nor translated, and
carried its own machinery for detecting a proxy refusing the embed.

Now built on libvgcode, the renderer OrcaSlicer draws its own preview
with, vendored from three-slicer (AGPL, same as us). It takes the THREE
namespace as an argument and imports nothing, so it runs on our 0.181
rather than the 0.160 its package pins.

The parser is ours; upstream renders its own kernel's output and ships no
G-code parser at all. Two things it has to get right, both found by
checking a real plate rather than assuming:

- BambuStudio does not use the OrcaSlicer/PrusaSlicer annotations. It
  writes "; FEATURE:", "; LINE_WIDTH:", "; CHANGE_LAYER" and
  "; Z_HEIGHT:", not ";TYPE:", ";WIDTH:" and ";LAYER_CHANGE". Reading
  only the latter showed a 52-layer print as 23,165 layers in one colour,
  because with no layer marker recognised every travel Z-hop split a
  layer and every segment took the fallback feature.
- It emits a tenth of its moves as G2/G3 arcs -- 706 extruding ones in a
  single plate. Ignoring them punched holes through curved walls and tree
  supports. Arcs with no X/Y are the helical travel lift and lay down
  nothing, so they interpolate as travels.

Four colour modes: filament (default, from the AMS slots the file was
sliced with), feature, layer height, line width. Speed, fan and
temperature are deliberately absent -- upstream derives those from
settings rather than the toolpath, and guesses dressed as measurements
are worse than an honest omission. The parser now carries the data to do
them properly later.

Legend entries are switches. Hiding removes the records before the mesh
is built rather than recolouring them: the shader packs colour into a
single float with no alpha, so there is no transparent to set, and
removal is the useful behaviour anyway -- a hidden support stops
occluding what it covered.

The scene is built once and only the toolpath rebuilds. Doing otherwise
constructed a new WebGLRenderer on every render, because the buildVolume
default is an object literal and so a fresh identity each time; browsers
cap live WebGL contexts and drop the oldest, which blanked the canvas
after a few interactions.

utils/framing.ts goes with the iframe, along with six now-orphaned
strings in all 13 locales. src/lib/vendor is excluded from eslint --
acting on findings in vendored code makes it impossible to re-copy on the
next upstream release.
2026-08-09 14:10:18 +02:00

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import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import posixpath
import secrets
import time
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from sqlalchemy import delete, or_, select, text
from backend.app.api.routes import (
ams_history,
api_keys,
archive_purge,
archives,
auth,
bug_report,
camera,
camwall,
cloud,
discovery,
external_links,
filaments,
finance,
firmware,
github_backup,
groups,
ha_sensors,
inventory,
kprofiles,
labels,
library,
library_tags,
library_trash,
library_variants,
local_backup,
local_presets,
maintenance,
makerworld,
metrics,
mfa,
notification_templates,
notifications,
obico,
orca_cloud,
pending_uploads,
pipeline_runs,
print_log,
print_queue,
printer_sensor_history,
printers,
projects,
settings as settings_routes,
slice_jobs,
slicer_pipelines,
slicer_presets,
smart_plugs,
sponsor_prompt,
spoolbuddy,
spoolman,
spoolman_inventory,
support,
system,
updates,
user_notifications,
users,
virtual_printers,
webhook,
websocket,
)
from backend.app.api.routes.maintenance import _get_printer_maintenance_internal, ensure_default_types
from backend.app.api.routes.support import init_debug_logging
from backend.app.core.config import APP_VERSION, settings as app_settings
from backend.app.core.database import async_session, engine, init_db
from backend.app.core.tasks import spawn_background_task
from backend.app.core.websocket import ws_manager
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
from backend.app.services import print_dispatch_context
from backend.app.services.archive import ArchiveService, peek_plate_index_in_3mf, swap_plate_suffix
from backend.app.services.archive_purge import archive_purge_service
from backend.app.services.bambu_ftp import (
FileNotOnPrinterError,
cache_3mf_download,
clear_3mf_cache,
download_file_async,
ftps_handshake_blocked,
get_cached_3mf,
get_ftp_retry_settings,
with_ftp_retry,
)
from backend.app.services.bambu_mqtt import PrinterState
from backend.app.services.github_backup import github_backup_service
from backend.app.services.ha_sensor_manager import ha_sensor_manager
from backend.app.services.homeassistant import homeassistant_service
from backend.app.services.library_trash import library_trash_service
from backend.app.services.local_backup import local_backup_service
from backend.app.services.mqtt_relay import mqtt_relay
from backend.app.services.mqtt_smart_plug import mqtt_smart_plug_service
from backend.app.services.notification_service import notification_service
from backend.app.services.obico_detection import obico_detection_service
from backend.app.services.print_cost_estimate import plate_scoped_run_estimate as _plate_scoped_run_estimate
from backend.app.services.print_scheduler import scheduler as print_scheduler
from backend.app.services.printer_manager import (
init_printer_connections,
parse_plate_id,
printer_manager,
printer_state_to_dict,
resolve_plate_id,
)
from backend.app.services.smart_plug_manager import smart_plug_manager
from backend.app.services.spool_assignment_notifications import (
notify_missing_spool_assignments_on_print_start,
)
from backend.app.services.spoolman import close_spoolman_client, get_spoolman_client, init_spoolman_client
from backend.app.services.spoolman_tracking import (
cleanup_tracking as _cleanup_spoolman_tracking,
report_usage as _report_spoolman_usage,
store_print_data as _store_spoolman_print_data,
)
from backend.app.services.tasmota import tasmota_service
# =============================================================================
# Dependency Check - runs before other imports to give helpful error messages
# =============================================================================
def _start_error_server(missing_packages: list):
"""Start a minimal HTTP server to display dependency errors in browser."""
import os
import signal
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
packages_html = "".join(f"<li><code>{p}</code></li>" for p in missing_packages)
html = f"""<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bambuddy - Setup Required</title>
<style>
body {{
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
background: #0f172a; color: #e2e8f0;
display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;
min-height: 100vh; margin: 0; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;
}}
.container {{
background: #1e293b; border-radius: 12px; padding: 40px;
max-width: 600px; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}}
h1 {{ color: #f87171; margin-bottom: 10px; }}
h2 {{ color: #94a3b8; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; }}
.packages {{
background: #0f172a; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px;
margin: 20px 0; text-align: left;
}}
.packages ul {{ margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; }}
.packages li {{ color: #fbbf24; margin: 8px 0; }}
.command {{
background: #0f172a; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px 20px;
margin: 15px 0; font-family: monospace; color: #4ade80;
text-align: left; overflow-x: auto;
}}
.note {{ color: #94a3b8; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 20px; }}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Setup Required</h1>
<h2>Missing Python packages</h2>
<div class="packages"><ul>{packages_html}</ul></div>
<p>To fix, run this command on your server:</p>
<div class="command">pip install -r requirements.txt</div>
<p>Or if using a virtual environment:</p>
<div class="command">./venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt</div>
<p class="note">After installing, restart Bambuddy:<br>
<code>sudo systemctl restart bambuddy</code></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>"""
class ErrorHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
self.send_response(503)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(html.encode())
def log_message(self, format, *args):
print(f"[Error Server] {args[0]}")
port = int(os.environ.get("PORT", 8000))
print(f"\nStarting error server on http://0.0.0.0:{port}")
print("Visit this URL in your browser to see the error details.\n")
server = HTTPServer(("0.0.0.0", port), ErrorHandler) # nosec B104
def shutdown(signum, frame):
print("\nShutting down error server...")
raise SystemExit(0)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, shutdown)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, shutdown)
server.serve_forever()
def check_dependencies():
"""Check that all required packages are installed."""
missing = []
# Map of import name -> package name (for pip install)
required = {
"jwt": "PyJWT",
"fastapi": "fastapi",
"uvicorn": "uvicorn",
"sqlalchemy": "sqlalchemy",
"aiosqlite": "aiosqlite",
"pydantic": "pydantic",
"paho.mqtt": "paho-mqtt",
}
for module, package in required.items():
try:
__import__(module)
except ImportError:
missing.append(package)
if missing:
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("ERROR: Missing required Python packages!")
print("=" * 60)
print(f"\nMissing packages: {', '.join(missing)}")
print("\nTo fix, run:")
print(" pip install -r requirements.txt")
print("\nOr if using a virtual environment:")
print(" ./venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt")
print("=" * 60 + "\n")
_start_error_server(missing)
check_dependencies()
# =============================================================================
# Import settings first for logging configuration
# Configure logging based on settings
# DEBUG=true -> DEBUG level, else use LOG_LEVEL setting
log_level_str = "DEBUG" if app_settings.debug else app_settings.log_level.upper()
log_level = getattr(logging, log_level_str, logging.INFO)
# Trace ID column ([-] when no request scope is active — startup, MQTT
# callbacks, scheduled tasks not chained from a request — so the column
# stays visually aligned and missing values are obvious in grep). See
# backend/app/core/trace.py for the ContextVar that feeds this slot.
log_format = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(name)s] [%(trace_id)s] %(message)s"
# Create root logger
root_logger = logging.getLogger()
root_logger.setLevel(log_level)
# Trace-ID injection: this filter populates record.trace_id from the
# per-request ContextVar so the format string above can reference it.
# Attached to each HANDLER (not the root logger) because Python's
# logging semantics only invoke a logger's filters on records that
# *originated* at that logger — records propagated up from child
# loggers (every named logger in the app) never trigger root's filter.
# Putting it on the handlers means every record any handler emits gets
# trace_id injected just before the formatter runs, regardless of which
# logger created the record. Without this, the formatter raises
# KeyError on every child-logger record and the record is silently
# dropped — which is exactly the "logs/bambuddy.log only shows logs
# partially" bug we hit. See backend/app/core/trace.py for the
# ContextVar the filter reads.
from backend.app.core.trace import TraceIDFilter
_trace_id_filter = TraceIDFilter()
# Console handler - always enabled
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
console_handler.setLevel(log_level)
console_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(log_format))
console_handler.addFilter(_trace_id_filter)
root_logger.addHandler(console_handler)
# File handler - only in production or if explicitly enabled
if app_settings.log_to_file:
log_file = app_settings.log_dir / "bambuddy.log"
file_handler = RotatingFileHandler(
log_file,
maxBytes=app_settings.log_max_bytes,
backupCount=app_settings.log_backup_count,
encoding="utf-8",
)
file_handler.setLevel(log_level)
file_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(log_format))
file_handler.addFilter(_trace_id_filter)
root_logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logging.info("Logging to file: %s", log_file)
# Pipe uvicorn's HTTP access log to bambuddy.log too. Uvicorn ships its
# access logger with propagate=False by default, so without this attach
# there is no on-disk record of which endpoint triggered a server-state
# change — the rogue stop_print mystery on 2026-04-26 was untraceable
# for exactly this reason. Filtered to write methods only
# (POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE) so the high-volume status-poll GETs from the
# frontend don't churn the rotation window faster than it's useful.
from backend.app.core.logging_filters import (
CancelledPoolNoiseFilter,
WriteRequestsOnlyFilter,
)
uvicorn_access_logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access")
uvicorn_access_logger.addHandler(file_handler)
uvicorn_access_logger.addFilter(WriteRequestsOnlyFilter())
# Uvicorn's access logger has propagate=False (its own default), so the
# root-attached TraceIDFilter never sees these records. Attach a
# second instance directly so HTTP access lines carry the same trace
# ID column as the application logs they correlate with.
uvicorn_access_logger.addFilter(TraceIDFilter())
# Drop SQLAlchemy connection-pool log noise that's caused by Starlette's
# BaseHTTPMiddleware cancelling the inner task scope on client
# disconnect (#1112). The cancel-safe `get_db` already prevents the
# underlying transaction leak; this filter only suppresses the residual
# log records that pre-existing pools still emit during their cleanup.
logging.getLogger("sqlalchemy.pool").addFilter(CancelledPoolNoiseFilter())
# Reduce noise from third-party libraries in production
if not app_settings.debug:
logging.getLogger("sqlalchemy.engine").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("httpcore").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("httpx").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("paho.mqtt").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logging.info("Bambuddy starting - debug=%s, log_level=%s", app_settings.debug, log_level_str)
# Track active prints: {(printer_id, filename): archive_id}
_active_prints: dict[tuple[int, str], int] = {}
# #1721: stage-22 pre-captured finish photo bytes per printer. on_finish_photo_moment
# fires when stg_cur enters 22 ("Filament unloading") at end-of-print — toolhead
# parked, bed not yet dropped — and grabs a single camera frame into this cache.
# `_background_finish_photo` (inside on_print_complete) consumes the cached bytes
# instead of running its own grab-now chain when present, so the finish photo
# captures the better-framed pre-bed-drop moment without us having to force
# timelapse on at dispatch (the #1397 mechanism that caused #1721's per-layer
# nozzle parking on slicer profiles with Timelapse Type = Smooth).
#
# #2708: the bytes in here are ALWAYS already rotated by the printer's
# camera_rotation. `on_finish_photo_moment` owns that, because one of its
# sources (the #1867 in-print bank) is rotated before it ever reaches the
# bank and the others are not — so the consumer can't tell them apart and
# must not rotate again.
_stage22_finish_frames: dict[int, bytes] = {}
# #1790: per-printer producer-done event. Set by `on_finish_photo_moment` in its
# `finally` block (whether it captured a frame or not). The consumer in
# `_background_finish_photo` waits on it before reading `_stage22_finish_frames`
# so the FINISH-state fallback path — where moment and completion are dispatched
# back-to-back — doesn't race past the producer with an empty pop, and the
# consumer's RTSP fallback can't collide with the producer's still-in-flight RTSP
# grab (Bambu printers allow only one RTSP client at a time).
_stage22_finish_in_flight: dict[int, asyncio.Event] = {}
# #1867: rolling "last in-print camera frame" per printer. Refreshed on
# layer-change and on print-progress advances (#2547) while the model is still
# printing, then consumed by the FINISH-state finish-photo path when the
# dispatcher recorded that it injected End G-code into this print. Bambu
# reports gcode_state=FINISH AFTER the user End G-code (e.g. SwapMod
# plate-swap) has run, so a live grab there would capture the swapped/empty
# plate.
#
# The load-bearing property: both drivers are print telemetry that stops before
# the End G-code executes — no further layer_num increases, and mc_percent
# freezes — so the last banked frame is always the finished print before the
# swap. Anything added as a third driver must hold that same property.
_inprint_frame_bank: dict[int, bytes] = {}
# Monotonic timestamp of the last banked frame per printer — throttles banking
# so tall prints don't add a camera grab on every layer.
_inprint_frame_bank_ts: dict[int, float] = {}
# Minimum seconds between banked frames, except the final object layer which
# always refreshes for the best framing.
_INPRINT_BANK_MIN_INTERVAL = 25.0
# Per-printer "connected" edge tracker. Used by `on_printer_status_change`
# to fire `reconcile_stale_active_prints` exactly once per (re)connection
# (#1542 follow-up — power-cycle ghost prints). The value is True after
# the first connected status update for that connection; transitions back
# to False whenever we observe `state.connected = False` so the next
# reconnect re-arms reconciliation. Keyed by printer_id.
_printer_reconciled_since_connect: dict[int, bool] = {}
# Track expected prints from reprint/scheduled (skip auto-archiving for these)
# {(printer_id, filename): archive_id}
_expected_prints: dict[tuple[int, str], int] = {}
# Track AMS mapping for prints: {archive_id: [global_tray_id_per_slot]}
# Used by usage tracker to map 3MF slots to physical AMS trays
_print_ams_mappings: dict[int, list[int]] = {}
# Track cost center selection for the current print run: {archive_id: cost_center_id}
_print_cost_center_ids: dict[int, int] = {}
# Track plate_id for prints from multi-plate 3MFs: {archive_id: plate_id}
# Used by usage tracker to scope 3MF parsing to the dispatched plate (#1697).
# Populated by direct-Print and queue dispatch paths; queue prints also have a
# redundant queue-item lookup in on_print_start so this dict isn't load-bearing
# for the queue path. Cleared on print completion or TTL eviction.
_print_plate_ids: dict[int, int] = {}
# Track progress milestones for notifications: {printer_id: last_milestone_notified}
# Milestones are 25, 50, 75. Value of 0 means no milestone notified yet for current print.
_last_progress_milestone: dict[int, int] = {}
# Track whether first layer complete notification has been sent for current print
_first_layer_notified: dict[int, bool] = {}
# Track whether we already sent a kill-switch stop for the current unauthorized print
_unauthorized_print_kill_sent: set[int] = set()
# The MQTT status callback is a hot path. Cache the two-setting kill-switch
# lookup briefly so an unknown active print does not query the database on
# every status frame. A short TTL keeps settings changes responsive.
_KILL_SWITCH_SETTING_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 5.0
_kill_switch_setting_cache: tuple[bool, float] | None = None
# Provider notification started when the kill switch stops a print. The later
# MQTT print-complete callback awaits this task and only sends its regular
# provider notification when the immediate attempt failed.
_kill_switch_notification_tasks: dict[int, asyncio.Task[bool]] = {}
# Track HMS errors that have been notified: {printer_id: set of error codes}
# This prevents sending duplicate notifications for the same error
_notified_hms_errors: dict[int, set[str]] = {}
# Track when HMS errors were last seen: {printer_id: timestamp}
# Used to debounce clearing — prevents flapping errors from re-triggering notifications
_hms_last_seen: dict[int, float] = {}
_HMS_CLEAR_GRACE_SECONDS = 30.0
# Track timelapse file baselines at print start: {printer_id: set of video filenames}
# Used for snapshot-diff detection at print completion
_timelapse_baselines: dict[int, set[str]] = {}
# Track printers waiting for bed to cool after print completion.
# Event-driven: fires when bed_temper arrives via MQTT below threshold.
# {printer_id: {"threshold": float, "filename": str, "registered_at": float}}
_bed_cool_waiters: dict[int, dict] = {}
# Track printers where the user explicitly stopped the print from the queue UI.
# When on_print_complete fires with status "failed" for these printers we treat it
# as "cancelled" (stopped by user) so the correct notification email is sent.
_user_stopped_printers: set[int] = set()
# Offline-notification edge state (#1752): fire `on_printer_offline` exactly
# once when a printer transitions connected → disconnected. `_printer_last_connected`
# holds the previous observation so we only fire on the True → False edge (a
# False → False repeat doesn't notify; an initial False at startup doesn't
# notify either, since there's no prior True). `_printer_offline_notify_tasks`
# holds the per-printer pending asyncio task that fires the notification
# after a debounce window — cancelled if the printer reconnects before the
# window elapses, so transient MQTT blips don't flood the user.
_printer_last_connected: dict[int, bool] = {}
_printer_offline_notify_tasks: dict[int, asyncio.Task] = {}
# Debounce: a printer must stay offline this long before we notify. Sized
# against the staleness path (`bambu_mqtt.py::STALE_RECONNECT_COOLDOWN = 30s`)
# so a single stale-trigger cooldown isn't enough to fire — only a real
# offline that survives one reconnect attempt notifies.
_PRINTER_OFFLINE_NOTIFY_DEBOUNCE_SECONDS = 60.0
# HMS short-code → human-readable failure reason. Used by _dispatch_archive_update
# when status="failed" to label the print's failure_reason in archives.
#
# Earlier code matched on `module` alone (e.g. "any module 0x0C HMS → Layer shift"),
# which is wrong on two counts:
# 1. Real layer-shift codes live in module 0x03 (see Bambu wiki), not 0x0C.
# 2. Module 0x0C is "Motion Controller" — broad category that also covers cameras
# and visual markers, AND the H2D firmware emits a 0x0C HMS (0C00_001B, not in
# the public wiki) as part of its user-cancel sequence. Matching on the module
# alone caused user-cancellations to be archived as "Layer shift" failures.
# We now match by full short code only — anything not in this map leaves
# failure_reason=None rather than guessing.
_HMS_FAILURE_REASONS: dict[str, str] = {
# Layer shift / step loss
"0300_4057": "Layer shift",
"0300_4068": "Layer shift",
"0300_800C": "Layer shift",
# Filament runout (printer-side & per-AMS-slot)
"0300_8004": "Filament runout",
"0700_8011": "Filament runout",
"0701_8011": "Filament runout",
"0702_8011": "Filament runout",
"0703_8011": "Filament runout",
"0704_8011": "Filament runout",
"0705_8011": "Filament runout",
"0706_8011": "Filament runout",
"0707_8011": "Filament runout",
"07FF_8011": "Filament runout",
# Clogged nozzle / extruder
"0300_4006": "Clogged nozzle",
"0300_8016": "Clogged nozzle",
"0300_801C": "Clogged nozzle",
"0700_8003": "Clogged nozzle",
"0700_8007": "Clogged nozzle",
"0700_8013": "Clogged nozzle",
"0701_8003": "Clogged nozzle",
"0701_8007": "Clogged nozzle",
"0701_8013": "Clogged nozzle",
"0702_8003": "Clogged nozzle",
}
def _hms_short_code(attr: int, code: int | str) -> str:
"""Build the canonical "MMMM_CCCC" HMS short code from raw attr/code values."""
if isinstance(code, str):
code_int = int(code.replace("0x", ""), 16) if code else 0
else:
code_int = int(code or 0)
attr_int = int(attr or 0)
return f"{(attr_int >> 16) & 0xFFFF:04X}_{code_int & 0xFFFF:04X}"
def derive_failure_reason(status: str, hms_errors: list[dict] | None) -> str | None:
"""Derive a human-readable failure_reason for an archived print.
Returns "User cancelled" for cancelled/aborted prints; for failed prints,
returns the first matching reason from _HMS_FAILURE_REASONS, or None when
no HMS code matches (don't guess — null is honest).
"""
if status in ("aborted", "cancelled"):
return "User cancelled"
if status != "failed":
return None
for err in hms_errors or []:
short_code = _hms_short_code(err.get("attr", 0), err.get("code", 0))
if short_code in _HMS_FAILURE_REASONS:
return _HMS_FAILURE_REASONS[short_code]
return None
# Track created_by_id for expected prints so the user email can be sent even when
# the archive itself doesn't have created_by_id set (e.g. library-file-based prints).
# {(printer_id, filename): created_by_id}
_expected_print_creators: dict[tuple[int, str], int] = {}
# Per-printer lock that serialises the spool-assignment side of on_ams_change
# (auto-unlink stale + auto-assign new) when MQTT bursts deliver multiple AMS
# updates for the same printer in quick succession (~30 ms apart, observed in
# the wild on H2D + dual AMS).
#
# Without this serialisation, two concurrent on_ams_change callbacks each read
# "no assignment for (printer, ams, tray)", each call auto_assign_spool, and
# the second commit hits
# IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint
# "spool_assignment_printer_id_ams_id_tray_id_key"
# SQLite's WAL serial-write semantics had been silently swallowing the race
# until optional Postgres support landed (asyncpg allows true concurrent
# transactions and surfaces the constraint violation).
#
# Scope is intentionally narrow: only the two DB-mutating blocks (unlink +
# assign) are inside the lock. The Spoolman sync block further down stays
# concurrent because it's network-bound and idempotent.
_ams_assignment_locks: dict[int, asyncio.Lock] = {}
def _get_ams_assignment_lock(printer_id: int) -> asyncio.Lock:
"""Return the per-printer assignment lock, creating it on first use."""
lock = _ams_assignment_locks.get(printer_id)
if lock is None:
lock = asyncio.Lock()
_ams_assignment_locks[printer_id] = lock
return lock
# Per-printer dedup for unknown_tag WS broadcasts. Keyed by
# (ams_id, tray_id) -> (tag_uid, tray_uuid); we only re-broadcast when the
# tag tuple changes for the slot. Cleared when the slot is reported empty
# so remove + reinsert reliably re-prompts the UI.
_unknown_tag_last_broadcast: dict[int, dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[str, str]]] = {}
async def _broadcast_unknown_tag(
*,
printer_id: int,
ams_id: int,
tray_id: int,
tag_uid: str,
tray_uuid: str,
tray_type: str | None = None,
tray_color: str | None = None,
tray_sub_brands: str | None = None,
tray_count: int | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Broadcast unknown_tag, deduped so repeated MQTT pushes for the same slot+tag don't spam the UI."""
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
slot_key = (ams_id, tray_id)
tag_key = (tag_uid or "", tray_uuid or "")
per_printer = _unknown_tag_last_broadcast.setdefault(printer_id, {})
if per_printer.get(slot_key) == tag_key:
_logger.debug(
"unknown_tag deduped for printer=%d AMS=%d slot=%d tag=%s",
printer_id,
ams_id,
tray_id,
tag_key[0][:8] or tag_key[1][:8] or "(none)",
)
return
_logger.info(
"unknown_tag broadcast: printer=%d AMS=%d slot=%d type=%r color=%r tag=%s",
printer_id,
ams_id,
tray_id,
tray_type,
tray_color,
tag_key[0][:8] or tag_key[1][:8] or "(none)",
)
# Broadcast first; only commit the dedup if the WS write succeeds.
# If broadcast raises, the next MQTT push retries instead of being
# permanently silenced by a poisoned dedup entry.
await ws_manager.broadcast(
{
"type": "unknown_tag",
"printer_id": printer_id,
"ams_id": ams_id,
"tray_id": tray_id,
"tag_uid": tag_uid,
"tray_uuid": tray_uuid,
"tray_type": tray_type,
"tray_color": tray_color,
"tray_sub_brands": tray_sub_brands,
"tray_count": tray_count,
}
)
per_printer[slot_key] = tag_key
def _clear_unknown_tag_dedup(printer_id: int, ams_id: int, tray_id: int) -> None:
"""Drop the cached last-broadcast tag for a slot (called when slot reports empty or gets matched)."""
per_printer = _unknown_tag_last_broadcast.get(printer_id)
if per_printer is None:
return
per_printer.pop((ams_id, tray_id), None)
# TTL for expected-print entries: evict registrations older than this to prevent
# unbounded growth when a print is registered but never starts (e.g. printer
# disconnect, app restart, print started from the printer panel).
_EXPECTED_PRINT_TTL_SECONDS: int = 2 * 60 * 60 # 2 hours
# Registration timestamps used for TTL eviction: {(printer_id, filename): monotonic_time}
_expected_print_registered_at: dict[tuple[int, str], float] = {}
# Cleanup loop interval
_EXPECTED_PRINT_CLEANUP_INTERVAL: int = 15 * 60 # 15 minutes
_expected_prints_cleanup_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
_ACTIVE_PRINT_STATES: set[str] = {"RUNNING", "PRINTING", "PAUSE"}
def _build_status_print_keys(printer_id: int, state: PrinterState) -> list[tuple[int, str]]:
"""Build filename keys for matching a printer status update to Bambuddy-owned jobs."""
possible_keys: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
filename = (state.gcode_file or state.current_print or "").strip()
subtask_name = (state.subtask_name or "").strip()
if subtask_name:
possible_keys.append((printer_id, subtask_name))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.gcode.3mf"))
if filename:
base_name = filename.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
if base_name.endswith(".gcode.3mf"):
root_name = base_name[: -len(".gcode.3mf")]
possible_keys.append((printer_id, root_name))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, base_name))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{root_name}.gcode"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{root_name}.3mf"))
elif base_name.endswith(".3mf"):
root_name = base_name[: -len(".3mf")]
possible_keys.append((printer_id, root_name))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, base_name))
elif base_name.endswith(".gcode"):
root_name = base_name[: -len(".gcode")]
possible_keys.append((printer_id, root_name))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{root_name}.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, base_name))
else:
possible_keys.append((printer_id, base_name))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{base_name}.3mf"))
return possible_keys
def _is_bambuddy_authorized_print_in_memory(printer_id: int, state: PrinterState) -> bool:
"""Check the cheap, process-local print ownership signals."""
if printer_manager.get_current_print_user(printer_id):
return True
return any(key in _expected_prints or key in _active_prints for key in _build_status_print_keys(printer_id, state))
async def _is_printer_kill_switch_enabled_cached() -> bool:
"""Return the kill-switch setting without querying on every MQTT frame."""
global _kill_switch_setting_cache
now = time.monotonic()
if _kill_switch_setting_cache is not None:
enabled, expires_at = _kill_switch_setting_cache
if now < expires_at:
return enabled
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.services.finance_budget import is_printer_kill_switch_enabled
enabled = await is_printer_kill_switch_enabled(db)
_kill_switch_setting_cache = (enabled, now + _KILL_SWITCH_SETTING_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS)
return enabled
async def _is_bambuddy_authorized_print(printer_id: int, state: PrinterState, db) -> bool | None:
"""Resolve whether the current print was started by Bambuddy.
``None`` means identity is not yet safe to decide. The kill switch must
defer in that case: stopping a print is irreversible, and the first status
frames after a restart may arrive before all subtask fields are populated.
"""
if _is_bambuddy_authorized_print_in_memory(printer_id, state):
return True
possible_keys = _build_status_print_keys(printer_id, state)
# In-memory ownership is lost on every Bambuddy restart, so fall back to what
# is on disk. subtask_id is minted per print and pins the answer to the job
# actually running, rather than to an unrelated one that reuses a filename.
raw_subtask_id = getattr(state, "subtask_id", None)
subtask_id = str(raw_subtask_id).strip() if raw_subtask_id is not None else ""
if subtask_id in ("", "0"):
return None
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
result = await db.execute(
select(PrintArchive)
.where(
PrintArchive.printer_id == printer_id,
PrintArchive.status == "printing",
PrintArchive.subtask_id == subtask_id,
)
.order_by(PrintArchive.created_at.desc())
.limit(1)
)
archive = result.scalar_one_or_none()
# An archive row on its own proves nothing: `on_print_start` archives every
# print it observes, including ones started from Bambu Studio or Handy, and
# stamps them with the same status and subtask_id. Authorizing on its mere
# existence would disable the kill switch the moment the 3MF finishes
# downloading. Only a dispatch marker Bambuddy writes itself counts —
# `billing_run_id` (minted per dispatch in the scheduler) or `created_by_id`
# (carried over from the queue item that started it).
if archive is not None and (archive.billing_run_id is not None or archive.created_by_id is not None):
# Rehydrate the fast in-memory path for subsequent status frames. Include
# both the archive filename and every normalized key reported by MQTT.
_active_prints[(printer_id, archive.filename)] = archive.id
for key in possible_keys:
_active_prints[key] = archive.id
return True
# No dispatch marker. Before calling this someone else's print, check whether
# Bambuddy has a job of its own running on this printer: a library-file
# dispatch has no archive at send time, and an archive created seconds later
# by `on_print_start` carries neither marker. The queue row, which the
# scheduler commits to status="printing" before the MQTT send, is the one
# durable record every Bambuddy print has. It cannot be tied to this
# subtask_id, so it is grounds to defer, never to authorize — stopping a
# print is irreversible, and refusing to act costs nothing but a log line.
from backend.app.models.print_queue import PrintQueueItem
dispatched_here = await db.scalar(
select(PrintQueueItem.id)
.where(
PrintQueueItem.printer_id == printer_id,
PrintQueueItem.status == "printing",
)
.limit(1)
)
if dispatched_here is not None:
return None
return False
async def _send_kill_switch_provider_notification(
printer_id: int,
printer_name: str,
data: dict,
) -> bool:
"""Send the immediate print-stopped provider notification.
Returning a success flag lets the normal MQTT completion path retry when
this early notification could not be delivered.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
async with async_session() as db:
await notification_service.on_print_complete(
printer_id,
printer_name,
"stopped",
data,
db,
)
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
"[KILL SWITCH] Immediate provider notification failed for printer %s: %s",
printer_id,
e,
)
return False
async def _kill_switch_notification_already_sent(task: asyncio.Task[bool] | None) -> bool:
"""Wait for an immediate kill-switch notification, if one was scheduled."""
if task is None:
return False
try:
return await task
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning("[KILL SWITCH] Notification task failed: %s", e)
return False
async def _get_plug_energy(plug, db) -> dict | None:
"""Get energy from plug regardless of type (Tasmota, Home Assistant, MQTT, or REST).
For HA plugs, configures the service with current settings from DB.
For MQTT plugs, returns data from the subscription service.
For REST plugs, polls the status URL with JSON path extraction.
"""
if plug.plug_type == "homeassistant":
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_homeassistant_settings
ha_settings = await get_homeassistant_settings(db)
homeassistant_service.configure(ha_settings["ha_url"], ha_settings["ha_token"])
return await homeassistant_service.get_energy(plug)
elif plug.plug_type == "mqtt":
# MQTT plugs report "today" energy, not lifetime total
# For per-print tracking, we use "today" as the counter (resets at midnight)
mqtt_data = mqtt_relay.smart_plug_service.get_plug_data(plug.id)
if mqtt_data:
return {
"power": mqtt_data.power,
"today": mqtt_data.energy,
"total": mqtt_data.energy, # Use today as total for per-print calculations
}
return None
elif plug.plug_type == "rest":
from backend.app.services.rest_smart_plug import rest_smart_plug_service
return await rest_smart_plug_service.get_energy(plug)
else:
return await tasmota_service.get_energy(plug)
async def _record_energy_start(archive, printer_id: int, db, *, context: str = "") -> bool:
"""Capture the smart plug lifetime counter on the archive at print start.
Persists `energy_start_kwh` on the archive row (#941) so per-print energy
tracking survives a backend restart mid-print. The print-end handler reads
this value back from the DB and computes the delta against the current
plug counter.
"""
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
plug_result = await db.execute(select(SmartPlug).where(SmartPlug.printer_id == printer_id))
plug = plug_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not plug:
_logger.info("[ENERGY] No smart plug for printer %s (archive %s)", printer_id, archive.id)
return False
energy = await _get_plug_energy(plug, db)
if not energy or energy.get("total") is None:
_logger.warning("[ENERGY] No 'total' in energy response for archive %s", archive.id)
return False
archive.energy_start_kwh = float(energy["total"])
await db.commit()
_logger.info(
"[ENERGY] Recorded starting energy%s for archive %s: %s kWh",
f" ({context})" if context else "",
archive.id,
energy["total"],
)
return True
except Exception as e:
_logger.warning("[ENERGY] Failed to record starting energy for archive %s: %s", archive.id, e)
return False
def register_expected_print(
printer_id: int,
filename: str,
archive_id: int,
ams_mapping: list[int] | None = None,
created_by_id: int | None = None,
cost_center_id: int | None = None,
plate_id: int | None = None,
):
"""Register an expected print from reprint/scheduled so we don't create duplicate archives."""
# Store with multiple filename variations to catch different naming patterns
_expected_prints[(printer_id, filename)] = archive_id
# Also store without .3mf extension if present
if filename.endswith(".3mf"):
base = filename[:-4]
_expected_prints[(printer_id, base)] = archive_id
_expected_prints[(printer_id, f"{base}.gcode")] = archive_id
# Store AMS mapping for usage tracking at print completion
if ams_mapping is not None:
_print_ams_mappings[archive_id] = ams_mapping
if cost_center_id is not None:
_print_cost_center_ids[archive_id] = cost_center_id
# Store plate_id for usage tracking when this is a single-plate dispatch from
# a multi-plate 3MF — without this, the direct-Print path attributes the whole
# file's filament total to the spool instead of just the printed plate (#1697).
if plate_id is not None:
_print_plate_ids[archive_id] = plate_id
# Store created_by_id so the user start email can be sent even when the archive
# itself has no created_by_id (e.g. library-file-based queue prints)
if created_by_id is not None:
_expected_print_creators[(printer_id, filename)] = created_by_id
if filename.endswith(".3mf"):
base = filename[:-4]
_expected_print_creators[(printer_id, base)] = created_by_id
_expected_print_creators[(printer_id, f"{base}.gcode")] = created_by_id
# Record registration time for TTL-based eviction
_registered_at = time.monotonic()
_expected_print_registered_at[(printer_id, filename)] = _registered_at
if filename.endswith(".3mf"):
base = filename[:-4]
_expected_print_registered_at[(printer_id, base)] = _registered_at
_expected_print_registered_at[(printer_id, f"{base}.gcode")] = _registered_at
logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
f"Registered expected print: printer={printer_id}, file={filename}, archive={archive_id}, ams_mapping={ams_mapping}, plate_id={plate_id}"
)
def unregister_expected_print(printer_id: int, filename: str, archive_id: int) -> None:
"""Undo :func:`register_expected_print` when the print never went out.
Registration has to happen *before* the MQTT print command, because the
printer can report the print before the line after the send executes. So
every path that registers and then fails to send — a cancel winning the
#1853 CAS race, a ``start_print()`` that returns False, or any exception in
between — leaves an expectation for a print that will never arrive.
The TTL sweep evicts those after two hours, which is far longer than it
takes a user to react to a failed dispatch by pressing print again: that
reprint would be folded into the *old* archive and take the stale
``ams_mapping`` / ``plate_id`` with it. Hence the explicit inverse.
Mirrors the sweep's rules, including the one that is easy to get wrong:
``_print_ams_mappings`` / ``_print_plate_ids`` are keyed by archive, not by
file, so they may only be dropped once no live key still points at that
archive.
"""
keys = [(printer_id, filename)]
if filename.endswith(".3mf"):
base = filename[:-4]
keys.append((printer_id, base))
keys.append((printer_id, f"{base}.gcode"))
removed = False
for key in keys:
if _expected_prints.pop(key, None) is not None:
removed = True
_expected_print_creators.pop(key, None)
_expected_print_registered_at.pop(key, None)
if archive_id not in set(_expected_prints.values()):
_print_ams_mappings.pop(archive_id, None)
_print_plate_ids.pop(archive_id, None)
if removed:
logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
"Unregistered expected print: printer=%s, file=%s, archive=%s (print was never sent)",
printer_id,
filename,
archive_id,
)
def _compute_run_filament_grams(
status: str,
archive_filament_used_grams: float | None,
progress: float | int | None,
usage_results: list[dict] | None,
) -> float | None:
"""Per-run filament for PrintLogEntry, partial- and tracker-aware (#1378, #1390).
Priority for every status:
1. Sum of tracked spool deltas in ``usage_results`` (AMS-measured
weight delta — same source that drives "Total Consumed" on the
Inventory page, so Stats and Inventory totals stay aligned).
2. For ``completed``: the slicer estimate (no tracker available, fall
back to the canonical "this print used X" value).
3. For partial statuses: ``estimate * progress%``.
4. ``None`` if nothing is known.
"""
tracked_grams = sum(r.get("weight_used") or 0 for r in (usage_results or []))
if tracked_grams > 0:
return round(tracked_grams, 1)
if status == "completed":
return archive_filament_used_grams
if archive_filament_used_grams:
scale = max(0.0, min(((progress or 0) / 100.0), 1.0))
if scale > 0:
return round(archive_filament_used_grams * scale, 1)
return None
def _get_start_ams_mapping(data: dict, archive_id: int | None) -> list[int] | None:
"""Resolve AMS mapping for print start without consuming stored queue/reprint state."""
stored_ams_mapping = data.get("ams_mapping")
if not stored_ams_mapping and archive_id:
stored_ams_mapping = _print_ams_mappings.get(archive_id)
return stored_ams_mapping
def _get_start_plate_id(archive_id: int | None) -> int | None:
"""Resolve plate_id for print start without consuming stored direct-Print state.
Direct-Print of a single plate from a multi-plate 3MF registers plate_id in
``_print_plate_ids`` at dispatch time; this lets the spoolman / usage tracker
read it back at print-start without popping (the entry is popped on print
completion or TTL eviction, mirroring ``_print_ams_mappings``).
"""
if archive_id is None:
return None
return _print_plate_ids.get(archive_id)
def _partial_progress_scale(progress: int | float | None) -> float:
"""Clamp ``progress / 100`` into [0.0, 1.0] for partial-print scaling.
Used by every site that multiplies a "would-have-used" slicer estimate
down to "actually-used" for failed / cancelled / stopped prints. Centralised
so the three sites in ``_background_notifications`` (and the per-plate
override helper) can't drift apart on the coercion shape.
"""
return max(0.0, min((progress or 0) / 100.0, 1.0))
def _scope_notification_archive_data_to_plate(
archive_data: dict,
archive_file_path: str | None,
plate_id: int | None,
print_status: str,
progress: int | float | None,
base_dir: Path,
) -> dict:
"""Override summed-across-plates totals in ``archive_data`` with the values
for ``plate_id`` so the completion notification reports what was actually
printed, not the whole project (#1785).
The 3MF parser at services/archive.py:200-264 sums ``prediction`` and
``weight`` across every plate of a multi-plate file (#1593) — correct for
the archive card's "whole project" headline, wrong for the completion
notification of a single-plate print. The queue UI already re-reads the
3MF per-plate at print_queue.py:272-285; this helper mirrors that for the
notification payload (filament grams, time estimate, per-slot breakdown).
No-ops when ``plate_id`` is None, the file is missing, or the 3MF carries
no per-plate values — in every fail case the original ``archive_data`` is
returned unchanged so the notification still sends.
"""
if plate_id is None or not archive_file_path:
return archive_data
from backend.app.utils.threemf_tools import (
extract_filament_usage_from_3mf,
extract_print_time_from_3mf,
)
archive_path = base_dir / archive_file_path
if not archive_path.exists():
return archive_data
plate_slots = extract_filament_usage_from_3mf(archive_path, plate_id)
plate_grams = sum(f.get("used_g", 0) for f in plate_slots)
plate_time = extract_print_time_from_3mf(archive_path, plate_id)
scale = 1.0 if print_status == "completed" else _partial_progress_scale(progress)
if plate_time:
archive_data["print_time_seconds"] = plate_time
# Gate both the grams headline AND the per-slot breakdown on the same
# `plate_grams > 0` signal: if the 3MF carries per-plate filament rows but
# they all sum to zero (slicer bug / re-slice without estimate), drop back
# to the project-level grams the archive columns already provide rather
# than ship a project-level headline next to an all-zero per-plate
# breakdown.
if plate_grams > 0:
archive_data["actual_filament_grams"] = round(plate_grams * scale, 1)
archive_data["filament_slots"] = [
{
"slot_id": s.get("slot_id"),
"used_g": round((s.get("used_g") or 0) * scale, 1),
"type": s.get("type", ""),
"color": s.get("color", ""),
}
for s in plate_slots
]
return archive_data
def _extract_filament_data_from_mqtt(data: dict, ams_mapping: list[int] | None = None) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Best-effort filament metadata from the MQTT print-start snapshot.
Used when the 3MF can't be downloaded (P1S/A1/P2S firmwares lock the
file during print, see #1533) so the fallback PrintArchive still has
enough filament info to support the inventory views and AMS-expansion
planning the operator opens it for. Returns a dict with optional
``filament_type`` and ``filament_color`` keys in the same
comma-separated format the 3MF extractor produces, so the rest of the
codebase treats the fallback archive identically to a normal one.
``ams_mapping`` is the slicer's slot-per-print-filament list captured
from the MQTT print payload (global tray IDs, possibly -1 for VT-tray
entries). When supplied, only the slots actually consumed by this
print contribute. Without it the function falls back to every loaded
AMS slot — less accurate but still useful.
Accepts both the raw inner payload (``{"ams": {"ams": [...]}, ...}``)
that the unit tests pass directly, AND the on_print_start callback
shape (``{"raw_data": {"ams": {"ams": [...]}, ...}, ...}``) the
bambu_mqtt service hands to main.py at runtime. The original
``_extract_filament_data_from_mqtt(data)`` shipped in #1533 only
handled the inner shape and silently returned ``{}`` for every real
print start, leaving fallback archives' filament fields NULL — the
exact regression the fix was meant to close. Reported with a log
proving the AMS state was right there at
``data["raw_data"]["ams"]["ams"][0]["tray"][0]`` (#1533 follow-up).
"""
result: dict[str, str] = {}
# Look at the on_print_start wrapper first, then the inner shape.
raw_data = (data or {}).get("raw_data")
ams_root = (raw_data or {}).get("ams") if isinstance(raw_data, dict) else None
if not isinstance(ams_root, dict):
ams_root = (data or {}).get("ams") or {}
ams_units = ams_root.get("ams") if isinstance(ams_root, dict) else None
if not isinstance(ams_units, list) or not ams_units:
return result
# Map global tray id (unit * 4 + tray) → (type, color).
loaded: dict[int, tuple[str, str]] = {}
for unit in ams_units:
if not isinstance(unit, dict):
continue
try:
unit_id = int(unit.get("id", 0))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
continue
for tray in unit.get("tray") or []:
if not isinstance(tray, dict):
continue
try:
tray_id = int(tray.get("id", 0))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
continue
ttype = (tray.get("tray_type") or "").strip()
tcolor = (tray.get("tray_color") or "").strip().upper()
if not ttype:
continue # Empty / unloaded slot.
loaded[unit_id * 4 + tray_id] = (ttype, tcolor)
if not loaded:
return result
if ams_mapping:
used_ids = [int(x) for x in ams_mapping if isinstance(x, (int, float)) and int(x) >= 0]
filaments = [loaded[g] for g in used_ids if g in loaded]
if not filaments:
return result # Mapping points entirely at slots we have no data for.
else:
filaments = [loaded[g] for g in sorted(loaded.keys())]
types_joined = ",".join(f[0] for f in filaments)
colors_joined = ",".join(f[1] for f in filaments if f[1])
# Column limits per backend/app/models/archive.py: filament_type=50,
# filament_color=200.
if types_joined:
result["filament_type"] = types_joined[:50]
if colors_joined:
result["filament_color"] = colors_joined[:200]
return result
def _maybe_start_layer_timelapse(printer, printer_id: int, archive_id: int) -> bool:
"""Start a layer-timelapse session for *archive_id* when the printer has
an external camera configured. Returns True if a session was started.
Three call sites in on_print_start (expected-archive promotion, fallback
archive creation, fresh-archive creation) used to inline this same
if-block; the inline copies kept drifting (#1353 fixed only one of them
on the first pass). Centralising the conditional + call here makes the
contract testable in isolation and keeps the three sites locked in step.
"""
if not (printer.external_camera_enabled and printer.external_camera_url):
return False
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import start_session
start_session(
printer_id,
archive_id,
printer.external_camera_url,
printer.external_camera_type or "mjpeg",
snapshot_url=printer.external_camera_snapshot_url,
rotation=getattr(printer, "camera_rotation", 0),
)
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Started layer timelapse for printer %s, archive %s", printer_id, archive_id)
return True
def _format_hms_error_summary(hms_errors: list[dict]) -> str | None:
"""Build a human-readable failure reason from MQTT hms_errors for PrintQueueItem.error_message.
Each entry has keys: code ('0x4038'), attr (32-bit int), module, severity.
The short code used for the hms_errors.py lookup table is 'MMMM_EEEE' — module
from attr bits 16-31, error from the numeric part of code. Falls back to the raw
short code when no description is on file. Returns None for an empty list so
callers can leave error_message unset.
"""
if not hms_errors:
return None
from backend.app.services.hms_errors import get_error_description
parts: list[str] = []
for err in hms_errors:
try:
code_str = str(err.get("code", "")).replace("0x", "")
error_num = int(code_str, 16) if code_str else 0
module_num = (int(err.get("attr", 0)) >> 16) & 0xFFFF
short_code = f"{module_num:04X}_{error_num:04X}"
except (TypeError, ValueError):
continue
description = get_error_description(short_code)
parts.append(f"[{short_code}] {description}" if description else f"[{short_code}]")
return "; ".join(parts) if parts else None
async def _bump_library_file_usage_if_completed(db, item, queue_status: str) -> None:
"""Increment LibraryFile.print_count and stamp last_printed_at when a queued
print completes successfully. Gated to status=='completed': failed, cancelled
and aborted prints do not count as usage. Caller is responsible for committing
the session. No-op when the queue item has no linked library file (e.g. reprints
from an archive). See #1008."""
if queue_status != "completed" or item.library_file_id is None:
return
from backend.app.models.library import LibraryFile
lib_file = await db.scalar(select(LibraryFile).where(LibraryFile.id == item.library_file_id))
if lib_file is None:
return
lib_file.print_count = (lib_file.print_count or 0) + 1
lib_file.last_printed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
def mark_printer_stopped_by_user(printer_id: int) -> None:
"""Mark that the active print on this printer was stopped by the user from the queue UI.
When on_print_complete fires with status 'failed' for a printer in this set we
reclassify it as 'cancelled' so the correct 'print stopped' notification is sent
rather than a 'print failed' notification.
"""
_user_stopped_printers.add(printer_id)
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Marked printer %s as user-stopped from queue", printer_id)
_last_status_broadcast: dict[int, str] = {}
# Track printers where we've updated nozzle_count
_nozzle_count_updated: set[int] = set()
async def _maybe_notify_printer_offline(printer_id: int) -> None:
"""Wait the debounce window then fire `on_printer_offline` if the printer
is still offline.
Scheduled by `on_printer_status_change` on the connected → disconnected
edge (#1752). Cancelled by the same handler if the printer reconnects
before the window elapses, so a single MQTT blip + recovery doesn't
notify. Both the staleness-detector path (`bambu_mqtt.py::check_staleness`)
and the smart-plug power-off path (`printer_manager.mark_printer_offline`)
route through the same status-change callback, so this covers both.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
await asyncio.sleep(_PRINTER_OFFLINE_NOTIFY_DEBOUNCE_SECONDS)
still_offline = not printer_manager.is_connected(printer_id)
logger.info(
"[#1752] Printer %s offline debounce elapsed: still_offline=%s",
printer_id,
still_offline,
)
if not still_offline:
return
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not printer:
logger.warning(
"[#1752] Printer %s missing from DB at offline-notify time; skipping",
printer_id,
)
return
logger.info(
"[#1752] Dispatching on_printer_offline for printer %s (%s)",
printer_id,
printer.name,
)
await notification_service.on_printer_offline(printer_id, printer.name, db)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Printer offline notification failed for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
finally:
_printer_offline_notify_tasks.pop(printer_id, None)
async def on_printer_status_change(printer_id: int, state: PrinterState):
"""Handle printer status changes - broadcast via WebSocket."""
# Connected-edge reconciliation (#1542 follow-up). When the printer
# transitions disconnected → connected — which covers both Bambuddy
# startup (no prior connection) and a mid-session MQTT reconnect — fire
# `reconcile_stale_active_prints` exactly once for this connection so
# any archive still in `status="printing"` that can't actually be
# running anymore (printer IDLE / different subtask / empty subtask)
# gets a synthesised PRINT COMPLETE. Without this, a print that
# finished during a disconnect window + a smart-plug power cycle
# leaves the .3mf on the SD card and the firmware ghost-replays it on
# next boot. Reconciliation runs concurrently — it must not block the
# WebSocket dedup / broadcast logic below, and the connected edge is
# marked True BEFORE the await so concurrent status updates inside
# the same connection don't re-trigger reconciliation.
#
# Wait for a real push_status before reconciling (#1679): MQTT
# `_on_connect` broadcasts `state` IMMEDIATELY after the broker accepts
# the connection, BEFORE `_request_push_all` round-trips. At that
# instant the `PrinterState` is still on construction defaults — most
# importantly `state.state == "unknown"` and `state.subtask_name == ""`.
# If reconcile spawns here, every in-flight archive falls through to
# the empty-subtask_name trigger and gets synthesised `aborted`, which
# creates a duplicate archive on the real PRINT COMPLETE and
# double-counts filament. Gating on `state.state ∉ ("", "unknown")`
# keeps the #1542 mechanism intact: once the first real push_status
# updates `state.state` (RUNNING / IDLE / FINISH / …), this handler
# fires again with the flag still False — reconcile then runs against
# actual evidence.
state_known = bool(state.state) and state.state.upper() not in ("", "UNKNOWN")
if state.connected and state_known and not _printer_reconciled_since_connect.get(printer_id, False):
_printer_reconciled_since_connect[printer_id] = True
spawn_background_task(
reconcile_stale_active_prints(printer_id),
name=f"reconcile-stale-prints-{printer_id}",
)
elif not state.connected and _printer_reconciled_since_connect.get(printer_id, False):
# Re-arm so the next reconnect triggers reconciliation again.
_printer_reconciled_since_connect[printer_id] = False
# Offline-notification edge (#1752): schedule `on_printer_offline` on
# connected → disconnected. The "back online" channel is already covered
# by the print-failure notification (firmware reports gcode_state=FAILED
# on reconnect of an interrupted print), so we don't add a symmetric
# online event here.
prev_connected = _printer_last_connected.get(printer_id)
_printer_last_connected[printer_id] = state.connected
if prev_connected is True and not state.connected:
existing = _printer_offline_notify_tasks.get(printer_id)
if existing is None or existing.done():
logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
"[#1752] Printer %s connected→disconnected edge; scheduling offline notification in %.0fs",
printer_id,
_PRINTER_OFFLINE_NOTIFY_DEBOUNCE_SECONDS,
)
_printer_offline_notify_tasks[printer_id] = asyncio.create_task(
_maybe_notify_printer_offline(printer_id),
name=f"printer-offline-notify-{printer_id}",
)
elif state.connected:
pending = _printer_offline_notify_tasks.pop(printer_id, None)
if pending is not None and not pending.done():
logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
"[#1752] Printer %s reconnected before debounce; cancelling pending offline notification",
printer_id,
)
pending.cancel()
# Only broadcast if something meaningful changed (reduce WebSocket spam)
# Include rounded temperatures to detect meaningful temp changes (within 1 degree)
temps = state.temperatures or {}
nozzle_temp = round(temps.get("nozzle", 0))
bed_temp = round(temps.get("bed", 0))
nozzle_2_temp = round(temps.get("nozzle_2", 0)) if "nozzle_2" in temps else ""
chamber_temp = round(temps.get("chamber", 0)) if "chamber" in temps else ""
# Auto-detect dual-nozzle printers from MQTT temperature data
if "nozzle_2" in temps and printer_id not in _nozzle_count_updated:
_nozzle_count_updated.add(printer_id)
# Update nozzle_count in database
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if printer and printer.nozzle_count != 2:
printer.nozzle_count = 2
await db.commit()
logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
f"Auto-detected dual-nozzle printer {printer_id}, updated nozzle_count=2"
)
# Include target temps for heating phase detection
bed_target = round(temps.get("bed_target", 0))
nozzle_target = round(temps.get("nozzle_target", 0))
# Include tray_now and vt_tray hash so external spool changes trigger broadcasts
vt_tray_key = hash(str(state.raw_data.get("vt_tray", []))) if state.raw_data else 0
# Include AMS dry_time and tray state values so drying/slot changes trigger broadcasts
ams_dry_key = tuple(a.get("dry_time", 0) for a in (state.raw_data.get("ams") or [])) if state.raw_data else ()
# Include tray states so load/unload transitions (state 11→10) trigger broadcasts (#784)
#
# The filament identity fields are here because Configure Slot writes
# exactly those and nothing else. Re-configuring a slot from PLA to another
# brand or colour of PLA leaves id/tray_type/state identical, so the key
# matched, this function returned before broadcasting, and the card kept
# showing the old filament until the 30s fallback poll or a page reload —
# even though the configure route asks the printer for a fresh pushall and
# that push does carry the new values. Reset always worked, because it
# clears tray_type.
#
# These fields only change when someone configures a slot or swaps a spool,
# so unlike temperature or progress they add no broadcast traffic mid-print.
ams_tray_key = (
tuple(
(
t.get("id"),
t.get("tray_type", ""),
t.get("state"),
t.get("tray_color", ""),
t.get("tray_info_idx", ""),
t.get("tray_sub_brands", ""),
t.get("cali_idx"),
)
for a in (state.raw_data.get("ams") or [])
for t in a.get("tray", [])
)
if state.raw_data
else ()
)
status_key = (
f"{state.connected}:{state.state}:{state.progress}:{state.layer_num}:"
f"{nozzle_temp}:{bed_temp}:{nozzle_2_temp}:{chamber_temp}:"
f"{state.stg_cur}:{bed_target}:{nozzle_target}:"
f"{state.cooling_fan_speed}:{state.big_fan1_speed}:{state.big_fan2_speed}:"
f"{state.chamber_light}:{state.active_extruder}:{state.tray_now}:{vt_tray_key}:"
f"{ams_dry_key}:{ams_tray_key}:{state.door_open}:{state.ams_filament_backup}"
)
is_active_print = state.state in _ACTIVE_PRINT_STATES
if not is_active_print:
_unauthorized_print_kill_sent.discard(printer_id)
elif printer_id in _unauthorized_print_kill_sent:
# stop_print() was already sent for this print; avoid all further
# ownership and settings work until the printer leaves an active state.
pass
elif _is_bambuddy_authorized_print_in_memory(printer_id, state):
# Normal Bambuddy-started prints stay entirely on the in-memory path.
_unauthorized_print_kill_sent.discard(printer_id)
else:
kill_switch_enabled = False
authorization: bool | None = None
status_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
kill_switch_enabled = await _is_printer_kill_switch_enabled_cached()
if kill_switch_enabled:
async with async_session() as db:
authorization = await _is_bambuddy_authorized_print(printer_id, state, db)
except Exception as e:
# Fail safe: a database/reconciliation error must never turn into an
# irreversible stop of a print whose ownership is still unknown.
authorization = None
status_logger.warning(
"[KILL SWITCH] Failed to reconcile print authorization for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e
)
if not kill_switch_enabled or authorization is True:
_unauthorized_print_kill_sent.discard(printer_id)
elif authorization is None:
_unauthorized_print_kill_sent.discard(printer_id)
status_logger.debug(
"[KILL SWITCH] Deferring authorization for printer %s until archive state is reconciled",
printer_id,
)
else:
try:
stopped = printer_manager.stop_print(printer_id)
if stopped:
_unauthorized_print_kill_sent.add(printer_id)
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
printer_name = printer_info.name if printer_info else f"Printer {printer_id}"
filename = state.subtask_name or state.gcode_file or state.current_print or "Unknown"
notification_data = {
"status": "stopped",
"filename": state.gcode_file or state.current_print or "",
"subtask_name": state.subtask_name or "",
"progress": state.progress,
"reason": "unauthorized_print",
}
status_logger.warning(
"[KILL SWITCH] Stopped unauthorized print on printer %s (state=%s)",
printer_id,
state.state,
)
try:
await ws_manager.broadcast(
{
"type": "kill_switch_triggered",
"printer_id": printer_id,
"printer_name": printer_name,
"filename": filename,
"reason": "unauthorized_print",
}
)
except Exception as e:
status_logger.warning(
"[KILL SWITCH] WebSocket notification failed for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e
)
previous_task = _kill_switch_notification_tasks.pop(printer_id, None)
if previous_task is not None and not previous_task.done():
previous_task.cancel()
_kill_switch_notification_tasks[printer_id] = spawn_background_task(
_send_kill_switch_provider_notification(printer_id, printer_name, notification_data),
name=f"kill-switch-notification-{printer_id}",
)
else:
status_logger.warning(
"[KILL SWITCH] Could not stop unauthorized print on printer %s (state=%s)",
printer_id,
state.state,
)
except Exception as e:
status_logger.warning(
"[KILL SWITCH] Failed to stop unauthorized print on printer %s: %s", printer_id, e
)
# MQTT relay - publish status (before dedup check - always publish to MQTT)
try:
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
if printer_info:
await mqtt_relay.on_printer_status(
printer_id,
state,
printer_info.name,
printer_info.serial_number,
printer_manager.is_awaiting_plate_clear(printer_id),
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail status callback if MQTT fails
if _last_status_broadcast.get(printer_id) == status_key:
return # No change, skip WebSocket broadcast
_last_status_broadcast[printer_id] = status_key
# Check for progress milestone notifications (25%, 50%, 75%)
progress = state.progress or 0
is_printing = state.state in ("RUNNING", "PRINTING")
if is_printing and progress > 0:
# Determine which milestone we've reached
current_milestone = 0
if progress >= 75:
current_milestone = 75
elif progress >= 50:
current_milestone = 50
elif progress >= 25:
current_milestone = 25
last_milestone = _last_progress_milestone.get(printer_id, 0)
# If we've crossed a new milestone, send notification
if current_milestone > last_milestone:
_last_progress_milestone[printer_id] = current_milestone
try:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
# Read the printer in a short session and release the connection
# BEFORE the ~15s camera snapshot below — holding it across the grab
# pinned a pooled connection per milestone, per printer (issue #2572).
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
printer_name = printer.name if printer else f"Printer {printer_id}"
filename = state.subtask_name or state.gcode_file or "Unknown"
# remaining_time is in minutes, convert to seconds for notification
remaining_time_seconds = state.remaining_time * 60 if state.remaining_time else None
# Capture camera snapshot for notification image attachment (no DB held).
image_data = await _capture_snapshot_for_notification(printer_id, printer, logging.getLogger(__name__))
# Notification send needs a session (provider/template lookups).
async with async_session() as db:
await notification_service.on_print_progress(
printer_id,
printer_name,
filename,
current_milestone,
db,
remaining_time_seconds,
image_data=image_data,
)
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(f"Progress milestone notification failed: {e}")
elif progress < 5:
# Reset milestone tracking when print restarts or new print begins
_last_progress_milestone[printer_id] = 0
_first_layer_notified[printer_id] = False
# HMS error codes that should not trigger notifications even though they
# have known descriptions (e.g. user-initiated actions, not real errors).
_HMS_NOTIFICATION_SUPPRESS = {
"0500_400E", # Printing was cancelled (user action, not an error)
}
# Check for new HMS errors and send notifications
current_hms_errors = getattr(state, "hms_errors", []) or []
if current_hms_errors:
# Build set of current error codes (using attr for uniqueness)
current_error_codes = {f"{e.attr:08x}" for e in current_hms_errors}
previously_notified = _notified_hms_errors.get(printer_id, set())
# Find new errors that haven't been notified yet
new_error_codes = current_error_codes - previously_notified
# Update tracking immediately to prevent duplicate notifications from concurrent callbacks
_notified_hms_errors[printer_id] = current_error_codes
_hms_last_seen[printer_id] = time.time()
if new_error_codes:
# Get the actual new errors for the notification
# Filter to severity >= 2 (skip informational/status messages like H2D sends)
new_errors = [e for e in current_hms_errors if f"{e.attr:08x}" in new_error_codes and e.severity >= 2]
try:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
# Read the printer in a short session and release the connection
# BEFORE the ~15s camera snapshot below (issue #2572).
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
printer_name = printer.name if printer else f"Printer {printer_id}"
# Format error details for notification
# Module 0x07 = AMS/Filament, 0x05 = Nozzle, 0x0C = Motion Controller, etc.
module_names = {
0x03: "Print/Task",
0x05: "Nozzle/Extruder",
0x07: "AMS/Filament",
0x0C: "Motion Controller",
0x12: "Chamber",
}
from backend.app.services.hms_errors import get_error_description
# Capture camera snapshot once for all error notifications (no DB held).
error_image_data = await _capture_snapshot_for_notification(
printer_id, printer, logging.getLogger(__name__)
)
# Notification sends need a session (provider/template lookups).
async with async_session() as db:
sent_count = 0
for error in new_errors:
module_name = module_names.get(error.module, f"Module 0x{error.module:02X}")
# Build short code like "0700_8010"
# Mask to 16 bits to handle printers that send larger values
error_code_int = int(error.code.replace("0x", ""), 16) if error.code else 0
error_code_masked = error_code_int & 0xFFFF
short_code = f"{(error.attr >> 16) & 0xFFFF:04X}_{error_code_masked:04X}"
# Only notify for errors with known descriptions — printers
# send many undocumented/phantom codes that aren't real errors.
description = get_error_description(short_code)
if not description or short_code in _HMS_NOTIFICATION_SUPPRESS:
continue
error_type = f"{module_name} Error"
error_detail = description
await notification_service.on_printer_error(
printer_id, printer_name, error_type, db, error_detail, image_data=error_image_data
)
sent_count += 1
if sent_count:
logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
f"[HMS] Sent notification for {sent_count} error(s) on printer {printer_id}"
)
# Also publish to MQTT relay (no DB).
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
if printer_info:
errors_data = [
{
"code": e.code,
"attr": e.attr,
"module": e.module,
"severity": e.severity,
}
for e in new_errors
]
await mqtt_relay.on_printer_error(
printer_id, printer_info.name, printer_info.serial_number, errors_data
)
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(f"HMS error notification failed: {e}")
else:
# No HMS errors — only clear tracking after a grace period to prevent
# flapping errors (brief hms:[] gaps) from re-triggering notifications.
# Some HMS codes (e.g. chamber temp regulation during PETG prints) toggle
# on/off every few seconds as conditions fluctuate around thresholds.
if printer_id in _notified_hms_errors:
last_seen = _hms_last_seen.get(printer_id, 0)
if time.time() - last_seen >= _HMS_CLEAR_GRACE_SECONDS:
_notified_hms_errors.pop(printer_id, None)
_hms_last_seen.pop(printer_id, None)
await ws_manager.send_printer_status(
printer_id,
printer_state_to_dict(
state,
printer_id,
printer_manager.get_model(printer_id),
printer_manager.get_drying_targets(printer_id),
),
)
def _is_bambu_uuid(tray_uuid: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a tray UUID looks like a valid Bambu Lab RFID UUID (non-empty, non-zero)."""
return bool(tray_uuid) and tray_uuid not in ("", "0" * len(tray_uuid))
async def on_ams_change(printer_id: int, ams_data: list):
"""Handle AMS data changes - sync to Spoolman if enabled and auto mode."""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Snapshot BEFORE any await: if a print is active, skip weight sync later.
# on_print_complete may pop _active_sessions during our awaits (#880).
from backend.app.services.usage_tracker import _active_sessions
_print_active = printer_id in _active_sessions
# MQTT relay - publish AMS change
try:
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
if printer_info:
await mqtt_relay.on_ams_change(printer_id, printer_info.name, printer_info.serial_number, ams_data)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail AMS callback if MQTT fails
# Broadcast AMS change via WebSocket (bypasses status_key deduplication)
# This ensures frontend gets immediate updates when AMS slots are configured
try:
state = printer_manager.get_status(printer_id)
if state:
logger.info("[Printer %s] Broadcasting AMS change via WebSocket", printer_id)
await ws_manager.send_printer_status(
printer_id,
printer_state_to_dict(
state,
printer_id,
printer_manager.get_model(printer_id),
printer_manager.get_drying_targets(printer_id),
),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to broadcast AMS change for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
from backend.app.utils.color_utils import colors_similar as _colors_similar
# Auto-unlink spool assignments with stale fingerprints
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
from backend.app.api.routes.inventory import _find_tray_in_ams_data
from backend.app.models.spool import Spool as _Spool
from backend.app.models.spool_assignment import SpoolAssignment as SA
result = await db.execute(
select(SA)
.where(SA.printer_id == printer_id)
.options(selectinload(SA.spool).selectinload(_Spool.k_profiles))
)
stale = []
for assignment in result.scalars().all():
# External spool assignments (ams_id=255) live in vt_tray, not AMS data
if assignment.ams_id == 255:
ps = printer_manager.get_status(printer_id)
vt_tray_raw = ps.raw_data.get("vt_tray", []) if ps else []
ext_id = assignment.tray_id + 254 # 0→254, 1→255
current_tray = None
for vt in vt_tray_raw:
if isinstance(vt, dict) and int(vt.get("id", 254)) == ext_id:
current_tray = vt
break
if not current_tray:
# vt_tray data may not have arrived yet — keep assignment
continue
else:
current_tray = _find_tray_in_ams_data(ams_data, assignment.ams_id, assignment.tray_id)
if not current_tray:
logger.info(
"Auto-unlink: spool %d AMS%d-T%d — tray not found in AMS data (slot empty?)",
assignment.spool_id,
assignment.ams_id,
assignment.tray_id,
)
stale.append(assignment) # Slot empty
elif _is_bambu_uuid(current_tray.get("tray_uuid", "")):
# A Bambu Lab spool is in this slot — check if it's the same spool
# that's currently assigned. If yes, keep the assignment (avoids
# unnecessary unlink/re-assign/ams_filament_setting cycle that clears
# the printer's filament preset on every startup).
tray_uuid = current_tray.get("tray_uuid", "")
tag_uid = current_tray.get("tag_uid", "")
spool = assignment.spool
spool_matches = False
if spool:
if (spool.tray_uuid and spool.tray_uuid.upper() == tray_uuid.upper()) or (
spool.tag_uid
and tag_uid
and tag_uid != "0000000000000000"
and spool.tag_uid.upper() == tag_uid.upper()
):
spool_matches = True
if spool_matches:
# Same BL spool still in slot — keep assignment, update fingerprint if needed
cur_color = current_tray.get("tray_color", "")
cur_type = current_tray.get("tray_type", "")
fp_color = assignment.fingerprint_color or ""
fp_type = assignment.fingerprint_type or ""
if cur_color.upper() != fp_color.upper() or cur_type.upper() != fp_type.upper():
assignment.fingerprint_color = cur_color
assignment.fingerprint_type = cur_type
logger.debug(
"Auto-unlink: spool %d AMS%d-T%d — same BL spool, updated fingerprint",
assignment.spool_id,
assignment.ams_id,
assignment.tray_id,
)
continue
# Different BL spool or unrecognized — unlink so auto-assign can match
logger.info(
"Auto-unlink: spool %d AMS%d-T%d — different Bambu Lab spool detected (uuid=%s)",
assignment.spool_id,
assignment.ams_id,
assignment.tray_id,
tray_uuid,
)
stale.append(assignment)
else:
cur_color = current_tray.get("tray_color", "")
cur_type = current_tray.get("tray_type", "")
cur_state = current_tray.get("state")
fp_color = assignment.fingerprint_color or ""
fp_type = assignment.fingerprint_type or ""
# SpoolBuddy pre-config replay: fingerprint_type empty means
# the slot was empty when the user pre-assigned via SpoolBuddy
# (the firmware drops ams_filament_setting on empty slots, so
# MQTT was deferred). The moment any filament gets inserted
# — Bambu RFID, 3rd-party, or even an existing-but-now-
# reconfigured spool — fire the deferred configuration.
# The "loaded" signal is state == 11 (Bambu's "filament fed to
# extruder" code) OR, on firmwares that don't use the state
# enum meaningfully, a non-empty tray_type when state is
# NOT one of the firmware's explicit empty signals (9, 10).
# state-only was wrong for firmwares that never set 11 — A1
# Mini BMCU 01.07.02.00 and P1S Standard AMS 00.00.06.75 both
# always report state=3 — so the replay never fired for them
# (#1322). The state ∉ {9,10} guard keeps the firmware's
# explicit "empty" signals authoritative over any stale
# tray_type that might survive the relay's auto-clearing.
loaded = cur_state == 11 or (cur_state not in (9, 10) and cur_type.strip())
if not fp_type.strip() and loaded and assignment.spool:
try:
from backend.app.api.routes.inventory import (
apply_spool_to_slot_via_mqtt,
)
await apply_spool_to_slot_via_mqtt(
db=db,
current_user=None,
spool=assignment.spool,
printer_id=printer_id,
ams_id=assignment.ams_id,
tray_id=assignment.tray_id,
current_tray_info_idx=current_tray.get("tray_info_idx", ""),
current_tray_type=cur_type,
)
logger.info(
"SpoolBuddy pre-config applied on insert: spool %d → printer %d AMS%d-T%d",
assignment.spool_id,
printer_id,
assignment.ams_id,
assignment.tray_id,
)
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"Pre-config apply failed for spool %d on printer %d AMS%d-T%d",
assignment.spool_id,
printer_id,
assignment.ams_id,
assignment.tray_id,
)
assignment.fingerprint_color = cur_color
assignment.fingerprint_type = cur_type
continue
if not _colors_similar(cur_color, fp_color) or cur_type.upper() != fp_type.upper():
# Fingerprint mismatch — but check if tray now matches the
# assigned spool (e.g. auto-configure changed the tray).
spool = assignment.spool
if spool:
spool_color = (spool.rgba or "FFFFFFFF").upper()
spool_type = (spool.material or "").upper()
if _colors_similar(cur_color, spool_color) and cur_type.upper() == spool_type:
logger.info(
"Auto-unlink: spool %d AMS%d-T%d — fingerprint mismatch but tray matches spool, updating fp",
assignment.spool_id,
assignment.ams_id,
assignment.tray_id,
)
assignment.fingerprint_color = cur_color
assignment.fingerprint_type = cur_type
continue
logger.info(
"Auto-unlink: spool %d AMS%d-T%d — fingerprint mismatch (cur=%s/%s fp=%s/%s spool=%s/%s)",
assignment.spool_id,
assignment.ams_id,
assignment.tray_id,
cur_color,
cur_type,
fp_color,
fp_type,
spool.rgba if spool else "?",
spool.material if spool else "?",
)
stale.append(assignment) # Spool changed
# Snapshot slots before delete — ORM attribute access after the
# commit would refresh against a deleted row.
unlinked_slots = [(a.ams_id, a.tray_id) for a in stale]
for a in stale:
await db.delete(a)
if stale:
logger.info("Auto-unlinked %d stale spool assignments for printer %d", len(stale), printer_id)
# Commit any changes (stale deletions and/or fingerprint updates)
await db.commit()
# Tell open browsers the assignment is gone (#2575). Only the manual
# REST assign/unassign endpoints broadcast this event; without it the
# frontend's spool-assignments cache keeps rendering the unlinked
# spool on the slot until an unrelated refetch — which reads exactly
# like "the fix didn't work" (reporter verified: a browser refresh
# after the swap showed the correct state all along).
for ams_id, tray_id in unlinked_slots:
await ws_manager.broadcast(
{
"type": "spool_assignment_changed",
"printer_id": printer_id,
"ams_id": ams_id,
"tray_id": tray_id,
}
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Spool assignment cleanup failed: %s", e, exc_info=True)
# Auto-manage inventory spools from AMS tray data (skip if Spoolman manages AMS).
# Serialised per-printer via _ams_assignment_locks: MQTT bursts can deliver
# two AMS pushes ~30 ms apart, and without the lock both callbacks read
# "no existing assignment" for the same (printer, ams, tray) and race to
# INSERT, hitting the spool_assignment_printer_id_ams_id_tray_id_key
# unique constraint on Postgres. SQLite's WAL serialises writes so the
# bug stayed latent there. See _ams_assignment_locks comment for details.
try:
async with _get_ams_assignment_lock(printer_id), async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
from backend.app.models.spool import Spool
from backend.app.models.spool_assignment import SpoolAssignment as SA
from backend.app.services.spool_tag_matcher import (
auto_assign_spool,
create_spool_from_tray,
find_matching_untagged_spool,
get_spool_by_tag,
is_bambu_tag,
is_valid_tag,
link_tag_to_inventory_spool,
)
_spoolman_on = await get_setting(db, "spoolman_enabled")
_auto_add_raw = await get_setting(db, "auto_add_unknown_rfid")
_auto_add_unknown = _auto_add_raw is None or _auto_add_raw.lower() == "true"
if not _spoolman_on or _spoolman_on.lower() != "true":
for ams_unit in ams_data:
if not isinstance(ams_unit, dict):
continue
ams_id = int(ams_unit.get("id", 0))
for tray in ams_unit.get("tray", []):
if not isinstance(tray, dict):
continue
tray_id = int(tray.get("id", 0))
tag_uid = tray.get("tag_uid", "")
tray_uuid = tray.get("tray_uuid", "")
tray_info_idx = tray.get("tray_info_idx", "")
if not tray.get("tray_type"):
# Slot reported empty — drop any cached unknown-tag
# broadcast so reinserting the same spool re-prompts.
_clear_unknown_tag_dedup(printer_id, ams_id, tray_id)
continue # Empty slot
# Check if assignment already exists for this slot
existing = await db.execute(
select(SA)
.options(selectinload(SA.spool).selectinload(Spool.k_profiles))
.where(SA.printer_id == printer_id, SA.ams_id == ams_id, SA.tray_id == tray_id)
)
existing_assignment = existing.scalar_one_or_none()
if existing_assignment:
# Sync spool weight_used from AMS remain — only INCREASE, never decrease.
# The AMS remain% is low-resolution (integer %, i.e. 10g steps for 1kg spool)
# and must not overwrite precise values from the usage tracker (3MF/G-code).
# Skip during active prints: the usage tracker handles deduction
# precisely via 3MF data on print completion. Without this guard the
# AMS remain% SET and the usage tracker ADD both fire from the same
# MQTT message, doubling the deduction (#880).
if _print_active:
continue
remain_raw = tray.get("remain")
if (
remain_raw is not None
and existing_assignment.spool
and not existing_assignment.spool.weight_locked
):
try:
remain_val = int(remain_raw)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
remain_val = -1
if 1 <= remain_val <= 100:
lw = existing_assignment.spool.label_weight or 1000
new_used = round(lw * (100 - remain_val) / 100.0, 1)
current_used = existing_assignment.spool.weight_used or 0
if new_used > current_used + 1:
logger.info(
"Weight sync: spool %d weight_used %s -> %s (remain=%d)",
existing_assignment.spool_id,
current_used,
new_used,
remain_val,
)
existing_assignment.spool.weight_used = new_used
await db.commit()
# Re-apply stored K-profile when the live tray's
# cali_idx drifted from the spool's stored profile.
# This catches "reset slot → re-read" and any other
# path where the firmware loses the user's K-profile
# selection while the SpoolAssignment row persists.
# Per the maintainer's rule: any time a spool tag is
# identified and matches inventory, the slot must be
# configured with the spool's stored settings. Without
# this block the existing-assignment branch only ran
# weight-sync and let the firmware-default cali_idx win.
try:
spool = existing_assignment.spool
if (
spool is not None
and is_bambu_tag(tag_uid, tray_uuid, tray_info_idx)
and spool.k_profiles
):
state = printer_manager.get_status(printer_id)
nozzle_diameter = "0.4"
if state and state.nozzles:
nd = state.nozzles[0].nozzle_diameter
if nd:
nozzle_diameter = nd
slot_extruder: int | None = None
if state and state.ams_extruder_map:
if ams_id == 255:
slot_extruder = 1 - tray_id
else:
slot_extruder = state.ams_extruder_map.get(str(ams_id))
# Prefer exact extruder match, fall back to
# extruder-agnostic kp for the same printer +
# nozzle. Avoids hard-skipping when the AMS is
# mapped differently than at calibration time.
matching_kp = None
fallback_kp = None
for kp in spool.k_profiles:
if (
kp.printer_id != printer_id
or kp.nozzle_diameter != nozzle_diameter
or kp.cali_idx is None
):
continue
if (
slot_extruder is not None
and kp.extruder is not None
and kp.extruder == slot_extruder
):
matching_kp = kp
break
if fallback_kp is None:
fallback_kp = kp
chosen_kp = matching_kp or fallback_kp
if chosen_kp is not None:
live_cali_idx = tray.get("cali_idx")
# Only fire MQTT when the printer's live
# cali_idx differs from the stored value.
# Avoids spamming the broker on every
# MQTT push during steady-state operation.
if live_cali_idx != chosen_kp.cali_idx:
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
if client:
cali_filament_id = spool.slicer_filament or tray_info_idx or ""
client.extrusion_cali_sel(
ams_id=ams_id,
tray_id=tray_id,
cali_idx=chosen_kp.cali_idx,
filament_id=cali_filament_id,
nozzle_diameter=nozzle_diameter,
)
logger.info(
"Re-applied K-profile cali_idx=%d for spool %d "
"on printer %d AMS%d-T%d (live=%s drift detected)",
chosen_kp.cali_idx,
spool.id,
printer_id,
ams_id,
tray_id,
live_cali_idx,
)
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"K-profile re-apply failed for printer %d AMS%d-T%d",
printer_id,
ams_id,
tray_id,
)
continue
if is_bambu_tag(tag_uid, tray_uuid, tray_info_idx):
# BL spool with RFID tag: auto-match → inventory match → auto-create
spool = await get_spool_by_tag(db, tag_uid, tray_uuid)
if not spool:
# Try matching an untagged inventory spool (same material/color)
spool = await find_matching_untagged_spool(db, tray)
if spool:
await link_tag_to_inventory_spool(db, spool, tray)
elif _auto_add_unknown:
spool = await create_spool_from_tray(db, tray)
else:
# Auto-add disabled: surface the slot so the
# user can add it manually via the UI.
await _broadcast_unknown_tag(
printer_id=printer_id,
ams_id=ams_id,
tray_id=tray_id,
tag_uid=tag_uid,
tray_uuid=tray_uuid,
tray_type=tray.get("tray_type"),
tray_color=tray.get("tray_color"),
tray_sub_brands=tray.get("tray_sub_brands"),
tray_count=len(ams_unit.get("tray", [])),
)
continue
# Slot matched (existing tag, untagged inventory
# match, or freshly auto-created spool) — drop any
# stale dedup so a future tag swap re-prompts.
_clear_unknown_tag_dedup(printer_id, ams_id, tray_id)
await auto_assign_spool(
printer_id,
ams_id,
tray_id,
spool,
printer_manager,
db,
tray_info_idx=tray_info_idx,
)
await db.commit()
await ws_manager.broadcast(
{
"type": "spool_auto_assigned",
"printer_id": printer_id,
"ams_id": ams_id,
"tray_id": tray_id,
"spool_id": spool.id,
}
)
logger.info(
"RFID auto-assigned spool %d to printer %d AMS%d-T%d",
spool.id,
printer_id,
ams_id,
tray_id,
)
elif is_valid_tag(tag_uid, tray_uuid):
# Non-BL spool with some tag — let user choose
await _broadcast_unknown_tag(
printer_id=printer_id,
ams_id=ams_id,
tray_id=tray_id,
tag_uid=tag_uid,
tray_uuid=tray_uuid,
tray_type=tray.get("tray_type"),
tray_color=tray.get("tray_color"),
tray_sub_brands=tray.get("tray_sub_brands"),
tray_count=len(ams_unit.get("tray", [])),
)
# No-tag slots (generic non-RFID filament) are left alone:
# nothing to identify, prompting "+ Add" would just create
# ghost spools with empty tags on every confirm.
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("RFID spool auto-assign failed: %s", e, exc_info=True)
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
# Check if Spoolman is enabled
spoolman_enabled = await get_setting(db, "spoolman_enabled")
if not spoolman_enabled or spoolman_enabled.lower() != "true":
return
# Check sync mode
sync_mode = await get_setting(db, "spoolman_sync_mode")
if sync_mode and sync_mode != "auto":
return # Only sync on auto mode
_auto_add_raw_sm = await get_setting(db, "auto_add_unknown_rfid")
auto_add_unknown_rfid = _auto_add_raw_sm is None or _auto_add_raw_sm.lower() == "true"
# `spoolman_disable_weight_sync` is deprecated (#1119) — weight is now
# always owned by per-print tracking, never by AMS auto-sync. The
# setting is still read by the settings UI for backwards compat but
# has no effect on the sync path here.
# Get Spoolman URL
spoolman_url = await get_setting(db, "spoolman_url")
if not spoolman_url:
return
# Get or create Spoolman client
client = await get_spoolman_client()
if not client:
try:
client = await init_spoolman_client(spoolman_url)
except ValueError as exc:
logger.warning("Spoolman URL %r rejected by SSRF guard: %s", spoolman_url, exc)
return
# Check if Spoolman is reachable
if not await client.health_check():
logger.warning("Spoolman not reachable at %s", spoolman_url)
return
# Get printer name for location
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
printer_name = printer.name if printer else f"Printer {printer_id}"
# OPTIMIZATION: Fetch all spools once before processing trays
# This eliminates redundant API calls (one per tray) when syncing multiple trays
logger.debug("[Printer %s] Fetching spools cache for AMS sync...", printer_id)
try:
cached_spools = await client.get_spools()
logger.debug("[Printer %s] Cached %d spools for batch sync", printer_id, len(cached_spools))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
"[Printer %s] Failed to fetch spools cache after retries, aborting AMS sync: %s",
printer_id,
e,
)
return
# Load inventory weights as fallback (when AMS MQTT data lacks remain values)
from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
from backend.app.models.spool_assignment import SpoolAssignment
from backend.app.models.spoolman_slot_assignment import SpoolmanSlotAssignment
inventory_weights: dict[tuple[int, int], float] = {}
try:
assign_result = await db.execute(
select(SpoolAssignment)
.options(selectinload(SpoolAssignment.spool))
.where(SpoolAssignment.printer_id == printer_id)
)
for assignment in assign_result.scalars().all():
spool = assignment.spool
if spool and spool.label_weight > 0:
remaining = max(0.0, spool.label_weight - (spool.weight_used or 0))
inventory_weights[(assignment.ams_id, assignment.tray_id)] = remaining
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Could not load inventory weights for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
# Load existing Spoolman slot assignments for the no-RFID fallback path
spoolman_slot_map: dict[tuple[int, int], int] = {}
try:
slot_result = await db.execute(
select(SpoolmanSlotAssignment).where(SpoolmanSlotAssignment.printer_id == printer_id)
)
for slot in slot_result.scalars().all():
spoolman_slot_map[(slot.ams_id, slot.tray_id)] = slot.spoolman_spool_id
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Could not load Spoolman slot assignments for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
# Sync each AMS tray and collect slot changes for DB persistence
synced = 0
slot_changes: list[tuple[int, int, int]] = [] # (ams_id, tray_id, spoolman_spool_id) to upsert
empty_slots: list[tuple[int, int]] = [] # (ams_id, tray_id) whose tray is now empty
for ams_unit in ams_data:
if not isinstance(ams_unit, dict):
continue
ams_id = int(ams_unit.get("id", 0))
trays = ams_unit.get("tray", [])
for tray_data in trays:
if not isinstance(tray_data, dict):
continue
tray_id_raw = int(tray_data.get("id", 0))
tray = client.parse_ams_tray(ams_id, tray_data)
if not tray:
# Empty tray slot — record for local assignment cleanup
# and drop any cached unknown-tag broadcast so a
# reinserted spool re-prompts.
empty_slots.append((ams_id, tray_id_raw))
_clear_unknown_tag_dedup(printer_id, ams_id, tray_id_raw)
continue
spool_tag = (
tray.tray_uuid
if tray.tray_uuid and tray.tray_uuid != "00000000000000000000000000000000"
else tray.tag_uid
)
# Provide the hint only when no RFID is available
hint = spoolman_slot_map.get((ams_id, tray.tray_id)) if not spool_tag else None
try:
inv_remaining = inventory_weights.get((ams_id, tray.tray_id))
result = await client.sync_ams_tray(
tray,
printer_name,
# Per-print tracking is the only weight writer (#1119).
# AMS auto-sync still maintains spool metadata / slot
# assignments but no longer touches remaining_weight.
disable_weight_sync=True,
cached_spools=cached_spools,
inventory_remaining=inv_remaining,
spoolman_spool_id_hint=hint,
auto_add_unknown_rfid=auto_add_unknown_rfid,
)
if result is None and spool_tag and not auto_add_unknown_rfid:
# Spoolman skipped auto-create per user setting — surface
# the slot so the UI can offer "+ Add to inventory".
await _broadcast_unknown_tag(
printer_id=printer_id,
ams_id=ams_id,
tray_id=tray.tray_id,
tag_uid=tray.tag_uid or "",
tray_uuid=tray.tray_uuid or "",
tray_type=tray.tray_type,
tray_color=tray.tray_color,
tray_sub_brands=tray.tray_sub_brands,
tray_count=len(trays),
)
elif result:
_clear_unknown_tag_dedup(printer_id, ams_id, tray.tray_id)
if result:
synced += 1
if result.get("id"):
slot_changes.append((ams_id, tray.tray_id, result["id"]))
# If a new spool was created, add it to the cache
# so subsequent trays can find it if they reference the same tag
spool_exists = any(s.get("id") == result["id"] for s in cached_spools)
if not spool_exists:
cached_spools.append(result)
logger.debug(
"[Printer %s] Added newly created spool %s to cache",
printer_id,
result["id"],
)
# Reconcile slot_preset_mappings (the same row internal
# mode keeps in sync via inventory + spool_tag_matcher).
# Without this the slot card surfaces the previous spool's
# preset name — same bug shape, different inventory mode.
from backend.app.services.slot_preset_writer import (
upsert_slot_preset_for_spoolman_spool,
)
await upsert_slot_preset_for_spoolman_spool(
db=db,
spoolman_spool=result,
tray_info_idx=tray.tray_info_idx or "",
tray_sub_brands=tray.tray_sub_brands or "",
tray_type=tray.tray_type or "",
printer_id=printer_id,
ams_id=ams_id,
tray_id=tray.tray_id,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error syncing AMS %s tray %s: %s", ams_id, tray.tray_id, e)
if synced > 0:
logger.info("Auto-synced %s AMS trays to Spoolman for printer %s", synced, printer_id)
# Persist slot assignment changes to the local table
if slot_changes or empty_slots:
try:
for ams_id, tray_id, spool_id in slot_changes:
await db.execute(
text(
"INSERT INTO spoolman_slot_assignments"
" (printer_id, ams_id, tray_id, spoolman_spool_id)"
" VALUES (:printer_id, :ams_id, :tray_id, :spool_id)"
" ON CONFLICT(printer_id, ams_id, tray_id)"
" DO UPDATE SET spoolman_spool_id = excluded.spoolman_spool_id"
),
{
"printer_id": printer_id,
"ams_id": ams_id,
"tray_id": tray_id,
"spool_id": spool_id,
},
)
for ams_id, tray_id in empty_slots:
await db.execute(
delete(SpoolmanSlotAssignment).where(
SpoolmanSlotAssignment.printer_id == printer_id,
SpoolmanSlotAssignment.ams_id == ams_id,
SpoolmanSlotAssignment.tray_id == tray_id,
)
)
await db.commit()
except Exception as e:
await db.rollback()
logger.error("Error persisting Spoolman slot assignments for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).error("Spoolman AMS sync failed for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
async def _capture_snapshot_for_notification(printer_id: int, printer, logger) -> bytes | None:
"""Capture a camera snapshot for notification image attachment.
Returns JPEG bytes (max 2.5MB) or None if capture fails or is unavailable.
Uses: external camera > buffered frame > fresh capture.
"""
if not printer:
return None
try:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
async with async_session() as db:
capture_enabled = await get_setting(db, "capture_finish_photo")
if capture_enabled is not None and capture_enabled.lower() != "true":
return None
# Try external camera first
if printer.external_camera_enabled and printer.external_camera_url:
logger.info("[SNAPSHOT] Capturing from external camera for printer %s", printer_id)
from backend.app.api.routes.camera import live_frame_for_capture
from backend.app.services.external_camera import capture_frame
# An external camera allows one reader, so capturing while a viewer
# is attached fails (#2707). A None here falls through to the paths
# below exactly as a failed capture did.
defer, buffered = live_frame_for_capture(printer_id)
if defer:
frame_data = buffered
else:
frame_data = await capture_frame(
printer.external_camera_url,
printer.external_camera_type or "mjpeg",
snapshot_url=printer.external_camera_snapshot_url,
)
if frame_data and len(frame_data) <= 2_500_000:
logger.info("[SNAPSHOT] External camera frame: %s bytes", len(frame_data))
return _apply_camera_rotation(frame_data, printer, logger)
# Try buffered frame from active stream
from backend.app.api.routes.camera import _active_chamber_streams, _active_streams, get_buffered_frame
active_for_printer = [k for k in _active_streams if k.startswith(f"{printer_id}-")]
active_chamber = [k for k in _active_chamber_streams if k.startswith(f"{printer_id}-")]
buffered_frame = get_buffered_frame(printer_id)
if (active_for_printer or active_chamber) and buffered_frame:
logger.info("[SNAPSHOT] Using buffered frame for printer %s: %s bytes", printer_id, len(buffered_frame))
if len(buffered_frame) <= 2_500_000:
return _apply_camera_rotation(buffered_frame, printer, logger)
# Fresh capture from printer camera
logger.info("[SNAPSHOT] Capturing fresh frame for printer %s", printer_id)
from backend.app.services.camera import capture_camera_frame_bytes
frame_data = await capture_camera_frame_bytes(
printer.ip_address, printer.access_code, printer.model, timeout=15
)
if frame_data and len(frame_data) <= 2_500_000:
logger.info("[SNAPSHOT] Fresh camera frame: %s bytes", len(frame_data))
return _apply_camera_rotation(frame_data, printer, logger)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[SNAPSHOT] Failed to capture snapshot for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
return None
async def _maybe_bank_inprint_frame(printer_id: int, layer_num: int) -> None:
"""#1867: bank a recent in-print camera frame for the finish photo.
Called on every layer change and (#2547) on every print-progress advance.
Grabs one frame (throttled) into ``_inprint_frame_bank`` so the finish-photo
path has a pre-End-G-code image for prints that end with a plate swap.
Both drivers are print telemetry that stops the instant printing ends: no
further layers, and progress freezes before the End G-code (e.g. SwapMod
plate swap) executes. So the last banked frame is always the finished print,
never the swapped plate — that property is what the #1867 path relies on and
it must survive any change to the throttle below.
Layer changes alone were not enough: they stop when the *final* layer
begins, which on a three-minute last layer left the bank stale by the whole
length of that layer (#2547). Progress keeps ticking through it.
Best-effort: any failure just leaves the previous banked frame.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
state = client.state if client else None
if not state or state.state != "RUNNING":
return
# Only during actual extrusion — firmware ticks layer_num during the
# pre-print calibration sequence, whose sub-stages are non-zero.
if state.mc_print_sub_stage not in (None, 0):
return
# #2547: throttled uniformly, with no last-layer exemption. The old code
# bypassed the throttle on the final layer to guarantee a fresh frame there;
# now that progress advances also drive banking, that exemption would fire a
# camera grab on every percent tick of the last layer. Bambu printers accept
# one RTSP client at a time, so each grab contends with the live view.
now = time.monotonic()
last = _inprint_frame_bank_ts.get(printer_id, 0.0)
if (now - last) < _INPRINT_BANK_MIN_INTERVAL:
return
total = state.total_layers or 0
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not printer:
return
# Reuses the notification snapshot path, which honours the
# `capture_finish_photo` setting (returns None when disabled) so we
# don't bank frames the user never asked for.
frame = await _capture_snapshot_for_notification(printer_id, printer, logger)
if frame:
_inprint_frame_bank[printer_id] = frame
_inprint_frame_bank_ts[printer_id] = now
logger.debug(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-BANK] banked in-print frame for printer %s at layer %s/%s (%d bytes)",
printer_id,
layer_num,
total,
len(frame),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("[FINISH-PHOTO-BANK] bank failed for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
def _apply_camera_rotation(image_data: bytes, printer, logger) -> bytes:
"""Apply camera rotation to snapshot image if configured."""
from backend.app.services.camera import apply_camera_rotation
return apply_camera_rotation(image_data, getattr(printer, "camera_rotation", 0), logger)
async def _send_print_start_notification(
printer_id: int,
data: dict,
archive_data: dict | None = None,
logger=None,
):
"""Helper to send print start notification with optional archive data."""
if logger is None:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
printer_name = printer.name if printer else f"Printer {printer_id}"
# Capture camera snapshot for notification image attachment
image_data = await _capture_snapshot_for_notification(printer_id, printer, logger)
if image_data:
if archive_data is None:
archive_data = {}
archive_data["image_data"] = image_data
await notification_service.on_print_start(printer_id, printer_name, data, db, archive_data=archive_data)
# Send user-specific email notification for print start
if archive_data and archive_data.get("created_by_id"):
await notification_service.send_user_print_email(
event_type="user_print_start",
created_by_id=archive_data["created_by_id"],
printer_name=printer_name,
filename=data.get("subtask_name") or data.get("filename", "Unknown"),
db=db,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Notification on_print_start failed: %s", e)
async def _dispatch_user_print_email(
status: str,
created_by_id: int | None,
printer_name: str,
filename: str,
db,
) -> None:
"""Send a user-specific print-completion email based on print status.
Maps the normalised print status to the correct event type and delegates
to :meth:`NotificationService.send_user_print_email`. A single helper
avoids duplicating the ``if status == "completed" / elif "failed" / elif
"stopped"`` dispatch block at every call site.
Does nothing if *created_by_id* is ``None``.
"""
if created_by_id is None:
return
if status == "completed":
event_type = "user_print_complete"
elif status == "failed":
event_type = "user_print_failed"
elif status in ("stopped", "aborted", "cancelled"):
event_type = "user_print_stopped"
else:
return
await notification_service.send_user_print_email(
event_type=event_type,
created_by_id=created_by_id,
printer_name=printer_name,
filename=filename,
db=db,
)
def _load_objects_from_archive(archive, printer_id: int, logger) -> None:
"""Extract printable objects from an archive's 3MF file and store in printer state."""
try:
from backend.app.services.archive import extract_printable_objects_from_3mf
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
if not client:
return
file_path = app_settings.base_dir / archive.file_path
if file_path.is_file() and str(file_path).endswith(".3mf"):
with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
threemf_data = f.read()
# Extract with positions for UI overlay, scoped to the plate that
# is printing — resolve_plate_id is the same resolver /cover uses,
# so the object list can't disagree with the thumbnail it is drawn
# over (#2522).
printable_objects, bbox_all = extract_printable_objects_from_3mf(
threemf_data,
plate_number=resolve_plate_id(client.state),
include_positions=True,
)
if printable_objects:
client.state.printable_objects = printable_objects
client.state.printable_objects_bbox_all = bbox_all
client.state.skipped_objects = []
logger.info("Loaded %s printable objects for printer %s", len(printable_objects), printer_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to extract printable objects from archive: %s", e)
async def on_print_start(printer_id: int, data: dict):
"""Handle print start - archive the 3MF file immediately."""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("[CALLBACK] on_print_start called for printer %s, data keys: %s", printer_id, list(data.keys()))
# Clear any stale user-stopped flag from previous print cycles
_user_stopped_printers.discard(printer_id)
_kill_switch_notification_tasks.pop(printer_id, None)
# #1721: drop any leftover pre-captured finish frame from a prior print
# so a never-consumed cache entry can't bleed into the new print's photo.
_stage22_finish_frames.pop(printer_id, None)
# #1867: same for the in-print frame bank — a queued print must not reuse
# the previous job's banked frame.
_inprint_frame_bank.pop(printer_id, None)
_inprint_frame_bank_ts.pop(printer_id, None)
# #2547: bind (or clear) the "this print ends with injected End G-code" flag.
# Unconditional, so a print Bambuddy didn't dispatch drops the previous
# print's flag instead of inheriting it.
print_dispatch_context.adopt(printer_id)
# Cancel any active bed cooldown waiter for this printer
if _bed_cool_waiters.pop(printer_id, None):
logger.info("[BED-COOL] Cancelled bed cooldown waiter for printer %s (new print started)", printer_id)
# Clear cached cover images so the new print's thumbnail is fetched fresh
from backend.app.api.routes.printers import clear_cover_cache
clear_cover_cache(printer_id)
await ws_manager.send_print_start(printer_id, data)
# Notify when the print-start AMS mapping references tray slots without spool assignments.
await notify_missing_spool_assignments_on_print_start(printer_id, data, logger)
# MQTT relay - publish print start
try:
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
if printer_info:
await mqtt_relay.on_print_start(
printer_id,
printer_info.name,
printer_info.serial_number,
data.get("filename", ""),
data.get("subtask_name", ""),
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail print start callback if MQTT fails
# Capture AMS tray remain% for filament consumption tracking (skip if Spoolman handles usage)
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
_spoolman_on = await get_setting(db, "spoolman_enabled")
if not _spoolman_on or _spoolman_on.lower() != "true":
from backend.app.services.usage_tracker import on_print_start as usage_on_print_start
await usage_on_print_start(printer_id, data, printer_manager, db=db)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Usage tracker on_print_start failed: %s", e)
# Track if notification was sent (to avoid sending twice)
notification_sent = False
# Smart plug automation: turn on plug when print starts
try:
async with async_session() as db:
await smart_plug_manager.on_print_start(printer_id, db)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Smart plug on_print_start failed: %s", e)
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
from backend.app.services.bambu_ftp import list_files_async
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
# Plate detection check - pause if objects detected on build plate
logger.info(
f"[PLATE CHECK] printer_id={printer_id}, plate_detection_enabled={printer.plate_detection_enabled if printer else 'NO PRINTER'}"
)
if printer and printer.plate_detection_enabled:
logger.info("[PLATE CHECK] ENTERING plate detection code for printer %s", printer_id)
# Release the pooled DB connection before the plate-detection camera
# work (a 2.5s light-settle sleep + FTP/camera capture). Only the
# printer SELECT has run so far — nothing to persist — so this commit
# is a data-noop that ends the read transaction and returns the
# connection to the pool during the I/O (issue #2572). expire_on_commit
# =False keeps printer.* readable; on_plate_not_empty (rare) and the
# archive lookups below re-acquire a fresh connection on next execute.
await db.commit()
try:
from backend.app.services.plate_detection import check_plate_empty
# Build ROI tuple from printer settings if available
roi = None
if all(
[
printer.plate_detection_roi_x is not None,
printer.plate_detection_roi_y is not None,
printer.plate_detection_roi_w is not None,
printer.plate_detection_roi_h is not None,
]
):
roi = (
printer.plate_detection_roi_x,
printer.plate_detection_roi_y,
printer.plate_detection_roi_w,
printer.plate_detection_roi_h,
)
# Auto-turn on chamber light if it's off for better detection
light_was_off = False
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
if client and client.state:
light_was_off = not client.state.chamber_light
if light_was_off:
logger.info("[PLATE CHECK] Turning on chamber light for printer %s", printer_id)
client.set_chamber_light(True)
# Wait for light to physically turn on and camera to adjust exposure
await asyncio.sleep(2.5)
logger.info("[PLATE CHECK] Running plate detection for printer %s", printer_id)
plate_result = await check_plate_empty(
printer_id=printer_id,
ip_address=printer.ip_address,
access_code=printer.access_code,
model=printer.model,
include_debug_image=False,
external_camera_url=printer.external_camera_url,
external_camera_type=printer.external_camera_type,
use_external=printer.external_camera_enabled,
roi=roi,
external_camera_snapshot_url=printer.external_camera_snapshot_url,
)
# Restore chamber light to original state
if light_was_off and client:
logger.info("[PLATE CHECK] Restoring chamber light to off for printer %s", printer_id)
client.set_chamber_light(False)
if not plate_result.needs_calibration and not plate_result.is_empty:
# Objects detected - pause the print!
logger.warning(
f"[PLATE CHECK] Objects detected on plate for printer {printer_id}! "
f"Confidence: {plate_result.confidence:.0%}, Diff: {plate_result.difference_percent:.1f}%"
)
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
if client:
client.pause_print()
logger.info("[PLATE CHECK] Print paused for printer %s", printer_id)
# Send notification about plate not empty
await ws_manager.broadcast(
{
"type": "plate_not_empty",
"printer_id": printer_id,
"printer_name": printer.name,
"message": f"Objects detected on build plate! Print paused. (Diff: {plate_result.difference_percent:.1f}%)",
}
)
# Also send push notification
try:
await notification_service.on_plate_not_empty(
printer_id=printer_id,
printer_name=printer.name,
db=db,
difference_percent=plate_result.difference_percent,
)
except Exception as notif_err:
logger.warning("[PLATE CHECK] Failed to send notification: %s", notif_err)
else:
logger.info("[PLATE CHECK] Plate is empty for printer %s, proceeding with print", printer_id)
except Exception as plate_err:
# Don't block print on plate detection errors
logger.warning("[PLATE CHECK] Plate detection failed for printer %s: %s", printer_id, plate_err)
if not printer:
logger.info("[CALLBACK] Skipping archive - printer not found in database")
if not notification_sent:
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, logger=logger)
return
if not printer.auto_archive:
# auto-archive disabled — check if there's an expected print (dispatched
# by BamBuddy via queue/reprint) that already has an archive to promote.
# If so, fall through to the expected-print handling below so the archive
# is tracked in _active_prints and usage tracking works at completion.
_fn = data.get("filename", "")
_sn = data.get("subtask_name", "")
_check_keys: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
if _sn:
_check_keys += [
(printer_id, _sn),
(printer_id, f"{_sn}.3mf"),
(printer_id, f"{_sn}.gcode.3mf"),
]
if _fn:
_base_fn = _fn.split("/")[-1] if "/" in _fn else _fn
_check_keys.append((printer_id, _base_fn))
_no_archive_base = _base_fn.replace(".gcode", "").replace(".3mf", "")
_check_keys += [
(printer_id, _no_archive_base),
(printer_id, f"{_no_archive_base}.3mf"),
]
_has_expected = any(k in _expected_prints for k in _check_keys)
if not _has_expected:
# No expected print — truly external print (started from slicer/touchscreen)
logger.info("[CALLBACK] Skipping archive - auto_archive: False, no expected print")
if not notification_sent:
_no_archive_creator: int | None = None
for _key in _check_keys:
_expected_prints.pop(_key, None)
_expected_print_registered_at.pop(_key, None)
popped_creator = _expected_print_creators.pop(_key, None)
if _no_archive_creator is None:
_no_archive_creator = popped_creator
_creator_data = {"created_by_id": _no_archive_creator} if _no_archive_creator else None
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, _creator_data, logger)
return
else:
logger.info("[CALLBACK] auto_archive disabled but expected print found — promoting archive")
# Get the filename and subtask_name
filename = data.get("filename", "")
subtask_name = data.get("subtask_name", "")
# MQTT subtask_id uniquely identifies a print job on the printer. When
# present, it lets us match an archive across a backend restart (#972):
# same id → same print → resume the existing row instead of cancelling
# it and recreating from scratch (which loses started_at). Treat "0"
# and "" as absent — Bambu reports "0" for non-cloud / local prints.
raw_mqtt = data.get("raw_data") or {}
subtask_id = raw_mqtt.get("subtask_id")
if subtask_id is not None:
subtask_id = str(subtask_id).strip()
if subtask_id in ("", "0"):
subtask_id = None
logger.info("[CALLBACK] Print start detected - filename: %s, subtask: %s", filename, subtask_name)
# Skip calibration prints — internal printer files should not be archived
# Bambu calibration gcode lives under /usr/ (e.g. /usr/etc/print/auto_cali_for_user.gcode)
if filename and filename.startswith("/usr/"):
logger.info("[CALLBACK] Skipping archive — internal printer file detected: %s", filename)
if not notification_sent:
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, logger=logger)
return
if not filename and not subtask_name:
# Send notification without archive data (no filename)
logger.info("[CALLBACK] Skipping archive - no filename or subtask_name")
if not notification_sent:
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, logger=logger)
return
# Check if this is an expected print from reprint/scheduled
# Build list of possible keys to check
expected_keys = []
if subtask_name:
expected_keys.append((printer_id, subtask_name))
expected_keys.append((printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.3mf"))
expected_keys.append((printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.gcode.3mf"))
if filename:
fname = filename.split("/")[-1] if "/" in filename else filename
expected_keys.append((printer_id, fname))
# Strip extensions to match
base = fname.replace(".gcode", "").replace(".3mf", "")
expected_keys.append((printer_id, base))
expected_keys.append((printer_id, f"{base}.3mf"))
expected_archive_id = None
for key in expected_keys:
expected_archive_id = _expected_prints.pop(key, None)
_expected_print_registered_at.pop(key, None)
if expected_archive_id:
# Clean up other possible keys for this print
for other_key in expected_keys:
_expected_prints.pop(other_key, None)
_expected_print_registered_at.pop(other_key, None)
break
if expected_archive_id:
# This is a reprint/scheduled print - use existing archive, don't create new one
logger.info("Using expected archive %s for print (skipping duplicate)", expected_archive_id)
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
result = await db.execute(select(PrintArchive).where(PrintArchive.id == expected_archive_id))
archive = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if archive:
# Update archive status to printing
archive.status = "printing"
archive.started_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# Reprint of an archive reuses the source row. Without resetting
# ``timelapse_path`` _scan_for_timelapse_with_retries early-returns
# ("already has timelapse") and _capture_finish_photo_from_timelapse
# extracts the *original* print's last frame, which then ships in
# the completion notification (#1707). Clear the path so the
# scanner runs fresh; also unlink the old video file so reprints
# don't accumulate orphans in the archive directory. Photos list
# is left alone — accumulating one finish photo per run is fine.
# The print-start baseline (#2704) is stale for the same reason:
# it describes the printer before the previous run. The capture
# below overwrites it, but clear it here too so an early failure
# can't leave the scan diffing against the wrong snapshot.
archive.timelapse_baseline = None
stale_timelapse_relpath = archive.timelapse_path
if stale_timelapse_relpath:
archive.timelapse_path = None
try:
stale_path = app_settings.base_dir / stale_timelapse_relpath
if stale_path.is_file():
stale_path.unlink()
logger.info(
"Deleted stale timelapse %s on reprint of archive %s",
stale_timelapse_relpath,
expected_archive_id,
)
except OSError as e:
logger.warning(
"Failed to delete stale timelapse %s on reprint: %s",
stale_timelapse_relpath,
e,
)
# Persist a restart-stable id so a later restart resumes this
# archive by subtask_id instead of name-matching + duplicating
# it (#1485). The printer often hasn't echoed subtask_id back
# this soon after dispatch, so fall back to the id Bambuddy
# minted when it sent the print command. Scoped to this
# expected-print branch on purpose: an expected match means
# Bambuddy dispatched this exact print in this process, so the
# client's last-dispatch id genuinely belongs to it — using it
# for an externally-started print could mis-tag the archive.
effective_subtask_id = subtask_id
if not effective_subtask_id:
_client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
_dispatched = getattr(_client, "last_dispatch_subtask_id", None) if _client else None
if _dispatched:
effective_subtask_id = str(_dispatched).strip() or None
# Update on first-set OR on reprint (the queue dispatcher mints
# a fresh subtask_id per dispatch in bambu_mqtt:3647). Skipping
# the rewrite for reprints leaves the archive holding the FIRST
# run's id; if MQTT then reconnects mid-print, the reconciler
# (#1542) compares the stale stored id against the printer's
# live id, sees a mismatch, and synthesises a bogus PRINT
# COMPLETE — exactly the false-positive "Print Stopped" reported
# in #1807. Inequality check preserves the noop-on-stable-push
# behaviour the earlier `not archive.subtask_id` guard provided.
if effective_subtask_id and archive.subtask_id != effective_subtask_id:
archive.subtask_id = effective_subtask_id
# #1403 follow-up: VP-queue archives are created with
# printer_id=None at queue-add time (we don't know which
# printer will run the job yet). When the print actually
# starts on a specific printer the expected-archive lookup
# used to skip this assignment, leaving printer_id=None
# forever — which then disables the "Scan for timelapse"
# button in ArchivesPage (gated on !archive.printer_id).
if archive.printer_id != printer_id:
archive.printer_id = printer_id
await db.commit()
# Track as active print
_active_prints[(printer_id, archive.filename)] = archive.id
if subtask_name:
_active_prints[(printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.3mf")] = archive.id
# Start timelapse session if external camera is enabled (#1353).
# Queue / VP-dispatched prints land here in the expected-archive
# branch and used to skip start_session entirely — frames were
# never captured and the post-print stitch silently returned None.
_maybe_start_layer_timelapse(printer, printer_id, archive.id)
# Inject ams_mapping into usage tracker session — the session was created
# before expected-print promotion, so it may have ams_mapping=None when
# the MQTT request topic subscription failed (common on P1S/A1).
_stored_map = _print_ams_mappings.get(expected_archive_id)
_stored_plate_id = _print_plate_ids.get(expected_archive_id)
if _stored_map or _stored_plate_id is not None:
try:
from backend.app.services.usage_tracker import _active_sessions
_ut_session = _active_sessions.get(printer_id)
if _ut_session and _stored_map and not _ut_session.ams_mapping:
_ut_session.ams_mapping = _stored_map
logger.info("[CALLBACK] Injected ams_mapping into usage tracker session: %s", _stored_map)
# plate_id injection covers direct-Print of plate N of a multi-plate
# 3MF — queue prints already capture it via the on_print_start queue
# lookup, but direct-Print never goes through the queue (#1697).
if _ut_session and _stored_plate_id is not None and _ut_session.plate_id is None:
_ut_session.plate_id = _stored_plate_id
logger.info("[CALLBACK] Injected plate_id into usage tracker session: %s", _stored_plate_id)
except Exception:
pass
# Set up energy tracking (#941: persist start on archive row)
await _record_energy_start(archive, printer_id, db, context="expected-print")
await ws_manager.send_archive_updated(
{
"id": archive.id,
"status": "printing",
}
)
# Send notification with archive data (reprint/scheduled)
if not notification_sent:
# Use archive's created_by_id; fall back to the creator registered via
# register_expected_print (handles library-file-based queue items where
# the freshly-created archive has no created_by_id yet).
# Pop ALL matching keys so no stale entries remain in the dict.
fallback_creator = None
for key in expected_keys:
popped = _expected_print_creators.pop(key, None)
if fallback_creator is None:
fallback_creator = popped
archive_data = {
"print_time_seconds": archive.print_time_seconds,
"created_by_id": archive.created_by_id or fallback_creator,
}
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, archive_data, logger)
# Extract printable objects from the archived 3MF file
_load_objects_from_archive(archive, printer_id, logger)
# Store Spoolman tracking data for per-filament usage reporting
try:
await _store_spoolman_print_data(
printer_id,
archive.id,
archive.file_path,
db,
printer_manager,
ams_mapping=_get_start_ams_mapping(data, archive.id),
plate_id=_get_start_plate_id(archive.id),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[SPOOLMAN] Failed to store tracking data: %s", e)
# Capture timelapse file baseline for snapshot-diff on completion
# (mirrors the new-archive branch). Queue / VP-dispatched prints
# hit this branch — without the baseline the completion-time scan
# falls into its "take baseline now" fallback, which snapshots
# AFTER the new MP4 already exists and never matches a diff
# (#1403 follow-up — see pwostran's 2026-05-18 support bundle).
await _capture_timelapse_baseline_at_start(printer, printer_id, logger, archive_id=archive.id)
return # Skip creating a new archive
# Check if there's already a "printing" archive for this printer/file
# This prevents duplicates when backend restarts during an active print
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
existing_archive: PrintArchive | None = None
# Preferred match: subtask_id equality. MQTT reports the same subtask_id
# across a backend restart for the same print, so this is the most
# reliable way to reattach. We also accept a previously stale-cancelled
# archive here so users upgrading mid-print get revived when the row
# their earlier Bambuddy version wrongly cancelled reappears (#972).
if subtask_id:
by_id = await db.execute(
select(PrintArchive)
.where(PrintArchive.printer_id == printer_id)
.where(PrintArchive.subtask_id == subtask_id)
.where(PrintArchive.status.in_(["printing", "cancelled"]))
.order_by(PrintArchive.created_at.desc())
.limit(1)
)
candidate = by_id.scalar_one_or_none()
if candidate and (candidate.status == "printing" or (candidate.failure_reason or "").startswith("Stale")):
existing_archive = candidate
# Fallback match: name-based lookup. Kept as-is for prints whose
# subtask_id is missing ("0" / local / non-cloud prints).
if existing_archive is None:
check_name = subtask_name or filename.split("/")[-1].replace(".gcode", "").replace(".3mf", "")
existing = await db.execute(
select(PrintArchive)
.where(PrintArchive.printer_id == printer_id)
.where(PrintArchive.status == "printing")
.where(
or_(
PrintArchive.print_name == check_name,
PrintArchive.filename.in_(
[
f"{check_name}.3mf",
f"{check_name}.gcode.3mf",
]
),
)
)
.order_by(PrintArchive.created_at.desc())
.limit(1)
)
existing_archive = existing.scalar_one_or_none()
if existing_archive:
# subtask_id match → always resume, regardless of age. Same print,
# just a backend restart. Revive if it was previously stale-cancelled.
subtask_match = bool(subtask_id and existing_archive.subtask_id == subtask_id)
if subtask_match:
if existing_archive.status == "cancelled":
logger.warning(
"Reviving stale-cancelled archive %s — matching subtask_id %s confirms same print (#972)",
existing_archive.id,
subtask_id,
)
existing_archive.status = "printing"
existing_archive.failure_reason = None
await db.commit()
else:
logger.info("Resuming archive %s on subtask_id match (%s)", existing_archive.id, subtask_id)
_active_prints[(printer_id, existing_archive.filename)] = existing_archive.id
if existing_archive.energy_start_kwh is None:
await _record_energy_start(existing_archive, printer_id, db, context="subtask-resume")
if not notification_sent:
archive_data = {
"print_time_seconds": existing_archive.print_time_seconds,
"created_by_id": existing_archive.created_by_id,
}
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, archive_data, logger)
_load_objects_from_archive(existing_archive, printer_id, logger)
return
# Name-match only (no subtask_id to anchor on): decide resume vs.
# stale from the printer's *current* progress, not wall-clock age.
# A genuinely long print used to trip a blind 4h cutoff and have its
# live archive cancelled + duplicated on every backend restart
# (#1485). If the printer reports real progress, this name-matched
# 'printing' archive IS that ongoing print — resume it whatever its
# age. Only treat it as a stale leftover when the printer clearly
# shows a different, freshly-started print: near-0% progress on an
# archive far too old to still be at 0%. Unknown progress (printer
# not connected) never cancels — resuming is the safe default.
archive_age = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - existing_archive.created_at.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
live_status = printer_manager.get_status(printer_id)
live_progress = getattr(live_status, "progress", None) if live_status else None
looks_stale = (
live_progress is not None and live_progress < 1.0 and archive_age.total_seconds() > 2 * 60 * 60
)
if looks_stale:
logger.warning(
f"Found stale 'printing' archive {existing_archive.id} (age: {archive_age}, "
f"printer progress {live_progress:.0f}%) — marking cancelled and creating new archive"
)
existing_archive.status = "cancelled"
existing_archive.failure_reason = "Stale - print likely cancelled or failed without status update"
await db.commit()
# Fall through to create new archive (don't return)
else:
logger.info(
f"Skipping duplicate - already have printing archive {existing_archive.id} for {check_name}"
)
# Track this as the active print
_active_prints[(printer_id, existing_archive.filename)] = existing_archive.id
# Attach subtask_id retroactively so future restarts can resume.
# Compare for inequality (not "is empty") to also pick up reprint
# dispatches that mint a fresh id — see #1807 for the bogus
# "Print Stopped" the strict-empty guard caused on reconnect.
if subtask_id and existing_archive.subtask_id != subtask_id:
existing_archive.subtask_id = subtask_id
await db.commit()
# Also set up energy tracking if not already tracked (#941: persisted column)
if existing_archive.energy_start_kwh is None:
await _record_energy_start(existing_archive, printer_id, db, context="existing-printing")
# Send notification with archive data (existing archive)
if not notification_sent:
archive_data = {
"print_time_seconds": existing_archive.print_time_seconds,
"created_by_id": existing_archive.created_by_id,
}
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, archive_data, logger)
# Extract printable objects from the archived 3MF file
_load_objects_from_archive(existing_archive, printer_id, logger)
return
# Build list of possible 3MF filenames to try
possible_names = []
# Bambu printers typically store files as "Name.gcode.3mf"
# The subtask_name is usually the best source for the filename
if subtask_name:
# Try common Bambu naming patterns
possible_names.append(f"{subtask_name}.gcode.3mf")
possible_names.append(f"{subtask_name}.3mf")
# Try original filename with .3mf extension
if filename:
# Extract just the filename part, not the full path
fname = filename.split("/")[-1] if "/" in filename else filename
if fname.endswith(".3mf"):
possible_names.append(fname)
elif fname.endswith(".gcode"):
base = fname.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
possible_names.append(f"{base}.gcode.3mf")
possible_names.append(f"{base}.3mf")
else:
possible_names.append(f"{fname}.gcode.3mf")
possible_names.append(f"{fname}.3mf")
# Also try with spaces converted to underscores (Bambu Studio may normalize filenames)
space_variants = []
for name in possible_names:
if " " in name:
space_variants.append(name.replace(" ", "_"))
possible_names.extend(space_variants)
# Remove duplicates while preserving order
seen = set()
possible_names = [x for x in possible_names if not (x in seen or seen.add(x))]
logger.info("Trying filenames: %s", possible_names)
# Release the pooled DB connection before the 3MF FTP download. Reaching
# here means none of the expected-/existing-archive write branches ran
# (they all return earlier) — only SELECTs have executed on this path, so
# this commit persists nothing; it ends the read transaction so the
# connection returns to the pool during the download. That download tries
# up to five remote paths per candidate filename with retry/backoff and
# can run for minutes under FTP contention; holding the session across it
# pinned one pooled connection idle-in-transaction (issue #2572). No DB
# work runs during the download — the new-archive writes below re-acquire
# a fresh connection, and expire_on_commit=False keeps printer.* readable.
await db.commit()
# Try to find and download the 3MF file
temp_path = None
downloaded_filename = None
# Cache check: cover endpoint may have already pulled this 3MF during
# the print (frontend opens the card and shows the thumbnail) — reuse
# that file instead of re-downloading 36MB over the same FTP link that
# just served it (#972). The cache keys on a normalized filename so
# variants like "X", "X.3mf", "X.gcode.3mf" all collapse to one entry.
for try_filename in possible_names:
if not try_filename.endswith(".3mf"):
continue
cached = get_cached_3mf(printer_id, try_filename)
if cached:
logger.info("Reusing cached 3MF from %s (avoided duplicate FTP)", cached)
temp_path = cached
downloaded_filename = try_filename
break
# Get FTP retry settings
ftp_retry_enabled, ftp_retry_count, ftp_retry_delay, ftp_timeout = await get_ftp_retry_settings()
for try_filename in possible_names if not downloaded_filename else []:
if not try_filename.endswith(".3mf"):
continue
# Root (/) is where BambuStudio/OrcaSlicer uploads land on A1/P1-series
# printers, so try it first — deferring it to last cost #972's reporter
# ~48 minutes of retries on /cache//model//data//data/Metadata before
# landing on the path that actually had the file.
remote_paths = [
f"/{try_filename}",
f"/cache/{try_filename}",
f"/model/{try_filename}",
f"/data/{try_filename}",
f"/data/Metadata/{try_filename}",
]
temp_path = app_settings.archive_dir / "temp" / try_filename
temp_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for remote_path in remote_paths:
if ftps_handshake_blocked(printer.ip_address):
# The printer's FTPS service is not completing a TLS
# handshake, so it has no path we could reach — walking the
# remaining candidates only re-runs the same failure
# (#2780). Fall through to the no-3MF archive now.
logger.warning(
"Giving up on the 3MF for printer %s: its file service is not answering over TLS",
printer_id,
)
break
logger.debug("Trying FTP download: %s", remote_path)
try:
if ftp_retry_enabled:
downloaded = await with_ftp_retry(
download_file_async,
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_path,
temp_path,
timeout=ftp_timeout,
socket_timeout=ftp_timeout,
printer_model=printer.model,
max_retries=ftp_retry_count,
retry_delay=ftp_retry_delay,
operation_name=f"Download 3MF from {remote_path}",
non_retry_exceptions=(FileNotOnPrinterError,),
)
else:
downloaded = await download_file_async(
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_path,
temp_path,
timeout=ftp_timeout,
socket_timeout=ftp_timeout,
printer_model=printer.model,
)
if downloaded:
downloaded_filename = try_filename
logger.info("Downloaded: %s", remote_path)
# Populate shared cache so the cover endpoint (if it
# runs next) doesn't refetch the same 36MB over FTP.
cache_3mf_download(printer_id, try_filename, temp_path)
break
except FileNotOnPrinterError:
# 550 — file isn't at this path. Advance to next candidate
# without burning the retry budget.
logger.debug("3MF not at %s (550), trying next path", remote_path)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("FTP download failed for %s: %s", remote_path, e)
if downloaded_filename or ftps_handshake_blocked(printer.ip_address):
break
# If still not found, try listing directories to find matching file
# Different printer models use different directory structures. Skipped
# when the printer's FTPS handshake is failing — the directory walk is
# five more connections that cannot get further than the download did.
if not downloaded_filename and (filename or subtask_name) and not ftps_handshake_blocked(printer.ip_address):
search_term = (subtask_name or filename).lower().replace(".gcode", "").replace(".3mf", "")
logger.info("Direct FTP download failed, searching directories for '%s'", search_term)
search_dirs = ["/cache", "/model", "/data", "/data/Metadata", "/"]
for search_dir in search_dirs:
if downloaded_filename:
break
try:
dir_files = await list_files_async(
printer.ip_address, printer.access_code, search_dir, printer_model=printer.model
)
threemf_files = [f.get("name") for f in dir_files if f.get("name", "").endswith(".3mf")]
if threemf_files:
logger.info(
f"Found {len(threemf_files)} 3MF files in {search_dir}: {threemf_files[:5]}{'...' if len(threemf_files) > 5 else ''}"
)
for f in dir_files:
if f.get("is_directory"):
continue
fname = f.get("name", "")
# Normalize both for comparison (spaces and underscores are equivalent)
fname_normalized = fname.lower().replace(" ", "_")
search_normalized = search_term.replace(" ", "_")
if fname.endswith(".3mf") and search_normalized in fname_normalized:
logger.info("Found matching file in %s: %s", search_dir, fname)
temp_path = app_settings.archive_dir / "temp" / fname
temp_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
remote_full_path = posixpath.join(search_dir, fname)
if ftp_retry_enabled:
downloaded = await with_ftp_retry(
download_file_async,
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_full_path,
temp_path,
timeout=ftp_timeout,
socket_timeout=ftp_timeout,
printer_model=printer.model,
max_retries=ftp_retry_count,
retry_delay=ftp_retry_delay,
operation_name=f"Download 3MF from {remote_full_path}",
)
else:
downloaded = await download_file_async(
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_full_path,
temp_path,
timeout=ftp_timeout,
socket_timeout=ftp_timeout,
printer_model=printer.model,
)
if downloaded:
downloaded_filename = fname
logger.info("Found and downloaded from %s: %s", search_dir, fname)
cache_3mf_download(printer_id, fname, temp_path)
break
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to list %s: %s", search_dir, e)
# Validate the downloaded 3MF actually matches the plate that's running
# (#1204): subtask_name lags across consecutive plates of the same model,
# so the first FTP candidate (built from subtask_name) can land on the
# previous plate's still-resident upload. Cross-check the slice_info
# plate index against the plate parsed from gcode_file (always fresh —
# it's the field whose change triggered this callback).
if downloaded_filename and temp_path:
expected_plate = parse_plate_id(filename)
actual_plate = peek_plate_index_in_3mf(temp_path) if expected_plate is not None else None
if expected_plate is not None and actual_plate is not None and actual_plate != expected_plate:
logger.warning(
"[CALLBACK] 3MF plate mismatch: downloaded %s reports plate %s but printer is "
"running plate %s — subtask_name=%r appears stale, retrying with corrected name",
downloaded_filename,
actual_plate,
expected_plate,
subtask_name,
)
corrected_subtask = swap_plate_suffix(subtask_name, expected_plate)
retry_succeeded = False
if corrected_subtask and corrected_subtask != subtask_name:
for try_filename in (f"{corrected_subtask}.gcode.3mf", f"{corrected_subtask}.3mf"):
retry_temp_path = app_settings.archive_dir / "temp" / try_filename
retry_temp_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for remote_path in (
f"/{try_filename}",
f"/cache/{try_filename}",
f"/model/{try_filename}",
f"/data/{try_filename}",
f"/data/Metadata/{try_filename}",
):
try:
if ftp_retry_enabled:
downloaded = await with_ftp_retry(
download_file_async,
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_path,
retry_temp_path,
timeout=ftp_timeout,
socket_timeout=ftp_timeout,
printer_model=printer.model,
max_retries=ftp_retry_count,
retry_delay=ftp_retry_delay,
operation_name=f"Re-download 3MF from {remote_path}",
non_retry_exceptions=(FileNotOnPrinterError,),
)
else:
downloaded = await download_file_async(
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_path,
retry_temp_path,
timeout=ftp_timeout,
socket_timeout=ftp_timeout,
printer_model=printer.model,
)
if downloaded and peek_plate_index_in_3mf(retry_temp_path) == expected_plate:
logger.info(
"[CALLBACK] Re-download succeeded with corrected name %s "
"(plate %s) — replacing wrong file",
try_filename,
expected_plate,
)
try:
temp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
temp_path = retry_temp_path
downloaded_filename = try_filename
subtask_name = corrected_subtask
cache_3mf_download(printer_id, try_filename, temp_path)
retry_succeeded = True
break
elif downloaded:
# Wrong plate again — discard and keep trying
try:
retry_temp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
except FileNotOnPrinterError:
continue
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Re-download failed for %s: %s", remote_path, e)
if retry_succeeded:
break
# If the retry didn't find a matching file, drop the wrong 3MF
# so the no-3MF fallback below creates an archive whose name
# at least reflects the right plate.
if not retry_succeeded:
logger.warning(
"[CALLBACK] Could not re-download correct plate %s — falling back to no-3MF archive",
expected_plate,
)
try:
temp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
temp_path = None
downloaded_filename = None
# Override the stale subtask_name so the fallback archive's
# print_name reflects the correct plate. Prefer the swapped
# name when we have one; otherwise let filename win.
if corrected_subtask:
subtask_name = corrected_subtask
else:
subtask_name = ""
if not downloaded_filename or not temp_path:
logger.warning("Could not find 3MF file for print: %s", filename or subtask_name)
# Create a fallback archive without 3MF data so the print is still tracked
# This commonly happens with P1S/A1 printers where FTP has file size limitations
try:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
# Derive print name from subtask_name or filename
print_name = subtask_name or filename
if print_name:
# Clean up the name (remove extensions, path parts)
print_name = print_name.split("/")[-1]
print_name = print_name.replace(".gcode.3mf", "").replace(".gcode", "").replace(".3mf", "")
else:
print_name = "Unknown Print"
# Recover estimated print time from MQTT (best-effort for notifications)
fallback_print_time = None
mqtt_remaining = data.get("remaining_time")
if mqtt_remaining and isinstance(mqtt_remaining, (int, float)) and mqtt_remaining > 0:
fallback_print_time = int(mqtt_remaining)
if fallback_print_time is None:
mc_remaining = (data.get("raw_data") or {}).get("mc_remaining_time")
if mc_remaining and isinstance(mc_remaining, (int, float)) and mc_remaining > 0:
fallback_print_time = int(mc_remaining * 60)
# Best-effort filament metadata from MQTT — see
# _extract_filament_data_from_mqtt. Without this the fallback
# archive's filament fields stayed NULL even though the AMS
# state at print start was sitting right there in `data`.
# The slicer's ams_mapping (when present) narrows the result
# to slots actually used by the print (#1533).
mqtt_filament_meta = _extract_filament_data_from_mqtt(data, _get_start_ams_mapping(data, None))
# Create minimal archive entry
fallback_archive = PrintArchive(
printer_id=printer_id,
filename=filename or f"{print_name}.3mf",
file_path="", # Empty - no 3MF file available
file_size=0,
print_name=print_name,
print_time_seconds=fallback_print_time,
status="printing",
started_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
subtask_id=subtask_id,
filament_type=mqtt_filament_meta.get("filament_type"),
filament_color=mqtt_filament_meta.get("filament_color"),
extra_data={"no_3mf_available": True, "original_subtask": subtask_name, "_print_data": data},
)
db.add(fallback_archive)
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(fallback_archive)
logger.info("Created fallback archive %s for %s (no 3MF available)", fallback_archive.id, print_name)
_maybe_start_layer_timelapse(printer, printer_id, fallback_archive.id)
# Track as active print
_active_prints[(printer_id, fallback_archive.filename)] = fallback_archive.id
if filename:
_active_prints[(printer_id, filename)] = fallback_archive.id
if subtask_name:
_active_prints[(printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.3mf")] = fallback_archive.id
_active_prints[(printer_id, subtask_name)] = fallback_archive.id
# Record starting energy if smart plug available (#941: persisted column)
await _record_energy_start(fallback_archive, printer_id, db, context="fallback")
# Send WebSocket notification
await ws_manager.send_archive_created(
{
"id": fallback_archive.id,
"printer_id": fallback_archive.printer_id,
"filename": fallback_archive.filename,
"print_name": fallback_archive.print_name,
"status": fallback_archive.status,
}
)
# MQTT relay - publish archive created
try:
await mqtt_relay.on_archive_created(
archive_id=fallback_archive.id,
print_name=fallback_archive.print_name,
printer_name=printer.name,
status=fallback_archive.status,
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail if MQTT fails
# Store Spoolman tracking data (may not work for fallback since no 3MF)
try:
await _store_spoolman_print_data(
printer_id,
fallback_archive.id,
fallback_archive.file_path,
db,
printer_manager,
ams_mapping=_get_start_ams_mapping(data, fallback_archive.id),
plate_id=_get_start_plate_id(fallback_archive.id),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("[SPOOLMAN] Could not store tracking for fallback archive: %s", e)
# Send notification without archive data (file not found)
if not notification_sent:
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, logger=logger)
return
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to create fallback archive: %s", e)
# Send notification without archive data (file not found)
if not notification_sent:
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, logger=logger)
return
try:
# Archive the file with status "printing"
service = ArchiveService(db)
archive = await service.archive_print(
printer_id=printer_id,
source_file=temp_path,
print_data={**data, "status": "printing"},
subtask_id=subtask_id,
)
if archive:
# Track this active print (use both original filename and downloaded filename)
_active_prints[(printer_id, downloaded_filename)] = archive.id
if filename and filename != downloaded_filename:
_active_prints[(printer_id, filename)] = archive.id
if subtask_name:
_active_prints[(printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.3mf")] = archive.id
logger.info("Created archive %s for %s", archive.id, downloaded_filename)
_maybe_start_layer_timelapse(printer, printer_id, archive.id)
# Record starting energy from smart plug if available (#941: persisted column)
await _record_energy_start(archive, printer_id, db, context="auto-archive")
await ws_manager.send_archive_created(
{
"id": archive.id,
"printer_id": archive.printer_id,
"filename": archive.filename,
"print_name": archive.print_name,
"status": archive.status,
}
)
# MQTT relay - publish archive created
try:
await mqtt_relay.on_archive_created(
archive_id=archive.id,
print_name=archive.print_name,
printer_name=printer.name,
status=archive.status,
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail if MQTT fails
# Send notification with archive data (new archive created)
if not notification_sent:
archive_data = {
"print_time_seconds": archive.print_time_seconds,
"created_by_id": archive.created_by_id,
}
await _send_print_start_notification(printer_id, data, archive_data, logger)
# Extract printable objects for skip object functionality
try:
from backend.app.services.archive import extract_printable_objects_from_3mf
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
if client:
with open(temp_path, "rb") as f:
threemf_data = f.read()
# Extract with positions for UI overlay, scoped to the
# plate that is printing — an all-plates 3MF carries
# every plate's objects (#2522).
printable_objects, bbox_all = extract_printable_objects_from_3mf(
threemf_data,
plate_number=resolve_plate_id(client.state),
include_positions=True,
)
if printable_objects:
# Store objects in printer state
client.state.printable_objects = printable_objects
client.state.printable_objects_bbox_all = bbox_all
client.state.skipped_objects = [] # Reset skipped objects for new print
logger.info(
"Loaded %s printable objects for printer %s", len(printable_objects), printer_id
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to extract printable objects: %s", e)
# Store Spoolman tracking data for per-filament usage reporting
try:
await _store_spoolman_print_data(
printer_id,
archive.id,
archive.file_path,
db,
printer_manager,
ams_mapping=_get_start_ams_mapping(data, archive.id),
plate_id=_get_start_plate_id(archive.id),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[SPOOLMAN] Failed to store tracking data: %s", e)
# Capture timelapse file baseline for snapshot-diff on completion
await _capture_timelapse_baseline_at_start(printer, printer_id, logger, archive_id=archive.id)
finally:
# Keep temp_path around until print completes so the cover endpoint
# can reuse it (#972). Cache eviction in on_print_complete deletes
# the file. If the cache entry was evicted early (file vanished),
# clean up any stragglers here to avoid leaking disk on retries.
cached_now = get_cached_3mf(printer_id, downloaded_filename) if downloaded_filename else None
if temp_path and temp_path.exists() and cached_now != temp_path:
temp_path.unlink()
_TIMELAPSE_VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = (".mp4", ".avi")
# Poll schedule for the post-print timelapse scan (#2704). Module-level so
# tests can shrink them without waiting out real delays.
#
# This replaced a fixed [5, 10, 20, 30] retry ladder, i.e. roughly 65 s of
# looking. Across 247 support bundles the attempt that found the video was #1
# 272 times, then 17 / 13 / 13 — a flat tail against the cutoff rather than a
# decaying one, which is the signature of a budget that expires while files are
# still arriving. 457 scans were scheduled and only 262 ever attached. Big
# prints make big videos and the printer writes them after the print ends, so
# the poll now runs for minutes and costs one FTP LIST per round.
_TIMELAPSE_SCAN_FIRST_DELAY_SECONDS: float = 5.0
_TIMELAPSE_SCAN_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS: float = 30.0
_TIMELAPSE_SCAN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: float = 900.0
def _timelapse_scan_max_attempts() -> int:
"""Round cap for the poll, derived from the wall-clock budget.
The deadline alone is not a sufficient bound: it assumes each round really
waits, which stops being true the moment ``asyncio.sleep`` is patched out,
and an FTP list that fails immediately would otherwise spin against the
printer at full speed for the whole window. Whichever bound is reached
first ends the poll.
"""
if _TIMELAPSE_SCAN_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS <= 0:
# A zero interval makes the wall-clock budget meaningless; fall back to
# the round count the production interval would have given.
return 32
return max(1, int(_TIMELAPSE_SCAN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS // _TIMELAPSE_SCAN_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS) + 1)
async def _claimed_timelapse_names(db, printer_id: int, exclude_archive_id: int) -> set[str]:
"""Video filenames already attached to some other archive of this printer.
Used to disambiguate when more than one file is new since the baseline —
which happens when a previous print's video landed after this print's
baseline was taken. Ordering the candidates would be the obvious fix and is
the wrong one: it can only be done on mtime or on the filename timestamp,
both of which come from the printer's own clock, and a LAN-only printer
can't reach Bambu's NTP server. Exclusion needs no clock at all.
``attach_timelapse`` saves the video into the archive directory under the
printer's original filename, and the later MP4 conversion keeps the stem,
so the stem of ``timelapse_path`` recovers what was claimed.
"""
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
rows = await db.execute(
select(PrintArchive.timelapse_path).where(
PrintArchive.printer_id == printer_id,
PrintArchive.id != exclude_archive_id,
PrintArchive.timelapse_path.is_not(None),
)
)
return {Path(p).stem for p in rows.scalars().all() if p}
async def _list_timelapse_videos(printer) -> tuple[list[dict], str | None]:
"""List video files from printer's timelapse directory.
Finds MP4 (X1/A1 series) and AVI (P1 series) timelapse files.
Returns (video_files, found_path) where video_files is a list of file dicts
and found_path is the directory where they were found, or ([], None).
"""
from backend.app.services.bambu_ftp import list_files_async
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
for timelapse_path in ["/timelapse", "/timelapse/video", "/record", "/recording"]:
try:
found_files = await list_files_async(
printer.ip_address, printer.access_code, timelapse_path, printer_model=printer.model
)
if found_files:
video_files = [
f
for f in found_files
if not f.get("is_directory") and f.get("name", "").lower().endswith(_TIMELAPSE_VIDEO_EXTENSIONS)
]
if video_files:
return video_files, timelapse_path
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("[TIMELAPSE] Path %s failed: %s", timelapse_path, e)
continue
return [], None
async def _capture_timelapse_baseline_at_start(
printer, printer_id: int, logger: logging.Logger, archive_id: int | None = None
) -> None:
"""Snapshot the printer's timelapse directory at print start so the
completion-time scan can pick the new file by set-difference.
Must be called from every on_print_start path that proceeds to a real
print — both the new-archive branch and the expected-archive branch (which
queue / VP-dispatched prints take). Without a baseline,
_scan_for_timelapse_with_retries falls into its "take baseline now"
fallback that runs AFTER the new MP4 has already landed on the SD card,
so the new file ends up in the "baseline" set and no diff ever matches.
Bambu printers in LAN-only mode don't sync NTP, so mtime ordering is
unreliable — the snapshot-diff approach sidesteps that entirely.
When ``archive_id`` is known the baseline is also written to the archive
row, so it survives a restart and the manual "Scan for Timelapse" button
can run the same diff instead of falling back to clock-based matching
(#2704). Only baselines taken at print start are persisted — one taken at
completion already contains the new video and would poison a later scan.
"""
names: set[str] | None = None
try:
baseline_files, _ = await _list_timelapse_videos(printer)
names = {f.get("name", "") for f in baseline_files}
_timelapse_baselines[printer_id] = names
logger.info(
"[TIMELAPSE] Baseline at print start: %s video files for printer %s",
len(names),
printer_id,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Failed to capture baseline at print start: %s", e)
if archive_id is None:
return
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
archive = await db.get(PrintArchive, archive_id)
if archive is not None:
# Written even when the listing failed, and then as NULL. A
# reprint reuses the archive row, so leaving the previous run's
# baseline in place would have the scan diff this print against
# the state of the printer before the *last* one — and a stale
# baseline reads as authoritative, where NULL correctly falls
# back to a fresh snapshot.
archive.timelapse_baseline = sorted(names) if names is not None else None
await db.commit()
except Exception as e:
# In-memory baseline still covers the normal completion path.
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Failed to persist baseline for archive %s: %s", archive_id, e)
async def _scan_for_timelapse_with_retries(archive_id: int, baseline_names: set[str] | None = None):
"""Poll the printer for this print's timelapse and attach it.
Snapshot diff, not timestamp matching: a printer in LAN-only mode cannot
reach Bambu's NTP server, so the clock behind both the filename and the FTP
mtime is arbitrarily wrong — one reporter's P1S was six and a half days out
(#2704). Comparing the current listing against the set of filenames that
existed when the print started needs no clock at all, because the printer
writes the video only once the print has ended.
Baseline precedence: the caller's in-memory set, then the one persisted on
the archive at print start, then a snapshot taken now. The last of those is
a poor substitute — by completion the new video may already be on the card,
in which case it lands in the "baseline" and no diff can ever match — but it
is all that is available for a print that began before Bambuddy started.
On success the video is deleted from the printer, which keeps ``/timelapse``
down to the unclaimed files and makes the next diff unambiguous.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# --- Phase 1: establish the baseline -------------------------------------
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
service = ArchiveService(db)
archive = await service.get_archive(archive_id)
if not archive:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Archive %s not found, aborting", archive_id)
return
if archive.timelapse_path:
logger.info("[TIMELAPSE] Archive %s already has timelapse attached", archive_id)
return
if not archive.printer_id:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Archive %s has no printer, aborting", archive_id)
return
if baseline_names is not None:
logger.info(
"[TIMELAPSE] Using print-start baseline: %s existing video files for archive %s",
len(baseline_names),
archive_id,
)
elif archive.timelapse_baseline is not None:
# Persisted at print start — survives a restart mid-print.
baseline_names = set(archive.timelapse_baseline)
logger.info(
"[TIMELAPSE] Using stored baseline: %s existing video files for archive %s",
len(baseline_names),
archive_id,
)
else:
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == archive.printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not printer:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Printer not found for archive %s, aborting", archive_id)
return
baseline_files, _ = await _list_timelapse_videos(printer)
baseline_names = {f.get("name", "") for f in baseline_files}
logger.info(
"[TIMELAPSE] Baseline snapshot (fallback): %s existing video files for archive %s",
len(baseline_names),
archive_id,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Failed to take baseline snapshot for archive %s: %s", archive_id, e)
return
# --- Phase 2: poll for a file that was not there when the print began -----
deadline = time.monotonic() + _TIMELAPSE_SCAN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
max_attempts = _timelapse_scan_max_attempts()
seen_names: set[str] = set()
delay = _TIMELAPSE_SCAN_FIRST_DELAY_SECONDS
attempt = 0
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
delay = _TIMELAPSE_SCAN_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS
attempt += 1
try:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
# Read phase: fetch archive + printer in a short session and release
# the pooled connection BEFORE the FTP list/download below. Holding it
# across the FTP round-trips left one connection idle-in-transaction per
# in-flight scan (issue #2572).
async with async_session() as db:
service = ArchiveService(db)
archive = await service.get_archive(archive_id)
if not archive:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Archive %s not found, stopping poll", archive_id)
return
if archive.timelapse_path:
logger.info("[TIMELAPSE] Archive %s already has timelapse attached, stopping poll", archive_id)
return
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == archive.printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not printer:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Printer not found for archive %s, stopping poll", archive_id)
return
claimed = await _claimed_timelapse_names(db, archive.printer_id, archive_id)
# I/O phase (no DB connection held): FTP list + download.
video_files, found_path = await _list_timelapse_videos(printer)
# The poll can run for dozens of rounds, so only narrate a round
# that saw something change. Repeating the whole listing every 30 s
# would bury the one interesting line in the support bundle.
names_now = {f.get("name", "") for f in video_files}
changed = attempt == 1 or names_now != seen_names
seen_names = names_now
speak = logger.info if changed else logger.debug
if video_files:
speak("[TIMELAPSE] Attempt %s: Found %s video files in %s", attempt, len(video_files), found_path)
if changed:
for f in video_files[:5]:
logger.info("[TIMELAPSE] - %s", f.get("name"))
attached = await _attach_first_unclaimed_timelapse(
archive_id, printer, video_files, baseline_names, claimed, attempt, logger, quiet=not changed
)
if attached:
return
else:
speak("[TIMELAPSE] Attempt %s: No video files found, will retry", attempt)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Attempt %s failed with error: %s", attempt, e)
if attempt >= max_attempts or time.monotonic() >= deadline:
break
# No name-match fallback: it compared the print name against the filename,
# and Bambu firmware only ever writes "video_<timestamp>". Across 247 support
# bundles it fired 159 times and matched zero times, so all it added was a
# misleading log line before giving up.
logger.warning(
"[TIMELAPSE] No new video appeared for archive %s within %ss, giving up",
archive_id,
int(_TIMELAPSE_SCAN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
)
async def _attach_first_unclaimed_timelapse(
archive_id: int,
printer,
video_files: list[dict],
baseline_names: set[str],
claimed: set[str],
attempt: int,
logger: logging.Logger,
*,
quiet: bool = False,
) -> bool:
"""Download and attach the one video that belongs to this print.
A candidate is any file absent from the print-start baseline. More than one
can qualify when a previous print's video landed late, after this print's
baseline was taken — those are filtered out by name, because they are
already attached to another archive. Sorting the candidates instead would
mean sorting on mtime or on the filename timestamp, both of which come from
the printer's unsynced clock.
Returns True once a video is attached. The printer's copy is deleted only
after the attach succeeds on bytes whose length matched the listing.
``quiet`` downgrades the "nothing yet" lines to DEBUG when the caller has
already seen this exact listing — the poll runs for many rounds and only the
rounds where something changed are worth an INFO line.
"""
from backend.app.services.bambu_ftp import (
delete_archived_timelapse,
download_file_bytes_async,
remote_file_settled,
)
speak = logger.debug if quiet else logger.info
new_files = [f for f in video_files if f.get("name", "") not in baseline_names]
if not new_files:
speak("[TIMELAPSE] Attempt %s: No new files since baseline, will retry", attempt)
return False
candidates = [f for f in new_files if Path(f.get("name", "")).stem not in claimed]
if not candidates:
speak(
"[TIMELAPSE] Attempt %s: %s new file(s), all already attached to other archives, will retry",
attempt,
len(new_files),
)
return False
if len(candidates) > 1:
logger.warning(
"[TIMELAPSE] Attempt %s: %s unclaimed new files (%s) — taking the first; "
"the rest stay on the printer for manual selection",
attempt,
len(candidates),
", ".join(str(f.get("name")) for f in candidates),
)
target = candidates[0]
file_name = target.get("name")
remote_path = target.get("path") or f"/timelapse/{file_name}"
logger.info(
"[TIMELAPSE] Attempt %s: New file detected: %s (downloading for archive %s)",
attempt,
file_name,
archive_id,
)
# The listing always carries a size (`list_files` skips entries it can't
# parse), but read it explicitly: the delete below is destructive and must
# depend on a size we actually had, not on one we hoped was there.
expected_size = target.get("size")
timelapse_data = await download_file_bytes_async(
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_path,
printer_model=printer.model,
expected_size=expected_size,
)
if not timelapse_data:
# Short or failed transfer. The printer keeps its copy, so the next
# round can try again — which is exactly why the delete below is
# gated on a verified download.
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Attempt %s: Failed to download new file, will retry", attempt)
return False
# The length check above proves we got what the listing said, not that the
# printer had finished writing. A video still being written can be listed
# short, served short, and pass — so confirm it has stopped growing before
# committing to it and deleting the original (#2704).
if not await remote_file_settled(
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_path,
len(timelapse_data),
printer_model=printer.model,
):
return False
# Write phase: attach in a fresh short-lived session.
async with async_session() as db:
success = await ArchiveService(db).attach_timelapse(archive_id, timelapse_data, file_name)
if not success:
logger.warning("[TIMELAPSE] Failed to attach timelapse to archive %s", archive_id)
return False
logger.info("[TIMELAPSE] Successfully attached timelapse to archive %s", archive_id)
await ws_manager.send_archive_updated({"id": archive_id, "timelapse_attached": True})
await delete_archived_timelapse(
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_path,
verified=expected_size is not None,
printer_model=printer.model,
printer_name=printer.name,
)
return True
# Defaults for the finish-photo-from-timelapse polling loop (#1397). These are
# module-level so tests can monkeypatch them down to ~0 without timing out.
_FINISH_PHOTO_TIMELAPSE_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS: float = 3.0
_FINISH_PHOTO_TIMELAPSE_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: float = 60.0
# How long the *background* upgrade keeps waiting after the notification has
# already gone out (#2704 follow-up). The short bound above exists so a slow
# printer can't hold up the print-complete notification; this one exists so the
# archive still ends up with the better frame afterwards.
#
# Measured across 261 attaches in the support bundles, the video lands a median
# 13s after the print ends — but the P1 series writes MJPEG AVI rather than
# H.264 MP4 and serves it slowly, so its p90 is 167s and the worst observed case
# was 546s. Every other model was inside 26s. The long budget is therefore
# almost entirely for P1-series users; on everything else the short wait already
# wins and this task never runs.
_FINISH_PHOTO_UPGRADE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: float = 900.0
async def _capture_finish_photo_from_timelapse(
archive_id: int,
archive_dir: Path,
timeout: float | None = None,
rotation: int = 0,
) -> tuple[str | None, bool]:
"""Wait for the per-print timelapse to land on the archive and extract its
last frame as the finish photo (#1397).
Bambu firmware stops timelapse recording after the toolhead parks but
before the bed-drop end-gcode runs, so the last frame frames the finished
print correctly. A live camera grab at gcode_state=FINISH captures the
bed already lowered.
``_scan_for_timelapse_with_retries`` runs in parallel and writes
``archive.timelapse_path`` when the file lands. This function polls for
that field.
Returns ``(filename, still_pending)``. ``still_pending`` is True only when
the wait ran out with no video on the archive yet — i.e. the video may
still be coming and a later attempt could succeed. It is False when the
video landed (whether or not extraction worked), because in that case
waiting longer changes nothing. The caller uses that to decide between
falling back permanently and scheduling a background upgrade.
``rotation`` is the printer's camera_rotation, applied to the extracted
still (#2708) so this source agrees with every other finish-photo source.
The archived video itself is the printer's own file and is left alone —
rotating it would mean re-encoding it.
"""
import uuid
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
from backend.app.services.camera import apply_camera_rotation_to_file, extract_video_last_frame
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
budget = _FINISH_PHOTO_TIMELAPSE_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS if timeout is None else timeout
deadline = asyncio.get_event_loop().time() + budget
poll_interval = _FINISH_PHOTO_TIMELAPSE_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS
while True:
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(select(PrintArchive).where(PrintArchive.id == archive_id))
archive = result.scalar_one_or_none()
timelapse_relpath = archive.timelapse_path if archive else None
if timelapse_relpath:
video_path = app_settings.base_dir / timelapse_relpath
if video_path.exists() and video_path.stat().st_size > 0:
photos_dir = archive_dir / "photos"
photos_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
filename = f"finish_{timestamp}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.jpg"
output_path = photos_dir / filename
if await extract_video_last_frame(video_path, output_path):
await apply_camera_rotation_to_file(output_path, rotation, logger)
logger.info(
"[PHOTO-BG] Extracted finish photo from timelapse %s for archive %s",
video_path.name,
archive_id,
)
return filename, False
logger.warning(
"[PHOTO-BG] Timelapse %s landed but last-frame extraction failed for archive %s; falling back",
video_path.name,
archive_id,
)
return None, False
if asyncio.get_event_loop().time() >= deadline:
logger.info(
"[PHOTO-BG] Timelapse for archive %s didn't land within %.0fs; falling back to live camera",
archive_id,
budget,
)
return None, True
await asyncio.sleep(poll_interval)
async def _upgrade_finish_photo_from_timelapse(archive_id: int, archive_dir: Path, rotation: int = 0) -> None:
"""Add the timelapse's last frame to an archive after the fact (#2704).
The print-complete notification waits only ~60s for the video, because
holding a notification for minutes is worse than sending it with a live
camera grab. On a P1-series printer the video often lands well after that,
so the archive used to be stuck with the live grab — which is taken at
``gcode_state=FINISH``, after the end G-code has dropped the bed, and is
the worse photo of the two.
This keeps waiting in the background and, when the video arrives, extracts
the frame and puts it *first* in the archive's photo list, so opening the
gallery shows it. The live grab is deliberately kept: the notification that
already went out links to that exact file, and deleting it would leave a
broken image in Discord or Telegram.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
filename, _ = await _capture_finish_photo_from_timelapse(
archive_id, archive_dir, timeout=_FINISH_PHOTO_UPGRADE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, rotation=rotation
)
if not filename:
logger.info("[PHOTO-UPGRADE] No timelapse frame for archive %s; keeping the live grab", archive_id)
return
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
archive = await db.get(PrintArchive, archive_id)
if archive is None:
return
photos = list(archive.photos or [])
if filename in photos:
return
# Front of the list: PhotoGalleryModal opens at index 0.
archive.photos = [filename, *photos]
await db.commit()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[PHOTO-UPGRADE] Failed to attach upgraded photo to archive %s: %s", archive_id, e)
return
logger.info("[PHOTO-UPGRADE] Archive %s now leads with the timelapse frame %s", archive_id, filename)
await ws_manager.send_archive_updated({"id": archive_id, "photo_added": filename})
async def on_print_running_observed(printer_id: int, data: dict):
"""Restart-recovery for a print that started before Bambuddy came up.
bambu_mqtt.py suppresses ``on_print_start`` on the first RUNNING push
after Bambuddy startup (#1304 guard, prevents duplicate archive
creation). This hook restores the persisted archive into ``_active_prints``
and captures the timelapse baseline that normally hangs off print start.
Fires once per session, in lieu of on_print_start when restart-recovery
kicks in. The printer doesn't upload the timelapse until after PRINT
COMPLETE, so a baseline captured any time during the print is still
pre-upload.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
state = printer_manager.get_status(printer_id)
if state is not None:
authorization = await _is_bambuddy_authorized_print(printer_id, state, db)
if authorization is True:
logger.info("[RESTART] Restored active Bambuddy print for printer %s", printer_id)
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not printer:
logger.warning(
"[TIMELAPSE] on_print_running_observed: printer %s not found in DB, skipping baseline",
printer_id,
)
return
# Avoid double-capture: ownership reconciliation above must still run when
# a baseline already exists, but the camera work itself is one-shot.
if printer_id in _timelapse_baselines:
logger.debug(
"[TIMELAPSE] on_print_running_observed: baseline already present for printer %s, skipping",
printer_id,
)
return
await _capture_timelapse_baseline_at_start(printer, printer_id, logger)
def _is_active_archive_stale(archive, state) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""Return ``(is_stale, reason)`` for an archive in ``status="printing"``
against the printer's current MQTT state.
Reconciliation triggers (#1542 follow-up — recovers from missed PRINT
COMPLETE events, typically a print finishing during an MQTT disconnect
window followed by a smart-plug power cycle):
1. Printer state is terminal (IDLE / FINISH / FAILED). The print is
provably not running anymore — only branch that should fire under
normal disconnect-then-reconnect timing.
2. Printer has a different ``subtask_id`` than the archive. Bambu
firmware mints a fresh ``subtask_id`` for each print, including the
ghost replay it runs after a power cycle from a leftover SD file —
so a mismatch unambiguously means the in-DB archive is no longer
the print on the printer.
3. Printer is running but ``subtask_name`` is empty. The printer
doesn't know what it's running; the archive's reference to it is
already broken.
Conservative on purpose: PAUSE / PREPARE / SLICING and any RUNNING state
with matching subtask_id+subtask_name is left alone. The cost of a false
positive is a duplicate archive on the next real PRINT COMPLETE — the
reactive handler uses ``_active_prints`` for lookup, which the reconcile
clears on synthesis, so the real completion creates a fresh row instead
of overwriting the synthesised one (#1679). The cost of a false negative
is the ghost-print loop in #1542.
Pre-push guard (#1679): when ``state.state`` is empty or ``"unknown"``,
MQTT has connected but the first ``push_status`` response hasn't been
applied yet — ``PrinterState`` is sitting on its construction defaults.
The reconcile caller in ``on_printer_status_change`` is already gated
on a real ``state.state``, so in normal operation this branch is
unreachable; it's kept as belt-and-braces for future callers and for
the narrow window where a partial state update could arrive
(``state.state`` set but ``subtask_name`` not yet populated). Returning
``not stale`` on degenerate input is strictly conservative: a real
stale archive will still be caught by the next push_status arriving
with terminal state.
"""
current_state = (state.state or "").upper()
if current_state in ("", "UNKNOWN"):
# No real push_status yet — PrinterState defaults are not evidence.
return False, ""
if current_state in ("IDLE", "FINISH", "FAILED"):
return True, f"printer state {current_state}"
# Below here the printer is in a running / pre-running state (RUNNING /
# PAUSE / PREPARE / SLICING / etc.) — decide based on subtask identity.
current_subtask_id = (state.subtask_id or "").strip()
if archive.subtask_id and current_subtask_id and archive.subtask_id != current_subtask_id:
return True, f"subtask_id changed ({archive.subtask_id!r}{current_subtask_id!r})"
current_subtask_name = (state.subtask_name or "").strip()
if not current_subtask_name:
return True, "printer subtask_name empty"
return False, ""
async def reconcile_stale_active_prints(printer_id: int) -> int:
"""Synthesise ``on_print_complete`` for archives whose print can't be
running on the printer anymore.
Called once per MQTT (re)connection (from on_printer_status_change when
the connected edge flips False → True) and at Bambuddy startup (from
the FastAPI lifespan). Without this, a print that completes during a
disconnect window — followed by a smart-plug-driven power cycle — leaves
the ``.3mf`` on the SD card, the firmware auto-replays it on next boot,
and Bambuddy fires a fresh PRINT START for the ghost rather than the
SD cleanup that PRINT COMPLETE was supposed to run. Repeats every
power cycle until the operator notices (#1542 follow-up). Reconciliation
closes the loop by faking the missed PRINT COMPLETE — the existing
cleanup chain handles SD-file deletion, status updates, usage tracking,
and notifications.
Synthesised ``status="aborted"`` is the conservative label: we have no
proof the print finished successfully (and no progress evidence to
promote to ``"completed"``). The real PRINT COMPLETE callback, if it
fires later, overwrites the status with the correct value.
Returns the number of archives reconciled.
"""
state = printer_manager.get_status(printer_id)
if not state:
return 0
# Don't reconcile while disconnected — we'd be making a decision against
# stale cached state. The connected → reconcile edge handles this.
if not state.connected:
return 0
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
reconciled = 0
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(
select(PrintArchive).where(
PrintArchive.printer_id == printer_id,
PrintArchive.status == "printing",
)
)
active = list(result.scalars().all())
if not active:
return 0
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
for archive in active:
is_stale, reason = _is_active_archive_stale(archive, state)
if not is_stale:
continue
logger.info(
"[RECONCILE] Printer %s: synthesising missed PRINT COMPLETE for archive %s (%s) — %s",
printer_id,
archive.id,
archive.filename,
reason,
)
# Synthesised payload: minimal fields the on_print_complete chain
# needs. `_reconciled` marker lets downstream code distinguish this
# from a real MQTT-driven completion if it ever needs to (e.g. for
# metrics / debug logging). raw_data is the live printer state so
# the usage tracker can compare end-of-print remain% against the
# captured start values.
try:
await on_print_complete(
printer_id,
{
"status": "aborted",
"filename": archive.filename,
"subtask_name": archive.print_name or "",
"subtask_id": archive.subtask_id or "",
"raw_data": state.raw_data or {},
"_reconciled": True,
},
)
reconciled += 1
except Exception as e:
# Catch-all: a reconciliation failure must not block the
# printer's normal status flow. The archive stays in
# ``status="printing"`` and the next reconnect retries.
logger.warning(
"[RECONCILE] on_print_complete synthesis failed for archive %s: %s",
archive.id,
e,
)
return reconciled
# #2547: clearance left between the nozzle and the top of the print when the
# plate is commanded back into camera framing. The nozzle is parked away from
# the part by then, so this is belt-and-braces against a max_z_height that
# under-reports (e.g. a slicer that excludes a final Z hop).
_PLATE_RESTORE_CLEARANCE_MM = 10.0
# How far below the restored position to drop the plate again afterwards, so
# the print is as reachable as Bambu's own end G-code leaves it. Matches the
# stock `G1 Z{max_layer_z + 100}`; the firmware clamps it to the travel limit
# on machines with less headroom.
_PLATE_PARK_DROP_MM = 100.0
# Feedrate for both moves. F600 is exactly what Bambu's own end G-code uses on
# this axis, so it is a proven-safe speed for the full travel.
_PLATE_RESTORE_FEEDRATE = 600
# Time allowed for the plate to reach the restored position before the camera
# grab. Sized for the ~100 mm the stock end G-code drops at F600 (10 mm/s).
_PLATE_RESTORE_SETTLE_SECONDS = 12.0
# How long `_background_finish_photo` waits for this producer. Must cover the
# settle window plus a worst-case RTSP grab (15s), and stay below the
# notification path's own photo wait so a slow producer degrades to a
# photo-less notification rather than a missed one.
_FINISH_PHOTO_PRODUCER_WAIT_SECONDS = _PLATE_RESTORE_SETTLE_SECONDS + 23.0
async def _max_z_for_current_print(printer_id: int, data: dict, logger) -> float | None:
"""Height of the print that just finished on ``printer_id``, or None (#2547).
This number becomes the target of a real Z move, so every step here refuses
rather than guesses. A height belonging to some *other* print is the one
failure that could drive the nozzle into the model: 20 mm carried onto a
200 mm print would command the plate up through the part.
Two independent things therefore have to agree before a height is returned:
1. **Identity.** The archive is matched by the finished print's own
``subtask_name``, by equality rather than a ``LIKE``, so "Cube" can never
resolve to "Cube v2". Matching on "most recent archive for this printer"
is not good enough — ``on_print_complete`` pops the ``_active_prints``
binding concurrently with us, and a print Bambuddy failed to archive
would silently resolve to its predecessor.
2. **Corroboration.** The archive's layer count (parsed from the 3MF) has to
match the layer count the printer itself reported over MQTT for the print
that just ended. These come from genuinely different sources, so a
mismatch means the row is not this print, whatever its name says.
``completed`` is accepted alongside ``printing`` only because
``on_print_complete`` may already have flipped the status by the time we
run; the identity check above is what actually selects the row.
"""
subtask_name = (data.get("subtask_name") or "").strip()
if not subtask_name:
# Nothing to identify the print by — refuse rather than fall back to
# "whatever ran last on this printer".
logger.info("[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: print has no name to match on — skipping", printer_id)
return None
try:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
from backend.app.utils.threemf_tools import extract_max_z_height_from_3mf
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(
select(PrintArchive)
.where(
PrintArchive.printer_id == printer_id,
PrintArchive.status.in_(("printing", "completed")),
PrintArchive.deleted_at.is_(None),
or_(
PrintArchive.print_name == subtask_name,
PrintArchive.filename == subtask_name,
PrintArchive.filename == f"{subtask_name}.3mf",
PrintArchive.filename == f"{subtask_name}.gcode.3mf",
),
)
.order_by(PrintArchive.id.desc())
.limit(1)
)
archive = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if archive is None or not archive.file_path:
logger.info("[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: no archive matches %r — skipping", printer_id, subtask_name)
return None
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
reported_layers = getattr(getattr(client, "state", None), "total_layers", None)
if reported_layers and archive.total_layers and reported_layers != archive.total_layers:
logger.warning(
"[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: archive %s says %s layers but the printer reported %s "
"— refusing to move the plate on a height that may not be this print's",
printer_id,
archive.id,
archive.total_layers,
reported_layers,
)
return None
path = Path(archive.file_path)
if not path.is_absolute():
path = Path(app_settings.data_dir) / path
return await asyncio.to_thread(extract_max_z_height_from_3mf, path, archive.plate_id or 1)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: no usable print height: %s", printer_id, e)
return None
async def _restore_plate_for_finish_photo(printer_id: int, max_z_height: float, logger) -> bool:
"""Raise the plate back into camera framing before the finish photo (#2547).
Bambu's end G-code drops the plate ~100 mm as the last thing it does, so by
the time ``gcode_state`` reaches FINISH the finished print sits far below
the camera's natural framing — the complaint behind #1145, #1397 and #1565.
This commands an absolute ``G1 Z`` back to just above the last printed
layer.
Absolute, not relative, is the whole safety argument. ``max_z_height +
clearance`` is a height the toolhead was physically at seconds earlier, so
it is inside the travel limits by construction and leaves the nozzle above
the part. It is also unambiguous across model families: Z is the
nozzle-to-bed gap whether the bed moves (X1/P1/H2) or the toolhead does
(A1), so unlike the relative bed-jog path (#1334) there is no sign to get
wrong. ``M211`` is never touched — see the bed-jog docstring for why
(#2579).
Returns True if the move was sent and waited out, False if it was skipped.
"""
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
if client is None:
return False
# Re-read state immediately before commanding motion. If the queue has
# already started the next print, the printer is no longer ours to move.
state = getattr(client, "state", None)
if state is None or state.state != "FINISH":
logger.info(
"[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s is in state %s, not FINISH — skipping",
printer_id,
getattr(state, "state", "unknown"),
)
return False
target_z = max_z_height + _PLATE_RESTORE_CLEARANCE_MM
if not client.send_gcode(f"G90\nG1 Z{target_z:.2f} F{_PLATE_RESTORE_FEEDRATE}"):
logger.warning("[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: send failed — capturing where it is", printer_id)
return False
logger.info(
"[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: plate to Z%.2f (print top %.2f + %.1f clearance), settling %.0fs",
printer_id,
target_z,
max_z_height,
_PLATE_RESTORE_CLEARANCE_MM,
_PLATE_RESTORE_SETTLE_SECONDS,
)
await asyncio.sleep(_PLATE_RESTORE_SETTLE_SECONDS)
return True
def _park_plate_after_finish_photo(printer_id: int, max_z_height: float, logger) -> None:
"""Drop the plate again after the finish photo (#2547).
Without this the user walks up to a finished print sitting just under the
nozzle, which is exactly the position Bambu's end G-code goes out of its way
to avoid — awkward to lift the plate out, and easy to knock the toolhead.
Fire-and-forget: if it doesn't land, the plate is merely high, and the next
print homes anyway.
"""
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
state = getattr(client, "state", None) if client else None
if client is None or state is None or state.state != "FINISH":
return
client.send_gcode(f"G90\nG1 Z{max_z_height + _PLATE_PARK_DROP_MM:.2f} F{_PLATE_RESTORE_FEEDRATE}")
logger.debug("[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: plate returned to unload height", printer_id)
async def _plate_restore_is_blocked_by_queue(printer_id: int) -> bool:
"""True if a queue item is about to take this printer (#2547).
The scheduler dispatches the next job the moment a print completes, and a
plate move interleaved with a print start is not a race worth having. The
state re-check in ``_restore_plate_for_finish_photo`` closes the tail of
this window; this closes the head of it.
"""
try:
from backend.app.models.print_queue import PrintQueueItem
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(
select(PrintQueueItem.id)
.where(
PrintQueueItem.printer_id == printer_id,
PrintQueueItem.status.in_(("pending", "printing")),
)
.limit(1)
)
return result.scalar_one_or_none() is not None
except Exception as e:
# Fail closed: if we can't tell, don't move the plate.
logging.getLogger(__name__).debug(
"[PLATE-RESTORE] queue check failed for printer %s: %s — skipping restore", printer_id, e
)
return True
async def on_finish_photo_moment(printer_id: int, data: dict):
"""Pre-capture a finish photo when the printer enters stage 22 / FINISH (#1721).
Fires either at the stage-22 ("Filament unloading") edge — toolhead
parked, bed not yet dropped, optimal framing — or as a FINISH-state
fallback for prints that skip stage 22 (cancel, external-spool-only,
HMS halt, firmware variants). Grabs one frame via the same
external-camera / RTSP path the post-completion fallback uses, stores
the JPEG bytes in ``_stage22_finish_frames[printer_id]``, and lets
``_background_finish_photo`` consume the cached bytes when it runs.
Replaces the #1397 "force timelapse on at dispatch" mechanism, which
caused per-layer nozzle parking on slicer profiles with Timelapse Type
set to Smooth (#1721). No force-on now means the user's explicit
timelapse=off in the slicer send dialog is respected.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
trigger = data.get("trigger", "unknown")
timelapse_was_active = bool(data.get("timelapse_was_active"))
logger.info(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] printer=%s trigger=%s timelapse_active=%s",
printer_id,
trigger,
timelapse_was_active,
)
# If a timelapse is actively recording, skip the pre-capture — the
# post-completion path will extract the last frame from the recorded
# video, which still provides the best framing (toolhead parked,
# before bed drop) without the per-layer parking side effects.
if timelapse_was_active:
logger.info(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] timelapse active for printer %s — skipping pre-capture (last-frame extraction will run post-completion)",
printer_id,
)
return
# #1790: register the producer-done event BEFORE the first await so the
# consumer in `_background_finish_photo` — which is dispatched back-to-back
# with us on the FINISH-state fallback path — sees it as soon as it polls.
# The `finally` below guarantees `set()` runs on every exit, including
# early returns and exceptions, so the consumer's bounded wait can't hang.
producer_done = asyncio.Event()
_stage22_finish_in_flight[printer_id] = producer_done
# #2547: set once the plate has actually been raised, and read by the
# `finally` below. Declared out here so a failure anywhere after the move —
# a camera timeout, a DB error — still lowers the plate again.
restore_max_z: float | None = None
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
capture_setting = await get_setting(db, "capture_finish_photo")
if capture_setting is not None and capture_setting.lower() != "true":
logger.info("[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] capture_finish_photo disabled — skipping pre-capture")
return
restore_setting = await get_setting(db, "finish_photo_restore_plate")
restore_plate_enabled = restore_setting is None or restore_setting.lower() == "true"
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if printer is None:
logger.warning(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] printer %s not found in DB",
printer_id,
)
return
frame_bytes: bytes | None = None
# #2708: the banked frame arrives already rotated — it comes from
# `_capture_snapshot_for_notification`, which rotates before returning.
# Every other source below is a raw grab. Tracking which lets us store
# exactly one rotation in `_stage22_finish_frames` either way.
frame_already_rotated = False
# On the FINISH-state path the End G-code has already run, and two very
# different situations arrive here needing opposite answers.
#
# #1867: if Bambuddy injected End G-code into this print, a SwapMod
# snippet may have ejected the plate — the scene in front of the camera
# is no longer the finished print, and no amount of moving the plate
# brings it back. Use the banked in-print frame instead.
#
# #2547: otherwise the print is still sitting there, just ~100 mm lower
# than the camera frames well, and the toolhead is parked out of the
# way. That is the *best* moment available on firmware that never emits
# stage 22 (H2C, A1 Mini) — so capture live, after putting the plate
# back. Preferring the bank here unconditionally, as this code used to,
# is what shipped a mid-print photo with the toolhead over the part.
if trigger == "finish_state" and print_dispatch_context.end_gcode_injected(printer_id):
banked = _inprint_frame_bank.get(printer_id)
if banked:
frame_bytes = banked
frame_already_rotated = True
logger.info(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] End G-code was injected — using banked in-print "
"frame (%d bytes) instead of a post-swap live grab",
len(banked),
)
else:
logger.warning(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] End G-code was injected for printer %s but the "
"in-print bank is empty — falling back to a live grab, which may show a "
"swapped or empty plate",
printer_id,
)
# `restore_max_z` is set only once the plate is actually up, because the
# `finally` reads it to decide whether it owes a move back down.
#
# Never on a print whose End G-code Bambuddy injected, even when the bank
# came up empty above: that machine may have just ejected its plate, and
# driving Z into whatever a swap mechanism is doing is not a risk worth
# taking for a photo of a bed we already know may be bare.
if (
frame_bytes is None
and trigger == "finish_state"
and restore_plate_enabled
and not print_dispatch_context.end_gcode_injected(printer_id)
):
wants_restore = await _max_z_for_current_print(printer_id, data, logger)
if wants_restore is None:
logger.info(
"[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: print height unknown — capturing without restore",
printer_id,
)
elif await _plate_restore_is_blocked_by_queue(printer_id):
logger.info(
"[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s has queued work — skipping plate restore",
printer_id,
)
elif await _restore_plate_for_finish_photo(printer_id, wants_restore, logger):
restore_max_z = wants_restore
if frame_bytes is None and printer.external_camera_enabled and printer.external_camera_url:
from backend.app.api.routes.camera import live_frame_for_capture
from backend.app.services.external_camera import capture_frame
# #2707: this used to collide with the live view and fail, which is
# how finish-photo notifications went out with no image attached.
# Leaving frame_bytes None keeps the rest of the fallback chain.
defer, buffered = live_frame_for_capture(printer_id)
if defer:
frame_bytes = buffered
else:
frame_bytes = await capture_frame(
printer.external_camera_url,
printer.external_camera_type or "mjpeg",
snapshot_url=printer.external_camera_snapshot_url,
)
if frame_bytes:
logger.info(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] captured external-camera frame (%d bytes)",
len(frame_bytes),
)
elif frame_bytes is None:
from backend.app.api.routes.camera import get_buffered_frame
buffered = get_buffered_frame(printer_id)
if buffered:
frame_bytes = buffered
logger.info(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] used buffered RTSP frame (%d bytes)",
len(frame_bytes),
)
else:
from backend.app.services.camera import capture_camera_frame_bytes
frame_bytes = await capture_camera_frame_bytes(
ip_address=printer.ip_address,
access_code=printer.access_code,
model=printer.model,
timeout=15,
)
if frame_bytes:
logger.info(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] captured RTSP frame (%d bytes)",
len(frame_bytes),
)
if frame_bytes:
if not frame_already_rotated:
frame_bytes = _apply_camera_rotation(frame_bytes, printer, logger)
_stage22_finish_frames[printer_id] = frame_bytes
else:
logger.warning(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] no frame captured for printer %s — post-completion fallback will retry",
printer_id,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
"[FINISH-PHOTO-MOMENT] pre-capture failed for printer %s: %s",
printer_id,
e,
)
finally:
# #2547: we raised the plate, so we own lowering it — including when the
# capture above failed or threw partway through.
if restore_max_z is not None:
try:
_park_plate_after_finish_photo(printer_id, restore_max_z, logger)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: could not lower plate: %s", printer_id, e)
# #1790: always unblock the consumer's bounded wait — whether we stored
# a frame, gave up, or hit an exception. Local ref means cleanup of the
# dict entry by the consumer doesn't affect signalling.
producer_done.set()
async def on_print_complete(printer_id: int, data: dict):
"""Handle print completion - update the archive status."""
import time
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
start_time = time.time()
def log_timing(section: str):
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
logger.info("[TIMING] %s: %.3fs elapsed", section, elapsed)
logger.info("[CALLBACK] on_print_complete started for printer %s", printer_id)
# A kill-switch stop sends its provider notification immediately. Keep the
# task so the later notification path can await it and avoid a duplicate;
# if that immediate attempt failed, the regular completion path retries.
kill_switch_notification_task = _kill_switch_notification_tasks.pop(printer_id, None)
# Drop the 3MF download cache for this printer (#972). The print is over,
# nothing else legitimately needs the bytes; keeping them would only risk
# handing a stale file to the next print if it reuses the same name.
clear_3mf_cache(printer_id)
try:
ws_data = {
"status": data.get("status"),
"filename": data.get("filename"),
"subtask_name": data.get("subtask_name"),
"timelapse_was_active": data.get("timelapse_was_active"),
}
await ws_manager.send_print_complete(printer_id, ws_data)
log_timing("WebSocket send_print_complete")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[CALLBACK] WebSocket send_print_complete failed: %s", e)
# Capture user info before clearing (needed for print log entry)
_print_user_info = printer_manager.get_current_print_user(printer_id)
# Clear current print user tracking (Issue #206)
printer_manager.clear_current_print_user(printer_id)
# If the user explicitly stopped this print from the queue UI the printer will
# report "failed" or "aborted" via MQTT. Override that to "cancelled" so the
# correct "print stopped" notification/email is sent instead of a failure alert.
_raw_status = data.get("status", "completed")
if printer_id in _user_stopped_printers and _raw_status in ("failed", "aborted"):
logger.info(
"[CALLBACK] Overriding status '%s' -> 'cancelled' for printer %s (print was stopped from queue by user)",
_raw_status,
printer_id,
)
data = {**data, "status": "cancelled"}
_user_stopped_printers.discard(printer_id)
# Raise the plate-clear gate for queued dispatch (#961). Any terminal status
# may have left material on the bed: a user can cancel ten hours into a
# twelve-hour print, a printer can self-abort mid-job after a clog, and a
# touchscreen-stop reports `aborted` rather than `cancelled` because
# `_user_stopped_printers` is only populated when the user stops via the
# Bambuddy queue UI. Earlier code raised the flag only for completed/failed,
# which auto-dispatched the next queued print onto a fouled bed two seconds
# after a touchscreen-abort (#1171). Persisted to DB so the gate survives
# Auto Off power cycles and Bambuddy restarts.
_final_status = data.get("status", "completed")
if _final_status in ("completed", "failed", "aborted", "cancelled"):
printer_manager.set_awaiting_plate_clear(printer_id, True)
# MQTT relay - publish print complete
try:
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
if printer_info:
await mqtt_relay.on_print_complete(
printer_id,
printer_info.name,
printer_info.serial_number,
data.get("filename", ""),
data.get("subtask_name", ""),
data.get("status", "completed"),
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail print complete callback if MQTT fails
filename = data.get("filename", "")
subtask_name = data.get("subtask_name", "")
if not filename and not subtask_name:
logger.warning("Print complete without filename or subtask_name")
return
logger.info("Print complete - filename: %s, subtask: %s, status: %s", filename, subtask_name, data.get("status"))
# Build list of possible keys to try (matching how they were registered in on_print_start)
possible_keys = []
# Try subtask_name variations first (most reliable for matching)
if subtask_name:
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{subtask_name}.gcode.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, subtask_name))
# Try filename variations
if filename:
# Extract just the filename if it's a path
fname = filename.split("/")[-1] if "/" in filename else filename
if fname.endswith(".3mf"):
possible_keys.append((printer_id, fname))
elif fname.endswith(".gcode"):
base_name = fname.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{base_name}.gcode.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{base_name}.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, fname))
else:
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{fname}.gcode.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{fname}.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, fname))
# Also try full path versions
if filename.endswith(".3mf"):
possible_keys.append((printer_id, filename))
elif filename.endswith(".gcode"):
base_name = filename.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{base_name}.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, filename))
else:
possible_keys.append((printer_id, f"{filename}.3mf"))
possible_keys.append((printer_id, filename))
# Find the archive for this print
logger.info("Looking for archive in _active_prints, keys to try: %s...", possible_keys[:5])
logger.info("Current _active_prints: %s", list(_active_prints.keys()))
archive_id = None
for key in possible_keys:
archive_id = _active_prints.pop(key, None)
if archive_id:
logger.info("Found archive %s with key %s", archive_id, key)
# Also clean up any other keys pointing to this archive
keys_to_remove = [k for k, v in _active_prints.items() if v == archive_id]
for k in keys_to_remove:
_active_prints.pop(k, None)
break
if not archive_id:
# Try to find by filename or subtask_name if not tracked (for prints started before app)
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
# Try matching by subtask_name (stored as print_name) first
if subtask_name:
result = await db.execute(
select(PrintArchive)
.where(PrintArchive.printer_id == printer_id)
.where(PrintArchive.status == "printing")
.where(
or_(
PrintArchive.print_name.ilike(f"%{subtask_name}%"),
PrintArchive.filename.ilike(f"%{subtask_name}%"),
)
)
.order_by(PrintArchive.created_at.desc())
.limit(1)
)
archive = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if archive:
archive_id = archive.id
logger.info("Found archive %s by subtask_name match: %s", archive_id, subtask_name)
# Also try by filename
if not archive_id and filename:
result = await db.execute(
select(PrintArchive)
.where(PrintArchive.printer_id == printer_id)
.where(PrintArchive.filename == filename)
.where(PrintArchive.status == "printing")
.order_by(PrintArchive.created_at.desc())
.limit(1)
)
archive = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if archive:
archive_id = archive.id
# Cleanup: delete uploaded file from printer SD card to prevent phantom prints (Issue #374, #1542)
# The print scheduler uploads files to the SD card root (/). Some printers (e.g. P1S, A1)
# auto-start files found in root on power cycle, causing ghost prints.
# Must run before the archive_id early-return so it executes even when archiving is disabled.
try:
if subtask_name:
archive_filename: str | None = None
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if archive_id:
archive_row = await db.execute(select(PrintArchive.filename).where(PrintArchive.id == archive_id))
archive_filename = archive_row.scalar_one_or_none()
if printer:
from backend.app.services.bambu_ftp import DeleteResult, delete_file_async
from backend.app.utils.filename import derive_remote_filename
# Primary candidate: the exact path the dispatcher uploaded to
# (derived from archive.filename via the same rule as upload).
# Without it, a library row that ended up with a doubled
# .gcode.3mf (#1542) leaves the real file behind because the
# subtask_name + ext fallbacks below don't match what's on the
# SD card. Fallbacks remain for archive-less prints (subtask
# never resolved to an archive) and for older naming variants.
candidate_paths: list[str] = []
if archive_filename:
candidate_paths.append(f"/{derive_remote_filename(archive_filename)}")
for ext in (".3mf", ".gcode"):
fallback = f"/{subtask_name}{ext}"
if fallback not in candidate_paths:
candidate_paths.append(fallback)
# Three outcomes track across all candidates so the final log
# line reflects what actually happened. The A1 in #1721 always
# ends here with ``any_not_found=True`` and the others False
# — its firmware auto-cleans the SD card before our cleanup
# runs, every candidate FTP-DELE returns 550, and the old
# code burned 3 retries × 2 s × 3 candidates per print
# logging a misleading "may linger" WARNING on a successful
# print.
any_deleted = False
any_real_failure = False
any_not_found = False
for remote_path in candidate_paths:
# Retry only the FAILED case — 550 NOT_FOUND will never
# recover by waiting, so a "file isn't here" answer
# advances immediately to the next candidate without
# consuming the retry budget.
for attempt in range(1, 4):
try:
delete_result = await delete_file_async(
printer.ip_address,
printer.access_code,
remote_path,
printer_model=printer.model,
)
except Exception as e:
delete_result = DeleteResult.FAILED
logger.warning(
"SD card cleanup attempt %d/3 raised for %s: %s",
attempt,
remote_path,
e,
)
if delete_result == DeleteResult.DELETED:
any_deleted = True
logger.info("Deleted %s from printer %s SD card", remote_path, printer.name)
break
if delete_result == DeleteResult.NOT_FOUND:
any_not_found = True
break # 550 will not recover; try next candidate
# FAILED: real error — retry with backoff, then give up
if attempt < 3:
await asyncio.sleep(2)
else:
any_real_failure = True
logger.warning(
"SD card cleanup failed after 3 attempts for %s "
"(network/auth/transient error — file may linger on SD card)",
remote_path,
)
if not any_deleted and not any_real_failure and any_not_found:
# Every candidate said "not here." Either the printer
# firmware swept the SD card itself (common on A1) or the
# dispatcher's upload path doesn't match our candidate
# rule. Either way: nothing to clean up, no warning.
logger.debug(
"SD card cleanup: nothing to delete on %s — every candidate returned 550 "
"(printer likely self-cleaned)",
printer.name,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("SD card file cleanup failed for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
log_timing("SD card cleanup")
# Update queue item status early — must run before the archive_id early-return
# so queue items don't get stuck in "printing" when archive lookup fails.
# Uses run_with_retry to handle SQLite "database is locked" errors (#897).
queue_item_id = None
billing_run_id: str | None = None
billing_user_id: int | None = None
billing_cost_center_id: int | None = None
billing_plate_id: int | None = None
queue_status = None
queue_auto_off = False
try:
from backend.app.core.database import run_with_retry
from backend.app.models.print_queue import PrintQueueItem
async def _update_queue_status(db):
nonlocal billing_run_id, billing_user_id, billing_cost_center_id, billing_plate_id
nonlocal queue_item_id, queue_status, queue_auto_off
result = await db.execute(
select(PrintQueueItem)
.where(PrintQueueItem.printer_id == printer_id)
.where(PrintQueueItem.status == "printing")
)
printing_items = list(result.scalars().all())
if len(printing_items) > 1:
logger.warning(
"BUG: Multiple queue items in 'printing' status for printer %s: %s",
printer_id,
[(i.id, i.archive_id, i.library_file_id) for i in printing_items],
)
item = printing_items[0] if printing_items else None
if item:
queue_status = data.get("status", "completed")
# MQTT sends "aborted" for cancelled prints; normalise to
# "cancelled" so it matches the queue schema Literal.
if queue_status == "aborted":
queue_status = "cancelled"
item.status = queue_status
item.completed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
if queue_status == "failed" and not item.error_message:
item.error_message = _format_hms_error_summary(data.get("hms_errors") or [])
# Bump usage counters on the source library file so admins can
# sort by "last printed" and (eventually) auto-purge stale
# files — #1008.
await _bump_library_file_usage_if_completed(db, item, queue_status)
await db.commit()
queue_item_id = item.id
billing_run_id = item.billing_run_id
billing_user_id = item.created_by_id
billing_cost_center_id = item.cost_center_id
billing_plate_id = item.plate_id
queue_auto_off = item.auto_off_after
logger.info("Updated queue item %s status to %s", item.id, queue_status)
await run_with_retry(_update_queue_status, label="queue status update")
# Post-commit side effects (notifications, MQTT relay, auto-off) use
# their own sessions and have their own error handling — no retry needed.
if queue_item_id is not None:
# Batch orders (#342): this run may have been the last one an order
# owed. Re-evaluate here rather than lazily on read, so a finished
# order reports itself complete without someone opening the page.
try:
from backend.app.services.print_batch import refresh_batch_status_for_item
async with async_session() as db:
await refresh_batch_status_for_item(db, queue_item_id)
await db.commit()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[BATCH] Failed to refresh batch status for queue item %s: %s", queue_item_id, e)
# MQTT relay - publish queue job completed
try:
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
await mqtt_relay.on_queue_job_completed(
job_id=queue_item_id,
filename=filename or subtask_name,
printer_id=printer_id,
printer_name=printer_info.name if printer_info else "Unknown",
status=queue_status,
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail if MQTT fails
# Check if queue is now empty and send notification
try:
from sqlalchemy import func as sa_func
async with async_session() as db:
count_result = await db.execute(
select(sa_func.count(PrintQueueItem.id)).where(PrintQueueItem.status == "pending")
)
pending_count = count_result.scalar() or 0
if pending_count == 0:
today_start = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
completed_result = await db.execute(
select(sa_func.count(PrintQueueItem.id)).where(
PrintQueueItem.status.in_(["completed", "failed", "skipped"]),
PrintQueueItem.completed_at >= today_start,
)
)
completed_count = completed_result.scalar() or 1
await notification_service.on_queue_completed(
completed_count=completed_count,
db=db,
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail if notification fails
# Handle auto_off_after - power off printer if the queue item opted
# in. Delegates to the smart-plug manager so the off honours each
# plug's configured strategy (time delay or temperature threshold),
# is cancelled if the printer starts printing again, and never cuts
# power on a loaded print (#1890). Previously an inline block here
# hardcoded a 50°C / 600s cooldown wait and powered off on the
# timeout regardless of print state — cutting a touchscreen reprint.
if queue_auto_off:
try:
async with async_session() as db:
await smart_plug_manager.schedule_off_after_queue_job(printer_id, db)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to schedule queue auto-off for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(f"Queue item update failed: {e}")
log_timing("Queue item update")
# Register bed cooldown waiter (event-driven via on_bed_temp_update callback).
# Must run before archive_id early-return so it fires for all prints (including
# prints started from BambuStudio/touchscreen that have no archive).
if data.get("status") == "completed":
try:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
async with async_session() as db:
threshold_str = await get_setting(db, "bed_cooled_threshold")
threshold = float(threshold_str) if threshold_str else 35.0
# Check if any provider has on_bed_cooled enabled (skip registration if none)
async with async_session() as db:
providers = await notification_service._get_providers_for_event(db, "on_bed_cooled", printer_id)
if providers:
_bed_cool_waiters[printer_id] = {
"threshold": threshold,
"filename": filename or subtask_name or "",
"registered_at": time.time(),
}
logger.info(
"[BED-COOL] Registered waiter for printer %s (threshold: %.0f°C)",
printer_id,
threshold,
)
else:
logger.debug("[BED-COOL] No providers enabled for bed_cooled on printer %s", printer_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[BED-COOL] Failed to register waiter: %s", e)
# Capture the slicer estimate before usage tracking runs. The tracker may
# update archive.cost with this run's measured cost; billing partial runs
# against that already-partial value would discount the charge twice.
billing_planned_grams: float | None = None
billing_base_cost: float | None = None
if archive_id:
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
billing_archive = await db.get(PrintArchive, archive_id)
if billing_archive:
billing_path = (
app_settings.base_dir / billing_archive.file_path if billing_archive.file_path else None
) # SEC-PATH-OK: archive.file_path is DB-stored, internally generated
billing_planned_grams, billing_base_cost = _plate_scoped_run_estimate(
billing_archive,
billing_path,
billing_plate_id if billing_plate_id is not None else _get_start_plate_id(archive_id),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[FINANCE] Failed to capture planned usage for archive %s: %s", archive_id, e)
# --- Track filament consumption (must run before archive_id early-return so usage
# is recorded even when auto-archive is disabled) ---
usage_results: list[dict] = []
# Prefer ams_mapping captured from MQTT request topic (works for all print sources)
stored_ams_mapping = data.get("ams_mapping")
# Fallback to _print_ams_mappings for queue/reprint (set before print starts)
if not stored_ams_mapping and archive_id:
stored_ams_mapping = _print_ams_mappings.pop(archive_id, None)
# Always drain the plate_id register on completion — the session already
# consumed it at print-start injection; leaving it would leak into the next
# print on the same archive_id (rare but possible with reprints) (#1697).
# Capture the popped value so the completion notification can scope the
# archive-level (summed-across-plates per #1593) filament + time totals
# down to the single plate that was actually printed (#1785).
notify_plate_id: int | None = None
if archive_id:
notify_plate_id = _print_plate_ids.pop(archive_id, None)
# Internal inventory: track AMS remain% deltas (skip if Spoolman handles usage)
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
_spoolman_on = await get_setting(db, "spoolman_enabled")
if not _spoolman_on or _spoolman_on.lower() != "true":
from backend.app.services.usage_tracker import on_print_complete as usage_on_print_complete
async with async_session() as db:
usage_results = await usage_on_print_complete(
printer_id,
data,
printer_manager,
db,
archive_id=archive_id,
ams_mapping=stored_ams_mapping,
)
if usage_results:
await ws_manager.broadcast(
{
"type": "spool_usage_logged",
"printer_id": printer_id,
"usage": usage_results,
}
)
log_timing("Usage tracker")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Usage tracker on_print_complete failed: %s", e)
# Spoolman: report filament usage (requires archive_id for tracking data lookup)
if archive_id:
if data.get("status") == "completed":
try:
await _report_spoolman_usage(printer_id, archive_id)
log_timing("Spoolman usage report")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Spoolman usage reporting failed: %s", e)
else:
# Report partial usage if tracking data exists (only stored when weight sync is disabled)
try:
async with async_session() as db:
await _cleanup_spoolman_tracking(
printer_id,
archive_id,
db,
last_layer_num=data.get("last_layer_num"),
last_progress=data.get("last_progress"),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("[SPOOLMAN] Cleanup failed: %s", e)
log_timing("Filament usage tracking")
if not archive_id:
logger.warning("Could not find archive for print complete: filename=%s, subtask=%s", filename, subtask_name)
# Still send print-complete/failed/stopped notifications even without an archive.
# Try to enrich with queue/library-file data so user-specific emails work too.
async def _notify_no_archive():
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.library import LibraryFile
from backend.app.models.print_queue import PrintQueueItem
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer_obj = result.scalar_one_or_none()
p_name = printer_obj.name if printer_obj else f"Printer {printer_id}"
# Try to find the most-recent queue item for this printer so we can
# recover created_by_id and estimated print time.
# NOTE: By the time this task runs the queue item status has already
# been updated to a terminal state (completed/failed/cancelled), so
# we look for recently-completed items (within the last 5 minutes).
no_archive_data: dict | None = None
try:
cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=5)
q_result = await db.execute(
select(PrintQueueItem)
.where(PrintQueueItem.printer_id == printer_id)
.where(PrintQueueItem.status.in_(["completed", "failed", "cancelled"]))
.where(PrintQueueItem.completed_at >= cutoff)
.order_by(PrintQueueItem.completed_at.desc())
.limit(1)
)
queue_item = q_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if queue_item:
no_archive_data = {"created_by_id": queue_item.created_by_id}
# Pull estimated time from library file when available
if queue_item.library_file_id:
lib_result = await db.execute(
select(LibraryFile).where(LibraryFile.id == queue_item.library_file_id)
)
lib_file = lib_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if lib_file and lib_file.print_time_seconds:
no_archive_data["print_time_seconds"] = lib_file.print_time_seconds
except Exception as lookup_err:
logger.debug(
"[NOTIFY-BG] Could not look up queue item for no-archive notification: %s", lookup_err
)
# Enrich with usage tracker results (captured in enclosing scope)
if usage_results:
if no_archive_data is None:
no_archive_data = {}
total_from_usage = sum(r.get("weight_used", 0) for r in usage_results)
if total_from_usage > 0:
no_archive_data["actual_filament_grams"] = round(total_from_usage, 1)
no_archive_data["usage_results"] = usage_results
# Try MQTT remaining_time for print duration when no queue/library data
if no_archive_data and not no_archive_data.get("print_time_seconds"):
mqtt_remaining = data.get("remaining_time")
if mqtt_remaining and isinstance(mqtt_remaining, (int, float)) and mqtt_remaining > 0:
no_archive_data["print_time_seconds"] = int(mqtt_remaining)
ps = data.get("status", "completed")
logger.info(
"[NOTIFY-BG] Sending notification without archive: printer=%s, status=%s", printer_id, ps
)
if not await _kill_switch_notification_already_sent(kill_switch_notification_task):
await notification_service.on_print_complete(
printer_id, p_name, ps, data, db, archive_data=no_archive_data
)
else:
logger.info("[NOTIFY-BG] Skipped duplicate kill-switch provider notification")
# Send user-specific email if we have a created_by_id
if no_archive_data and no_archive_data.get("created_by_id"):
raw_filename = data.get("subtask_name") or data.get("filename", "Unknown")
await _dispatch_user_print_email(
ps,
no_archive_data["created_by_id"],
p_name,
raw_filename,
db,
)
logger.info("[NOTIFY-BG] Completed (no-archive path)")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[NOTIFY-BG] Failed to send notification without archive: %s", e, exc_info=True)
spawn_background_task(_notify_no_archive(), name="notify-no-archive")
return
log_timing("Archive lookup")
# Update archive status
logger.info("[ARCHIVE] Updating archive %s status...", archive_id)
try:
async with async_session() as db:
service = ArchiveService(db)
status = data.get("status", "completed")
hms_errors = data.get("hms_errors", []) if status == "failed" else None
if hms_errors:
logger.info("[ARCHIVE] HMS errors at failure: %s", hms_errors)
failure_reason = derive_failure_reason(status, hms_errors)
if data.get("_reconciled"):
# A reconciled completion closes out a stale archive at
# reconnect — it is not a user action, so don't mislabel it
# "User cancelled". The "Stale" prefix matches the existing
# stale-cleanup convention and records that the real end time
# is unknown, which is also why its logged duration is 0 (#2592).
failure_reason = "Stale - reconciled after reconnect, end time unknown"
if failure_reason:
logger.info("[ARCHIVE] failure_reason=%r (status=%s)", failure_reason, status)
elif status == "failed" and hms_errors:
logger.info("[ARCHIVE] HMS errors present but none matched a known failure-reason short code")
await service.update_archive_status(
archive_id,
status=status,
completed_at=(
datetime.now(timezone.utc) if status in ("completed", "failed", "aborted", "cancelled") else None
),
failure_reason=failure_reason,
)
logger.info(
"[ARCHIVE] Archive %s status updated to %s, failure_reason=%s", archive_id, status, failure_reason
)
await ws_manager.send_archive_updated(
{
"id": archive_id,
"status": status,
}
)
logger.info("[ARCHIVE] WebSocket notification sent for archive %s", archive_id)
# MQTT relay - publish archive updated
try:
await mqtt_relay.on_archive_updated(
archive_id=archive_id,
print_name=filename or subtask_name,
status=status,
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail if MQTT fails
except Exception as e:
logger.error("[ARCHIVE] Failed to update archive %s status: %s", archive_id, e, exc_info=True)
# Continue with other operations even if archive update fails
log_timing("Archive status update")
# Apply finance wallet charge or release reservations once. For all partial
# terminal states (failed, aborted at the printer display, or cancelled via
# Bambuddy) use this run's measured spool delta, falling back to the last
# valid printer progress. PrintArchive.filament_used_grams is the slicer
# estimate and therefore cannot represent an interrupted run.
try:
if data.get("status") in ("completed", "failed", "aborted", "cancelled"):
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
from backend.app.services.finance_billing import apply_print_charge_for_archive
archive = await db.get(PrintArchive, archive_id)
if archive and billing_run_id is None:
billing_run_id = getattr(archive, "billing_run_id", None)
if archive and archive.created_by_id is None and _print_user_info:
archive.created_by_id = _print_user_info.get("user_id")
await db.flush()
run_status = data.get("status", "completed")
last_progress = data.get("last_progress")
if last_progress is None:
last_progress = data.get("progress")
actual_run_grams = _compute_run_filament_grams(
run_status,
billing_planned_grams,
last_progress,
usage_results,
)
filament_usage = (actual_run_grams, billing_planned_grams) if run_status != "completed" else None
in_memory_cost_center_id = _print_cost_center_ids.pop(archive_id, None)
charged = await apply_print_charge_for_archive(
db,
archive_id,
charged_user_id=billing_user_id,
cost_center_id=(
billing_cost_center_id if billing_cost_center_id is not None else in_memory_cost_center_id
),
print_queue_id=queue_item_id,
print_run_id=billing_run_id,
base_cost_override=billing_base_cost,
filament_usage=filament_usage,
)
await db.commit()
if charged:
logger.info("[FINANCE] Applied print charge for archive %s", archive_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[FINANCE] Failed to apply print charge for archive %s: %s", archive_id, e)
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
billing_printer_name = printer_info.name if printer_info else f"Printer {printer_id}"
billing_filename = filename or subtask_name or "Unknown"
billing_error = str(e)
try:
await ws_manager.broadcast(
{
"type": "billing_charge_failed",
"printer_id": printer_id,
"printer_name": billing_printer_name,
"filename": billing_filename,
"archive_id": archive_id,
}
)
except Exception as notification_error:
logger.error(
"[FINANCE] Failed to broadcast billing error for archive %s: %s",
archive_id,
notification_error,
)
async def _notify_billing_charge_failed() -> None:
try:
async with async_session() as notification_db:
await notification_service.on_billing_charge_failed(
printer_id,
billing_printer_name,
billing_filename,
archive_id,
billing_error,
notification_db,
)
except Exception as provider_error:
logger.error(
"[FINANCE] Failed to send provider billing alert for archive %s: %s",
archive_id,
provider_error,
exc_info=True,
)
spawn_background_task(
_notify_billing_charge_failed(),
name=f"billing-charge-failed-{archive_id}",
)
log_timing("Finance charge update")
# Write independent print log entry (separate table, never touches archives)
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
from backend.app.services.print_log import write_log_entry
archive = await db.get(PrintArchive, archive_id)
if archive:
# Back-fill created_by_id on reprint (#730): reprint reuses the
# source archive row rather than creating a new one, so an
# archive that was auto-created from a printer-initiated
# print (created_by_id=NULL) would otherwise stay unattributed
# forever. When we have a print-session user AND the archive
# has no attribution yet, credit the current user. Never
# overwrite an existing attribution — the original uploader
# keeps ownership.
_print_user_id = _print_user_info.get("user_id") if _print_user_info else None
if archive.created_by_id is None and _print_user_id is not None:
archive.created_by_id = _print_user_id
p_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
# Per-run actuals — written to PrintLogEntry so stats reflect
# what THIS print actually used, not the source archive's
# first-run values (#1378). Helper handles the partial-print
# math (failed / cancelled / stopped get scaled to progress
# or to tracked spool deltas).
_run_status = data.get("status", "completed")
# #2614: scope the per-run estimate to the printed plate. For a
# multi-plate 3MF dispatched one plate at a time, the archive's
# filament/cost are the whole-file totals; the PrintLogEntry must
# reflect only this plate. No effect on single-plate archives (the
# plate estimate equals the whole-file value) or on the tracker
# path (measured spool deltas win in _compute_run_filament_grams).
_est_full_path = (
app_settings.base_dir / archive.file_path if archive.file_path else None
) # SEC-PATH-OK: archive.file_path is DB-stored, internally generated
_est_grams, _est_cost = _plate_scoped_run_estimate(archive, _est_full_path)
_run_grams = _compute_run_filament_grams(
_run_status,
_est_grams,
data.get("last_progress", data.get("progress")),
usage_results,
)
# Per-run cost — prefer usage_results sum. For partial prints
# we deliberately skip the topup-to-estimate logic in
# usage_tracker (which assumes the print completed); the raw
# tracked-spool sum is closer to what THIS run actually cost.
_run_cost: float | None = None
if usage_results:
_run_cost = sum(r.get("cost") or 0 for r in usage_results) or None
if _run_cost is None and _run_status == "completed":
_run_cost = _est_cost
await write_log_entry(
db,
archive_id=archive.id,
# Captured by _update_queue_status above; None for
# printer-initiated prints with no queue row. Batch
# cost/energy roll-up joins on it (#342).
queue_item_id=queue_item_id,
status=_run_status,
print_name=archive.print_name,
printer_name=p_info.name if p_info else None,
printer_id=printer_id,
started_at=archive.started_at,
completed_at=archive.completed_at,
filament_type=archive.filament_type,
filament_color=archive.filament_color,
filament_used_grams=_run_grams,
cost=_run_cost,
failure_reason=archive.failure_reason,
thumbnail_path=archive.thumbnail_path,
created_by_id=archive.created_by_id,
created_by_username=_print_user_info.get("username") if _print_user_info else None,
# Reconciled completions have an unknown real end time —
# log 0 duration instead of the whole disconnect gap (#2592).
reconciled=bool(data.get("_reconciled")),
)
await db.commit()
logger.info("[PRINT_LOG] Log entry written for archive %s", archive_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[PRINT_LOG] Failed to write log entry for archive %s: %s", archive_id, e)
log_timing("Print log entry")
# Run slow operations as background tasks to avoid blocking the event loop
# These operations can take 5-10+ seconds and would freeze the UI if awaited
async def _background_energy_calculation():
"""Calculate and save energy usage in background.
Reads the starting kWh from the archive row (#941: persisted so a mid-print
backend restart no longer loses per-print energy data).
"""
try:
logger.info("[ENERGY-BG] Starting energy calculation for archive %s", archive_id)
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
archive = await db.get(PrintArchive, archive_id)
if archive is None:
logger.warning("[ENERGY-BG] Archive %s no longer exists", archive_id)
return
starting_kwh = archive.energy_start_kwh
if starting_kwh is None:
logger.info("[ENERGY-BG] No start kWh recorded for archive %s", archive_id)
return
plug_result = await db.execute(select(SmartPlug).where(SmartPlug.printer_id == printer_id))
plug = plug_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if plug is None:
logger.info("[ENERGY-BG] No smart plug for printer %s", printer_id)
return
energy = await _get_plug_energy(plug, db)
logger.info("[ENERGY-BG] Energy response: %s", energy)
if not energy or energy.get("total") is None:
logger.warning("[ENERGY-BG] No 'total' in energy response")
return
energy_used = round(energy["total"] - starting_kwh, 4)
logger.info("[ENERGY-BG] Per-print energy: %s kWh", energy_used)
if energy_used < 0:
logger.warning(
"[ENERGY-BG] Negative energy delta for archive %s (start=%s, end=%s) — counter reset?",
archive_id,
starting_kwh,
energy["total"],
)
return
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
energy_cost_per_kwh = await get_setting(db, "energy_cost_per_kwh")
cost_per_kwh = float(energy_cost_per_kwh) if energy_cost_per_kwh else 0.15
energy_cost_value = round(energy_used * cost_per_kwh, 3)
# First-run-only overwrite of archive.energy_kwh / energy_cost so a
# reprint doesn't visually clobber the source archive's energy data
# (#1378). Reprint energy lives in the matching PrintLogEntry below.
from sqlalchemy import func
from backend.app.models.print_log import PrintLogEntry
existing_runs = await db.scalar(
select(func.count(PrintLogEntry.id)).where(PrintLogEntry.archive_id == archive_id)
)
if (existing_runs or 0) <= 1:
# 0 = legacy archive that pre-dates per-run logging; 1 = the row
# we just wrote for THIS print. Either way it's the first run.
archive.energy_kwh = energy_used
archive.energy_cost = energy_cost_value
# Backfill the latest PrintLogEntry for this archive with energy
# (write_log_entry above ran before this background task completed,
# so energy fields are still NULL on that row).
latest_run = await db.execute(
select(PrintLogEntry)
.where(PrintLogEntry.archive_id == archive_id)
.order_by(PrintLogEntry.id.desc())
.limit(1)
)
run_row = latest_run.scalar_one_or_none()
if run_row is not None:
run_row.energy_kwh = energy_used
run_row.energy_cost = energy_cost_value
await db.commit()
logger.info("[ENERGY-BG] Saved: %s kWh, cost=%s", energy_used, energy_cost_value)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[ENERGY-BG] Failed: %s", e)
async def _background_finish_photo() -> str | None:
"""Capture finish photo in background. Returns photo filename if captured."""
# #2547: set once this function has raised the plate itself (the
# timelapse path, where the moment producer returned without doing it).
# Declared out here so the `finally` can lower it again no matter where
# the capture below fails.
plate_restored_z: float | None = None
try:
logger.info("[PHOTO-BG] Starting finish photo capture for archive %s", archive_id)
from backend.app.api.routes.camera import _active_chamber_streams, _active_streams, get_buffered_frame
# Read phase: settings + printer + archive in a short session, released
# BEFORE the capture pipeline below. The capture (timelapse last-frame,
# stage-22 wait, external-camera grab, or a fresh RTSP shot) can take
# tens of seconds; holding this session across it pinned one pooled
# connection idle-in-transaction per finishing print (issue #2572).
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
capture_enabled = await get_setting(db, "capture_finish_photo")
if capture_enabled is not None and capture_enabled.lower() != "true":
return None
if not archive_id:
return None
printer = (await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))).scalar_one_or_none()
archive = (
await db.execute(select(PrintArchive).where(PrintArchive.id == archive_id))
).scalar_one_or_none()
if not printer or not archive:
return None
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
if archive.file_path:
archive_dir = app_settings.base_dir / Path(archive.file_path).parent
else:
logger.warning("[PHOTO-BG] Archive %s has no file_path, using fallback dir", archive_id)
archive_dir = app_settings.archive_dir / str(archive.id)
photo_filename = None
# Prefer the timelapse last-frame source when a timelapse was
# recording — it captures the moment after the toolhead parks
# but before the bed drops, which the live-camera grab below
# would miss (#1397). Skipped for external cameras (those have
# their own framing and don't see a Bambu timelapse). Only
# runs when the USER explicitly enabled timelapse for this
# print — #1721 removed Bambuddy's force-on at dispatch
# because it caused per-layer nozzle parking on Smooth-mode
# slicer profiles.
prefer_timelapse_source = bool(data.get("timelapse_was_active")) and not (
printer.external_camera_enabled and printer.external_camera_url
)
timelapse_still_pending = False
if prefer_timelapse_source:
photo_filename, timelapse_still_pending = await _capture_finish_photo_from_timelapse(
archive_id=archive_id,
archive_dir=archive_dir,
rotation=getattr(printer, "camera_rotation", 0),
)
# #1721: replacement framing path — on_finish_photo_moment
# pre-captured a frame at the stage-22 / FINISH edge (toolhead
# parked, bed not yet dropped) and cached the JPEG bytes in
# _stage22_finish_frames. Consume them now so the saved photo
# has the better framing instead of the post-bed-drop angle
# the live-camera fallback below would give.
if not photo_filename:
# #1790: on the FINISH-state fallback path the producer
# task is dispatched back-to-back with this consumer, so
# a bare pop would race past with an empty result and
# the RTSP fallback below would collide with the
# producer's still-in-flight grab (single-client RTSP
# on Bambu printers). Wait for the producer to finish
# or give up before touching the cache.
#
# #2547: 20s was enough when the producer only ever grabbed a
# frame. It now also raises the plate first, which costs the
# settle window before the grab even starts — so the budget has
# to cover settle + a worst-case 15s RTSP timeout, and still sit
# under the notification's own photo wait below.
in_flight = _stage22_finish_in_flight.pop(printer_id, None)
if in_flight is not None:
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(in_flight.wait(), timeout=_FINISH_PHOTO_PRODUCER_WAIT_SECONDS)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
logger.warning(
"[PHOTO-BG] timed out waiting for stage-22 producer for printer %s — proceeding to fallback",
printer_id,
)
cached_frame = _stage22_finish_frames.pop(printer_id, None)
if cached_frame:
# Already rotated by the producer (#2708) — rotating again
# here would undo the fix on the banked-frame path, whose
# bytes reach the cache having been rotated once already.
photos_dir = archive_dir / "photos"
photos_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
photo_filename = f"finish_{timestamp}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.jpg"
photo_path = photos_dir / photo_filename
await asyncio.to_thread(photo_path.write_bytes, cached_frame)
logger.info(
"[PHOTO-BG] Saved stage-22 pre-captured frame: %s (%d bytes)",
photo_filename,
len(cached_frame),
)
# #2547: the timelapse path reaches the live grab below whenever the
# video hasn't landed in time — the documented usual outcome on
# P1-series, where transfers are slowest. `on_finish_photo_moment`
# returned early for those prints without raising the plate, so
# without this the photo that actually ships in the notification is
# of an already-dropped plate: exactly the framing #1145/#1397/#1565
# asked us to fix. The archive still gets the better video frame
# later; this is about the image the user is sent.
#
# Gated on `timelapse_was_active` precisely because that is the
# condition under which the producer skipped. On every other path it
# has already raised and lowered the plate, and repeating that here
# would be a second pointless round trip.
if (
not photo_filename
and data.get("timelapse_was_active")
and not print_dispatch_context.end_gcode_injected(printer_id)
):
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
restore_setting = await get_setting(db, "finish_photo_restore_plate")
if restore_setting is None or restore_setting.lower() == "true":
max_z = await _max_z_for_current_print(printer_id, data, logger)
if max_z is not None and not await _plate_restore_is_blocked_by_queue(printer_id):
if await _restore_plate_for_finish_photo(printer_id, max_z, logger):
plate_restored_z = max_z
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: restore failed: %s", printer_id, e)
# Fallback chain: external camera → buffered live frame →
# fresh RTSP capture. Only runs if the timelapse path above
# didn't already produce a photo.
if not photo_filename:
if printer.external_camera_enabled and printer.external_camera_url:
logger.info("[PHOTO-BG] Using external camera")
from backend.app.api.routes.camera import live_frame_for_capture
from backend.app.services.external_camera import capture_frame
# #2707: the second half of the finish-photo failure — the
# pre-capture and this fallback both collided with the live
# view. None here continues down the fallback chain.
defer, buffered = live_frame_for_capture(printer_id)
if defer:
frame_data = buffered
else:
frame_data = await capture_frame(
printer.external_camera_url,
printer.external_camera_type or "mjpeg",
snapshot_url=printer.external_camera_snapshot_url,
)
if frame_data:
frame_data = _apply_camera_rotation(frame_data, printer, logger)
photos_dir = archive_dir / "photos"
photos_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
photo_filename = f"finish_{timestamp}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.jpg"
photo_path = photos_dir / photo_filename
await asyncio.to_thread(photo_path.write_bytes, frame_data)
logger.info("[PHOTO-BG] Saved external camera frame: %s", photo_filename)
else:
# Check if camera stream is active - use buffered frame to avoid freeze
# Check both RTSP streams (_active_streams) and chamber image streams (_active_chamber_streams)
active_for_printer = [k for k in _active_streams if k.startswith(f"{printer_id}-")]
active_chamber_for_printer = [k for k in _active_chamber_streams if k.startswith(f"{printer_id}-")]
buffered_frame = get_buffered_frame(printer_id)
if (active_for_printer or active_chamber_for_printer) and buffered_frame:
# Use frame from active stream
logger.info("[PHOTO-BG] Using buffered frame from active stream")
buffered_frame = _apply_camera_rotation(buffered_frame, printer, logger)
photos_dir = archive_dir / "photos"
photos_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
photo_filename = f"finish_{timestamp}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.jpg"
photo_path = photos_dir / photo_filename
await asyncio.to_thread(photo_path.write_bytes, buffered_frame)
logger.info("[PHOTO-BG] Saved buffered frame: %s", photo_filename)
else:
# No active stream - capture new frame
from backend.app.services.camera import capture_finish_photo
photo_filename = await capture_finish_photo(
printer_id=printer_id,
ip_address=printer.ip_address,
access_code=printer.access_code,
model=printer.model,
archive_dir=archive_dir,
rotation=getattr(printer, "camera_rotation", 0),
)
# Write phase: attach the photo in a fresh short-lived session.
if photo_filename:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
arch = await db.get(PrintArchive, archive_id)
if arch is not None:
photos = arch.photos or []
photos.append(photo_filename)
arch.photos = photos
await db.commit()
logger.info("[PHOTO-BG] Saved: %s", photo_filename)
# The short wait above is bounded so a slow printer can't hold up
# the print-complete notification, which is what the caller is
# blocking on. When it ran out with the video still on its way,
# keep waiting off to the side and add the better frame to the
# archive once it arrives (#2704 follow-up) — otherwise P1-series
# users, whose videos routinely take minutes to transfer, never get
# the pre-bed-drop framing this path exists to provide.
#
# Spawned here rather than at the point the wait gave up: both this
# function and the upgrade do a read-modify-write on `photos`, and
# the live-camera fallback above can take tens of seconds. Starting
# the upgrade before that write means the two can interleave and one
# silently drops the other's entry, leaving a JPEG on disk that the
# gallery never lists.
if timelapse_still_pending:
spawn_background_task(
_upgrade_finish_photo_from_timelapse(
archive_id, archive_dir, rotation=getattr(printer, "camera_rotation", 0)
),
name=f"finish-photo-upgrade-{archive_id}",
)
return photo_filename
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[PHOTO-BG] Failed: %s", e)
return None
finally:
# #2547: we raised the plate, so we owe the move back down — even if
# the capture in between threw. Otherwise the user finds the print
# pinned under the nozzle.
if plate_restored_z is not None:
try:
_park_plate_after_finish_photo(printer_id, plate_restored_z, logger)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[PLATE-RESTORE] printer %s: could not lower plate: %s", printer_id, e)
spawn_background_task(_background_energy_calculation(), name="background-energy-calc")
# Photo capture task - result will be used by notifications
photo_task = spawn_background_task(_background_finish_photo(), name="background-finish-photo")
log_timing("Background tasks scheduled (energy, photo)")
# Also run smart plug, notifications, and maintenance as background tasks
print_status = data.get("status", "completed")
async def _background_smart_plug():
"""Handle smart plug automation in background."""
try:
logger.info("[AUTO-OFF-BG] Starting smart plug automation for printer %s", printer_id)
async with async_session() as db:
await smart_plug_manager.on_print_complete(printer_id, print_status, db)
logger.info("[AUTO-OFF-BG] Completed")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[AUTO-OFF-BG] Failed: %s", e)
async def _background_notifications(finish_photo_filename: str | None = None):
"""Send print complete notifications in background."""
try:
logger.info(
"[NOTIFY-BG] Starting notifications for printer %s, photo=%s", printer_id, finish_photo_filename
)
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.archive import PrintArchive
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
printer_name = printer.name if printer else f"Printer {printer_id}"
archive_data = None
if archive_id:
archive_result = await db.execute(select(PrintArchive).where(PrintArchive.id == archive_id))
archive = archive_result.scalar_one_or_none()
if archive:
# Actual elapsed time from started_at/completed_at when both are
# populated (every terminal status sets completed_at after #1198).
# Falls back to None so the notification path can decide whether to
# render the slicer estimate as a last resort.
actual_time_seconds = None
if archive.started_at and archive.completed_at:
elapsed = (archive.completed_at - archive.started_at).total_seconds()
if elapsed > 0:
actual_time_seconds = int(elapsed)
archive_data = {
"print_time_seconds": archive.print_time_seconds,
"actual_time_seconds": actual_time_seconds,
"actual_filament_grams": archive.filament_used_grams,
"failure_reason": archive.failure_reason,
"created_by_id": archive.created_by_id,
}
# Scale filament usage for partial prints
if print_status != "completed" and archive.filament_used_grams:
progress = data.get("progress") or 0
scale = _partial_progress_scale(progress)
archive_data["actual_filament_grams"] = round(archive.filament_used_grams * scale, 1)
archive_data["progress"] = progress
# Pass per-slot data from archive.extra_data
if archive.extra_data and archive.extra_data.get("filament_slots"):
slots = archive.extra_data["filament_slots"]
if print_status != "completed":
scale = _partial_progress_scale(data.get("progress"))
slots = [{**s, "used_g": round(s["used_g"] * scale, 1)} for s in slots]
archive_data["filament_slots"] = slots
# Scope project-summed totals down to the plate that was
# actually printed — see _scope_notification_archive_data_to_plate
# for the why (#1785).
archive_data = _scope_notification_archive_data_to_plate(
archive_data,
archive.file_path,
notify_plate_id,
print_status,
data.get("progress"),
app_settings.base_dir,
)
# Enrich filament_grams from usage_results when archive has no 3MF data
if not archive_data.get("actual_filament_grams") and usage_results:
total_from_usage = sum(r.get("weight_used", 0) for r in usage_results)
if total_from_usage > 0:
archive_data["actual_filament_grams"] = round(total_from_usage, 1)
# Pass usage tracker results for AMS slot info in notifications
if usage_results:
archive_data["usage_results"] = usage_results
# Add finish photo URL and image bytes if available
if finish_photo_filename:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
external_url = await get_setting(db, "external_url")
if external_url:
external_url = external_url.rstrip("/")
archive_data["finish_photo_url"] = (
f"{external_url}/api/v1/archives/{archive_id}/photos/{finish_photo_filename}"
)
else:
# Fallback to relative URL (won't work for external services)
archive_data["finish_photo_url"] = (
f"/api/v1/archives/{archive_id}/photos/{finish_photo_filename}"
)
# Read finish photo bytes for image attachment (e.g. Pushover)
try:
from pathlib import Path
photo_path = (
app_settings.base_dir
/ Path(archive.file_path).parent
/ "photos"
/ finish_photo_filename
)
if photo_path.exists():
photo_bytes = await asyncio.to_thread(photo_path.read_bytes)
if len(photo_bytes) <= 2_500_000:
archive_data["image_data"] = photo_bytes
logger.info("[NOTIFY-BG] Loaded finish photo bytes: %s bytes", len(photo_bytes))
else:
logger.warning(
f"[NOTIFY-BG] Finish photo too large for attachment: "
f"{len(photo_bytes)} bytes"
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[NOTIFY-BG] Failed to read finish photo bytes: %s", e)
if not await _kill_switch_notification_already_sent(kill_switch_notification_task):
await notification_service.on_print_complete(
printer_id, printer_name, print_status, data, db, archive_data=archive_data
)
else:
logger.info("[NOTIFY-BG] Skipped duplicate kill-switch provider notification")
# Send user-specific email notification
if archive_data:
created_by_id = archive_data.get("created_by_id")
raw_filename = data.get("subtask_name") or data.get("filename", "Unknown")
await _dispatch_user_print_email(
print_status,
created_by_id,
printer_name,
raw_filename,
db,
)
logger.info("[NOTIFY-BG] Completed")
except Exception as e:
logger.error("[NOTIFY-BG] Failed: %s", e, exc_info=True)
async def _background_maintenance_check():
"""Check for maintenance due in background."""
if print_status != "completed":
return
try:
logger.info("[MAINT-BG] Starting maintenance check for printer %s", printer_id)
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
printer_name = printer.name if printer else f"Printer {printer_id}"
await ensure_default_types(db)
overview = await _get_printer_maintenance_internal(printer_id, db, commit=True)
items_needing_attention = [
{"name": item.maintenance_type_name, "is_due": item.is_due, "is_warning": item.is_warning}
for item in overview.maintenance_items
if item.enabled and (item.is_due or item.is_warning)
]
if items_needing_attention:
await notification_service.on_maintenance_due(printer_id, printer_name, items_needing_attention, db)
logger.info("[MAINT-BG] Sent notification: %s items need attention", len(items_needing_attention))
# MQTT relay - publish maintenance alerts
for item in items_needing_attention:
try:
await mqtt_relay.on_maintenance_alert(
printer_id=printer_id,
printer_name=printer_name,
maintenance_type=item["name"],
current_value=0, # Not easily available here
threshold=0, # Not easily available here
)
except Exception:
pass # Don't fail if MQTT fails
else:
logger.info("[MAINT-BG] Completed (no items need attention)")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[MAINT-BG] Failed: %s", e)
spawn_background_task(_background_smart_plug(), name="background-smart-plug")
spawn_background_task(_background_maintenance_check(), name="background-maintenance-check")
# Notification task waits for photo capture to complete first (with timeout).
# When a timelapse was recording, photo sourcing polls the per-print
# timelapse for up to 60s (#1397) — extend the budget so the notification
# carries the correct bed-up photo instead of falling through to the
# live-cam grab. Adds ~30s of notification latency at worst on slow links.
#
# #2547: both budgets now have to cover a plate restore as well.
#
# Without timelapse, the wait is on the moment producer, which raises the
# plate before its grab — so this has to outlast that producer's own budget.
#
# With timelapse, the capture polls up to
# `_FINISH_PHOTO_TIMELAPSE_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` for the video and only then
# falls back to a live grab, which is the case that raises the plate. At the
# old flat 75s that fallback was guaranteed to be cut off mid-settle, so the
# restore would have moved the plate for a photo nobody waited for.
photo_wait_timeout = (
_FINISH_PHOTO_TIMELAPSE_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS + _FINISH_PHOTO_PRODUCER_WAIT_SECONDS
if data.get("timelapse_was_active")
else _FINISH_PHOTO_PRODUCER_WAIT_SECONDS + 15
)
async def _photo_then_notify():
"""Wait for photo capture, then send notification with photo URL."""
finish_photo = None
try:
finish_photo = await asyncio.wait_for(photo_task, timeout=photo_wait_timeout)
logger.info("[PHOTO-NOTIFY] Photo task returned: %s", finish_photo)
except TimeoutError:
logger.warning(
"[PHOTO-NOTIFY] Photo capture timed out after %ss, sending notification without photo",
photo_wait_timeout,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[PHOTO-NOTIFY] Photo task failed: %s", e)
try:
await _background_notifications(finish_photo)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("[PHOTO-NOTIFY] Notification sending failed: %s", e, exc_info=True)
spawn_background_task(_photo_then_notify(), name="photo-then-notify")
# Stitch external camera layer timelapse if session was active
print_status = data.get("status", "completed")
async def _background_layer_timelapse():
"""Stitch layer timelapse and attach to archive."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import cancel_session, on_print_complete as tl_complete
try:
if print_status == "completed":
logger.info("[LAYER-TL] Stitching layer timelapse for printer %s", printer_id)
timelapse_path = await tl_complete(printer_id)
if timelapse_path and archive_id:
logger.info("[LAYER-TL] Attaching timelapse %s to archive %s", timelapse_path, archive_id)
async with async_session() as db:
service = ArchiveService(db)
timelapse_data = await asyncio.to_thread(timelapse_path.read_bytes)
await service.attach_timelapse(archive_id, timelapse_data, "layer_timelapse.mp4")
# Clean up the temp file
await asyncio.to_thread(timelapse_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
logger.info("[LAYER-TL] Layer timelapse attached successfully")
elif timelapse_path:
# Timelapse created but no archive - just clean up
await asyncio.to_thread(timelapse_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
else:
# Print failed or cancelled - cancel timelapse session
cancel_session(printer_id)
logger.info(
"[LAYER-TL] Cancelled layer timelapse for printer %s (status: %s)", printer_id, print_status
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[LAYER-TL] Failed: %s", e)
# Try to cancel session on error
try:
cancel_session(printer_id)
except Exception:
pass # Best-effort timelapse session cancellation on error
spawn_background_task(_background_layer_timelapse(), name="background-layer-timelapse")
log_timing("All background tasks scheduled")
# Auto-scan for timelapse if recording was active during the print
if archive_id and data.get("timelapse_was_active") and data.get("status") == "completed":
logger.info("[TIMELAPSE] Timelapse was active during print, scheduling auto-scan for archive %s", archive_id)
# Schedule timelapse scan as background task with retries
# The printer needs time to encode the video after print completion
baseline = _timelapse_baselines.pop(printer_id, None)
spawn_background_task(
_scan_for_timelapse_with_retries(archive_id, baseline),
name=f"scan-timelapse-{archive_id}",
)
log_timing("Timelapse scan scheduled")
logger.info("[CALLBACK] on_print_complete finished for printer %s, archive %s", printer_id, archive_id)
# AMS sensor history recording
_ams_history_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
AMS_HISTORY_INTERVAL = 300 # Record every 5 minutes
AMS_HISTORY_RETENTION_DAYS = 30 # Keep data for 30 days
_ams_cleanup_counter = 0 # Track recordings to trigger periodic cleanup
# Track alarm cooldowns (printer_id:ams_id:type -> last_alarm_time)
_ams_alarm_cooldown: dict[str, datetime] = {}
AMS_ALARM_COOLDOWN_MINUTES = 60 # Don't send same alarm more than once per hour
def _ams_has_filament(ams_data: dict) -> bool:
"""True if this AMS unit has at least one tray slot holding filament.
Bambu firmware reports loaded slots via `tray_exist_bits`, a per-AMS hex
bitmap (one bit per tray slot — bit set = spool present). Empty AMS units
still report sensor readings, but those readings are ambient and not
actionable: no filament to dry, no humidity to push down. #1619 — gate
humidity/temperature alarms on this check so empty units don't generate
hourly noise. Sensor history still records regardless so the UI charts
stay continuous.
Fallback path inspects the `tray` array's `tray_type` fields for setups
where `tray_exist_bits` is missing (some early-connection pushall shapes).
"""
bits = ams_data.get("tray_exist_bits")
if isinstance(bits, str) and bits.strip():
try:
return int(bits, 16) > 0
except ValueError:
pass
trays = ams_data.get("tray")
if isinstance(trays, list):
return any(
isinstance(t, dict) and isinstance(t.get("tray_type"), str) and t["tray_type"].strip() for t in trays
)
return False
async def record_ams_history():
"""Background task to record AMS humidity and temperature data."""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Wait a short time for MQTT connections to establish on startup
await asyncio.sleep(10)
while True:
try:
from backend.app.models.ams_history import AMSSensorHistory
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
from backend.app.models.settings import Settings
async with async_session() as db:
# Get all active printers
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.is_active.is_(True)))
printers = result.scalars().all()
# Get alarm thresholds from settings
humidity_threshold = 60.0 # Default: fair threshold
temp_threshold = 35.0 # Default: fair threshold
result = await db.execute(select(Settings).where(Settings.key == "ams_humidity_fair"))
setting = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if setting:
try:
humidity_threshold = float(setting.value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass # Keep default threshold if stored value is invalid
result = await db.execute(select(Settings).where(Settings.key == "ams_temp_fair"))
setting = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if setting:
try:
temp_threshold = float(setting.value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass # Keep default threshold if stored value is invalid
# Per-filament humidity threshold overrides (#1605) — resolved
# per-AMS below from the loaded tray types. Reuses the same
# resolver as the auto-drying scheduler so behavior stays in
# lockstep across both consumers.
from backend.app.services.print_scheduler import PrintScheduler
per_type_humidity_thresholds: dict[str, int] = {}
result = await db.execute(select(Settings).where(Settings.key == "ams_humidity_thresholds"))
setting = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if setting and setting.value:
try:
raw = json.loads(setting.value)
if isinstance(raw, dict):
for k, v in raw.items():
try:
per_type_humidity_thresholds[str(k).upper() if k != "default" else "default"] = int(
v
)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
continue
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass # Invalid JSON → no overrides, fall through to global threshold
recorded_count = 0
for printer in printers:
# Get current state from printer manager
state = printer_manager.get_status(printer.id)
if not state or not state.connected or not state.raw_data:
continue # Skip disconnected printers - don't use stale data
raw_data = state.raw_data
if "ams" not in raw_data or not isinstance(raw_data["ams"], list):
continue
# Record data for each AMS unit
for ams_data in raw_data["ams"]:
ams_id = int(ams_data.get("id", 0))
# Get humidity (prefer humidity_raw)
humidity_raw = ams_data.get("humidity_raw")
humidity_idx = ams_data.get("humidity")
humidity = None
if humidity_raw is not None:
try:
humidity = float(humidity_raw)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass # Skip unparseable humidity; will try fallback
if humidity is None and humidity_idx is not None:
try:
humidity = float(humidity_idx)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass # Skip unparseable humidity index value
# Get temperature
temperature = None
temp_str = ams_data.get("temp")
if temp_str is not None:
try:
temperature = float(temp_str)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass # Skip unparseable temperature value
# Skip if no data
if humidity is None and temperature is None:
continue
# Record the data point
history = AMSSensorHistory(
printer_id=printer.id,
ams_id=ams_id,
humidity=humidity,
humidity_raw=float(humidity_raw) if humidity_raw else None,
temperature=temperature,
)
db.add(history)
recorded_count += 1
# Generate AMS label and determine if it's AMS-HT (A, B, C, D or HT-A for AMS-Lite/Hub)
is_ams_ht = ams_id >= 128
if is_ams_ht:
ams_label = f"HT-{chr(65 + (ams_id - 128))}"
else:
ams_label = f"AMS-{chr(65 + ams_id)}"
# Skip alarm dispatch for empty AMS units — humidity /
# temperature readings are ambient with no filament to
# protect, and the hourly notification just becomes
# noise. Sensor history was already recorded above so
# the UI charts stay continuous (#1619). Per-AMS check
# so a multi-AMS setup with one loaded + one empty
# still alarms on the loaded unit.
if not _ams_has_filament(ams_data):
continue
# Resolve per-filament humidity threshold for this AMS
# unit (#1605). Falls back to the global ams_humidity_fair
# when no per-type overrides are configured.
trays = ams_data.get("tray", []) or []
effective_humidity_threshold = float(
PrintScheduler.resolve_humidity_threshold(
trays, per_type_humidity_thresholds, int(humidity_threshold)
)
)
# Check humidity alarm (only if above threshold)
if humidity is not None and humidity > effective_humidity_threshold:
cooldown_key = f"{printer.id}:{ams_id}:humidity"
last_alarm = _ams_alarm_cooldown.get(cooldown_key)
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
if (
last_alarm is None
or (now - last_alarm).total_seconds() >= AMS_ALARM_COOLDOWN_MINUTES * 60
):
_ams_alarm_cooldown[cooldown_key] = now
logger.info(
f"Sending humidity alarm for {printer.name} {ams_label}: {humidity}% > {effective_humidity_threshold}%"
)
try:
# Call different notification method based on AMS type
if is_ams_ht:
await notification_service.on_ams_ht_humidity_high(
printer.id,
printer.name,
ams_label,
humidity,
effective_humidity_threshold,
db,
)
else:
await notification_service.on_ams_humidity_high(
printer.id,
printer.name,
ams_label,
humidity,
effective_humidity_threshold,
db,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to send humidity alarm: %s", e)
# Check temperature alarm (only if above threshold)
if temperature is not None and temperature > temp_threshold:
cooldown_key = f"{printer.id}:{ams_id}:temperature"
last_alarm = _ams_alarm_cooldown.get(cooldown_key)
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
if (
last_alarm is None
or (now - last_alarm).total_seconds() >= AMS_ALARM_COOLDOWN_MINUTES * 60
):
_ams_alarm_cooldown[cooldown_key] = now
logger.info(
f"Sending temperature alarm for {printer.name} {ams_label}: {temperature}°C > {temp_threshold}°C"
)
try:
# Call different notification method based on AMS type
if is_ams_ht:
await notification_service.on_ams_ht_temperature_high(
printer.id, printer.name, ams_label, temperature, temp_threshold, db
)
else:
await notification_service.on_ams_temperature_high(
printer.id, printer.name, ams_label, temperature, temp_threshold, db
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to send temperature alarm: %s", e)
await db.commit()
if recorded_count > 0:
logger.info("Recorded %s AMS sensor history entries", recorded_count)
# Periodic cleanup of old data (every ~288 recordings = ~24 hours at 5min interval)
global _ams_cleanup_counter
_ams_cleanup_counter += 1
if _ams_cleanup_counter >= 288:
_ams_cleanup_counter = 0
# Get retention days from settings
from backend.app.models.settings import Settings
result = await db.execute(select(Settings).where(Settings.key == "ams_history_retention_days"))
setting = result.scalar_one_or_none()
retention_days = int(setting.value) if setting else AMS_HISTORY_RETENTION_DAYS
cutoff = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(days=retention_days)
result = await db.execute(delete(AMSSensorHistory).where(AMSSensorHistory.recorded_at < cutoff))
await db.commit()
if result.rowcount > 0:
logger.info(
f"Cleaned up {result.rowcount} old AMS sensor history entries (older than {retention_days} days)"
)
# Wait until next recording interval
await asyncio.sleep(AMS_HISTORY_INTERVAL)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("AMS history recording failed: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(60) # Wait a bit before retrying
def start_ams_history_recording():
"""Start the AMS history recording background task."""
global _ams_history_task
if _ams_history_task is None:
_ams_history_task = asyncio.create_task(record_ams_history())
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("AMS history recording started")
def stop_ams_history_recording():
"""Stop the AMS history recording background task."""
global _ams_history_task
if _ams_history_task:
_ams_history_task.cancel()
_ams_history_task = None
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("AMS history recording stopped")
# Printer sensor history recording (nozzle / bed / chamber)
_printer_sensor_history_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
PRINTER_SENSOR_HISTORY_INTERVAL = 60 # Record every minute — heaters move faster than AMS humidity
PRINTER_SENSOR_HISTORY_RETENTION_DAYS = 30
_printer_sensor_cleanup_counter = 0
# Sensor kinds tracked in state.temperatures — these are the normalised keys the
# MQTT parser writes, so we don't need to handle per-model field aliases here
# (nozzle_temper / left_nozzle_temper / right_nozzle_temper / chamber_temper
# are all collapsed by services/bambu_mqtt.py before they reach this loop).
_SENSOR_KINDS = ("nozzle", "nozzle_2", "bed", "chamber")
_SENSOR_TARGET_KEYS = {
"nozzle": "nozzle_target",
"nozzle_2": "nozzle_2_target",
"bed": "bed_target",
"chamber": "chamber_target",
}
async def record_printer_sensor_history():
"""Background task to record nozzle / bed / chamber readings.
Pulls from `state.temperatures` (already normalised across all printer
models by the MQTT parser) rather than re-parsing raw_data, so we get
free coverage of dual-nozzle H2D, sensor-only X1C chamber, etc.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
await asyncio.sleep(10)
while True:
try:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
from backend.app.models.printer_sensor_history import PrinterSensorHistory
from backend.app.models.settings import Settings
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.is_active.is_(True)))
printers = result.scalars().all()
recorded_count = 0
for printer in printers:
state = printer_manager.get_status(printer.id)
if not state or not state.connected:
continue
temps = getattr(state, "temperatures", None) or {}
if not isinstance(temps, dict):
continue
for kind in _SENSOR_KINDS:
if kind not in temps:
continue
try:
value = float(temps[kind])
except (ValueError, TypeError):
continue
target_raw = temps.get(_SENSOR_TARGET_KEYS[kind])
target_val: float | None = None
if target_raw is not None:
try:
target_val = float(target_raw)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
target_val = None
db.add(
PrinterSensorHistory(
printer_id=printer.id,
sensor_kind=kind,
value=value,
target=target_val,
)
)
recorded_count += 1
await db.commit()
if recorded_count > 0:
logger.debug("Recorded %s printer sensor history entries", recorded_count)
# Periodic cleanup — once every ~24h at this interval.
global _printer_sensor_cleanup_counter
_printer_sensor_cleanup_counter += 1
cleanup_every = max(1, (24 * 60 * 60) // PRINTER_SENSOR_HISTORY_INTERVAL)
if _printer_sensor_cleanup_counter >= cleanup_every:
_printer_sensor_cleanup_counter = 0
result = await db.execute(
select(Settings).where(Settings.key == "printer_sensor_history_retention_days")
)
setting = result.scalar_one_or_none()
retention_days = int(setting.value) if setting else PRINTER_SENSOR_HISTORY_RETENTION_DAYS
cutoff = datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(days=retention_days)
cleanup = await db.execute(
delete(PrinterSensorHistory).where(PrinterSensorHistory.recorded_at < cutoff)
)
await db.commit()
if cleanup.rowcount > 0:
logger.info(
"Cleaned up %s old printer sensor history entries (older than %s days)",
cleanup.rowcount,
retention_days,
)
await asyncio.sleep(PRINTER_SENSOR_HISTORY_INTERVAL)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Printer sensor history recording failed: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(60)
def start_printer_sensor_history_recording():
global _printer_sensor_history_task
if _printer_sensor_history_task is None:
_printer_sensor_history_task = asyncio.create_task(record_printer_sensor_history())
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Printer sensor history recording started")
def stop_printer_sensor_history_recording():
global _printer_sensor_history_task
if _printer_sensor_history_task:
_printer_sensor_history_task.cancel()
_printer_sensor_history_task = None
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Printer sensor history recording stopped")
# Printer runtime tracking
_runtime_tracking_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
RUNTIME_TRACKING_INTERVAL = 30 # Update every 30 seconds
async def track_printer_runtime():
"""Background task to track printer active runtime (RUNNING state only).
PAUSE is intentionally excluded — the runtime counter feeds hours-based
maintenance intervals (rod lubrication, belt checks, nozzle cleaning)
which track mechanical wear. Pause time has no motion and no wear, so
counting it inflates maintenance warnings (#1521).
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Wait for MQTT connections to establish on startup
await asyncio.sleep(15)
while True:
try:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
# Fetch printer IDs in a short-lived read-only session
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(
select(Printer.id, Printer.name, Printer.runtime_seconds, Printer.last_runtime_update).where(
Printer.is_active.is_(True)
)
)
printer_rows = result.all()
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
updated_count = 0
# Update each printer in its own short session to minimise write-lock
# hold time and avoid blocking critical commits like queue status
# updates (#897).
for pid, pname, runtime_secs, last_update in printer_rows:
state = printer_manager.get_status(pid)
if not state:
logger.debug("[%s] Runtime tracking: no state available", pname)
continue
if not state.connected:
logger.debug("[%s] Runtime tracking: not connected", pname)
continue
needs_commit = False
new_runtime = runtime_secs
new_last_update = last_update
if state.state == "RUNNING":
if last_update:
lu = last_update if last_update.tzinfo else last_update.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
elapsed = (now - lu).total_seconds()
if elapsed > 0:
new_runtime = runtime_secs + int(elapsed)
updated_count += 1
needs_commit = True
logger.debug(
f"[{pname}] Runtime tracking: added {int(elapsed)}s, "
f"total={new_runtime}s ({new_runtime / 3600:.2f}h)"
)
else:
needs_commit = True
logger.debug("[%s] Runtime tracking: first active detection", pname)
new_last_update = now
else:
if last_update is not None:
logger.debug(f"[{pname}] Runtime tracking: state={state.state}, clearing last_runtime_update")
new_last_update = None
needs_commit = True
if needs_commit:
try:
async with async_session() as db:
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == pid))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if printer:
printer.runtime_seconds = new_runtime
printer.last_runtime_update = new_last_update
await db.commit()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[%s] Runtime tracking commit failed: %s", pname, e)
if updated_count > 0:
logger.debug("Updated runtime for %s printer(s)", updated_count)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.info("Runtime tracking cancelled")
break
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Runtime tracking failed: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(RUNTIME_TRACKING_INTERVAL)
def start_runtime_tracking():
"""Start the printer runtime tracking background task."""
global _runtime_tracking_task
if _runtime_tracking_task is None:
_runtime_tracking_task = asyncio.create_task(track_printer_runtime())
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Printer runtime tracking started")
def stop_runtime_tracking():
"""Stop the printer runtime tracking background task."""
global _runtime_tracking_task
if _runtime_tracking_task:
_runtime_tracking_task.cancel()
_runtime_tracking_task = None
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Printer runtime tracking stopped")
# SpoolBuddy device watchdog
_spoolbuddy_watchdog_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
SPOOLBUDDY_WATCHDOG_INTERVAL = 15
async def _spoolbuddy_watchdog_loop():
"""Periodic check for SpoolBuddy devices that have gone offline."""
from backend.app.api.routes.spoolbuddy import spoolbuddy_watchdog
while True:
try:
await spoolbuddy_watchdog()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning("SpoolBuddy watchdog failed: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(SPOOLBUDDY_WATCHDOG_INTERVAL)
def start_spoolbuddy_watchdog():
global _spoolbuddy_watchdog_task
if _spoolbuddy_watchdog_task is None:
_spoolbuddy_watchdog_task = asyncio.create_task(_spoolbuddy_watchdog_loop())
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("SpoolBuddy watchdog started")
def stop_spoolbuddy_watchdog():
global _spoolbuddy_watchdog_task
if _spoolbuddy_watchdog_task:
_spoolbuddy_watchdog_task.cancel()
_spoolbuddy_watchdog_task = None
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("SpoolBuddy watchdog stopped")
# Dead-MQTT-session recovery
#
# check_staleness() covers the "connected but silent" half-broken session. It
# does nothing once ``state.connected`` is False, and paho's own auto-reconnect
# is the only thing left watching at that point. When paho stops making
# progress there is no backstop at all: the #2732 bundle has a P1S drop on a
# keep-alive timeout at 02:19 and not reconnect until 11:24 — nine hours
# offline with the UI open the whole time, recovered only when something
# happened to nudge it.
#
# This loop is that backstop. It only touches printers that had a working
# session and lost it, and only when the MQTT port still answers — a printer
# that is simply switched off is left to paho, since rebuilding a client
# against an unreachable host achieves nothing and would fill the log every
# night.
_connection_watchdog_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
CONNECTION_WATCHDOG_INTERVAL = 60
# How long a printer must have been silent before we stop trusting paho.
# Comfortably above STALE_TIMEOUT (60 s) and the max reconnect backoff (30 s),
# so a session that is recovering on its own is never interrupted.
CONNECTION_WATCHDOG_OFFLINE_GRACE = 300
# Per-printer floor between rebuild attempts.
CONNECTION_WATCHDOG_RETRY_INTERVAL = 300
_connection_watchdog_last_attempt: dict[int, float] = {}
async def _recover_dead_printer_sessions() -> int:
"""Rebuild MQTT clients that have been offline too long to still be trying.
Returns the number of printers a rebuild was attempted for (for tests and
for the caller's logging). Never raises: one unreachable printer must not
stop the sweep for the rest of the farm.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from backend.app.services.printer_diagnostic import PORT_MQTT, check_port
now = time.monotonic()
recovered = 0
for printer_id, client in list(printer_manager._clients.items()):
try:
if client.state.connected:
_connection_watchdog_last_attempt.pop(printer_id, None)
continue
# Time since the last inbound message is the age of the last known
# good session — no extra bookkeeping needed, and it is the same
# clock is_stale() reads. 0 means this client has never had one:
# that is the initial-connect path, where paho retrying is the
# correct and only behaviour, so leave it be.
last_msg = client._last_message_time
if not last_msg:
continue
offline_for = time.time() - last_msg
if offline_for < CONNECTION_WATCHDOG_OFFLINE_GRACE:
continue
last_attempt = _connection_watchdog_last_attempt.get(printer_id)
if last_attempt is not None and now - last_attempt < CONNECTION_WATCHDOG_RETRY_INTERVAL:
continue
if not await check_port(client.ip_address, PORT_MQTT):
# Switched off, unplugged, or off the network. Paho's retry is
# the right handler; say so at debug level and move on.
logger.debug(
"[#2732] Printer %s offline for %.0fs and its MQTT port is not answering "
"— leaving the reconnect to paho",
printer_id,
offline_for,
)
_connection_watchdog_last_attempt[printer_id] = now
continue
_connection_watchdog_last_attempt[printer_id] = now
recovered += 1
logger.warning(
"[#2732] Printer %s has been offline for %.0fs but answers on MQTT port %d"
"rebuilding the client with a fresh session (last connect error: %s)",
printer_id,
offline_for,
PORT_MQTT,
client.last_connect_error or "none recorded",
)
# Async context, so this takes the hard-reset path: fresh client_id,
# paho's QoS 1 queue dropped. That matters — a project_file left
# unacked on the dead session would otherwise replay into the new
# one and trip 0500_4003 on the printer (#1136).
client.force_reconnect_stale_session(f"offline for {offline_for:.0f}s, port still answering")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("[#2732] Connection watchdog failed for printer %s: %s", printer_id, e)
return recovered
async def _connection_watchdog_loop():
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Let the initial connects settle before judging anyone offline.
await asyncio.sleep(CONNECTION_WATCHDOG_OFFLINE_GRACE)
while True:
try:
await _recover_dead_printer_sessions()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Connection watchdog sweep failed: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(CONNECTION_WATCHDOG_INTERVAL)
def start_connection_watchdog():
global _connection_watchdog_task
if _connection_watchdog_task is None:
_connection_watchdog_task = asyncio.create_task(_connection_watchdog_loop())
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Printer connection watchdog started")
def stop_connection_watchdog():
global _connection_watchdog_task
if _connection_watchdog_task:
_connection_watchdog_task.cancel()
_connection_watchdog_task = None
_connection_watchdog_last_attempt.clear()
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Printer connection watchdog stopped")
# Camera stream orphan cleanup
_camera_cleanup_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
CAMERA_CLEANUP_INTERVAL = 60
async def _camera_cleanup_loop():
"""Periodically clean up orphaned ffmpeg processes."""
from backend.app.api.routes.camera import cleanup_orphaned_streams
while True:
try:
await cleanup_orphaned_streams()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning("Camera stream cleanup failed: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(CAMERA_CLEANUP_INTERVAL)
def start_camera_cleanup():
global _camera_cleanup_task
if _camera_cleanup_task is None:
_camera_cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(_camera_cleanup_loop())
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Camera stream cleanup started")
def stop_camera_cleanup():
global _camera_cleanup_task
if _camera_cleanup_task:
_camera_cleanup_task.cancel()
_camera_cleanup_task = None
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Camera stream cleanup stopped")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Expected-print TTL eviction
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _evict_stale_expected_prints() -> None:
"""Remove entries from _expected_prints / _expected_print_creators that are
older than _EXPECTED_PRINT_TTL_SECONDS.
This prevents unbounded growth when a print is registered (via
register_expected_print) but on_print_start never fires — e.g. because the
printer disconnects, the app restarts, or the print is started directly from
the printer panel without going through the queue.
"""
# Use monotonic time so the TTL is unaffected by system clock adjustments
# (e.g. NTP sync, DST changes).
cutoff = time.monotonic() - _EXPECTED_PRINT_TTL_SECONDS
stale_keys = [k for k, t in _expected_print_registered_at.items() if t < cutoff]
if not stale_keys:
return
evicted_archive_ids: set[int] = set()
for key in stale_keys:
archive_id = _expected_prints.pop(key, None)
if archive_id is not None:
evicted_archive_ids.add(archive_id)
_expected_print_creators.pop(key, None)
_expected_print_registered_at.pop(key, None)
# Also clean up _print_ams_mappings and _print_plate_ids for archive_ids
# that have no remaining live keys in _expected_prints (all variants
# were just evicted).
live_archive_ids = set(_expected_prints.values())
for archive_id in evicted_archive_ids:
if archive_id not in live_archive_ids:
_print_ams_mappings.pop(archive_id, None)
_print_cost_center_ids.pop(archive_id, None)
_print_plate_ids.pop(archive_id, None)
logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
"Evicted %d stale expected-print entries (TTL=%ds)", len(stale_keys), _EXPECTED_PRINT_TTL_SECONDS
)
async def _expected_prints_cleanup_loop() -> None:
"""Background task: periodically evict stale expected-print entries."""
while True:
try:
_evict_stale_expected_prints()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning("Expected prints cleanup failed: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(_EXPECTED_PRINT_CLEANUP_INTERVAL)
def start_expected_prints_cleanup() -> None:
global _expected_prints_cleanup_task
if _expected_prints_cleanup_task is None:
_expected_prints_cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(_expected_prints_cleanup_loop())
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Expected prints cleanup started")
def stop_expected_prints_cleanup() -> None:
global _expected_prints_cleanup_task
if _expected_prints_cleanup_task:
_expected_prints_cleanup_task.cancel()
_expected_prints_cleanup_task = None
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Expected prints cleanup stopped")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# L-2: Periodic auth-token cleanup (stale TOTP + expired revoked JTIs)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_auth_cleanup_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
_AUTH_CLEANUP_INTERVAL = 3600 # seconds (hourly)
async def _run_auth_cleanup() -> None:
"""Single cleanup pass: remove stale TOTP records, expired revoked JTIs, and old rate-limit events."""
from backend.app.core.database import async_session
from backend.app.models.auth_ephemeral import AuthEphemeralToken, AuthRateLimitEvent
from backend.app.models.user_totp import UserTOTP
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# Remove unconfirmed (is_enabled=False) TOTP records older than 1 hour.
try:
async with async_session() as db:
stale_cutoff = now - timedelta(hours=1)
result = await db.execute(
select(UserTOTP).where(
UserTOTP.is_enabled.is_(False),
UserTOTP.created_at < stale_cutoff,
)
)
stale_records = result.scalars().all()
if stale_records:
for rec in stale_records:
await db.delete(rec)
await db.commit()
logging.info("Auth cleanup: removed %d stale unconfirmed TOTP record(s)", len(stale_records))
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Auth cleanup: failed to purge stale TOTP records: %s", e)
# Remove expired revoked-JTI entries (they are no longer needed once the
# original token's exp has passed — the token would be rejected by JWT
# signature verification regardless).
try:
async with async_session() as db:
await db.execute(
delete(AuthEphemeralToken).where(
AuthEphemeralToken.token_type == "revoked_jti",
AuthEphemeralToken.expires_at < now,
)
)
await db.commit()
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Auth cleanup: failed to purge expired revoked JTIs: %s", e)
# L-R6-B: Purge AuthRateLimitEvent rows older than the lockout window (15 min).
# Events outside this window can never affect rate-limit decisions — they only
# consume DB space. Use the same window constant as the rate limiter so the
# two are always in sync.
try:
from backend.app.api.routes.mfa import LOCKOUT_WINDOW
async with async_session() as db:
await db.execute(
delete(AuthRateLimitEvent).where(
AuthRateLimitEvent.occurred_at < now - LOCKOUT_WINDOW,
)
)
await db.commit()
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Auth cleanup: failed to purge stale rate-limit events: %s", e)
async def _auth_cleanup_loop() -> None:
"""Periodic background task: run auth cleanup every hour."""
while True:
try:
await _run_auth_cleanup()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
break
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Auth cleanup loop error: %s", e)
await asyncio.sleep(_AUTH_CLEANUP_INTERVAL)
def start_auth_cleanup() -> None:
global _auth_cleanup_task
if _auth_cleanup_task is None:
_auth_cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(_auth_cleanup_loop())
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Auth periodic cleanup started")
def stop_auth_cleanup() -> None:
global _auth_cleanup_task
if _auth_cleanup_task:
_auth_cleanup_task.cancel()
_auth_cleanup_task = None
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Auth periodic cleanup stopped")
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
# Startup
# Install Windows-only asyncio Proactor cleanup-RST filter (#1113) before
# anything else can spawn tasks that might trip it.
from backend.app.core.asyncio_handlers import install_proactor_reset_filter
install_proactor_reset_filter()
await init_db()
# After migrations, so the is_env_managed column exists. Never raises --
# a bad BAMBUDDY_OIDC_* value is logged and skipped rather than blocking
# startup (see apply_env_oidc_provider).
from backend.app.core.oidc_env import apply_env_oidc_provider
async with async_session() as oidc_db:
await apply_env_oidc_provider(oidc_db)
# Close out batches that finished before `completed` was a reachable status
# (#342). Without this the Batches tab opens on every batch created since
# the feature shipped, all still marked active. Never blocks startup.
try:
from backend.app.services.print_batch import backfill_batch_statuses
async with async_session() as batch_db:
await backfill_batch_statuses(batch_db)
except Exception as exc:
logging.warning("[BATCH] Startup status backfill failed: %s", exc)
# Register an app-scoped httpx client for Bambu Cloud services so
# per-request BambuCloudService instances reuse the same connection pool
# (important for routes like /cloud/filament-info that chain many
# get_setting_detail calls). The shared client stores no region/token
# state, so the per-request ownership pattern that fixed the region-bleed
# bug is preserved.
import httpx as _httpx
from backend.app.services.bambu_cloud import set_shared_http_client
from backend.app.services.makerworld import (
set_shared_http_client as set_shared_makerworld_http_client,
)
from backend.app.services.orca_cloud import (
set_shared_http_client as set_shared_orca_http_client,
)
_shared_cloud_http_client = _httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0)
set_shared_http_client(_shared_cloud_http_client)
# Reuse the same connection pool for MakerWorld — different host, same
# keep-alive pool saves a TLS handshake per request.
set_shared_makerworld_http_client(_shared_cloud_http_client)
# Same for Orca Cloud — without this the per-request OrcaCloudService()
# each spun up (and never closed) its own client, leaking sockets.
set_shared_orca_http_client(_shared_cloud_http_client)
# Fix queue items stuck with invalid "aborted" status (should be "cancelled").
# This can happen when a print was cancelled mid-print on versions before this fix.
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.print_queue import PrintQueueItem
result = await db.execute(select(PrintQueueItem).where(PrintQueueItem.status == "aborted"))
aborted_items = result.scalars().all()
if aborted_items:
for item in aborted_items:
item.status = "cancelled"
await db.commit()
logging.info("Fixed %d queue item(s) with invalid 'aborted' status → 'cancelled'", len(aborted_items))
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Failed to fix aborted queue items: %s", e)
# Restore debug logging state from previous session
await init_debug_logging()
# Set up printer manager callbacks
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
printer_manager.set_event_loop(loop)
printer_manager.set_status_change_callback(on_printer_status_change)
printer_manager.set_print_start_callback(on_print_start)
printer_manager.set_print_complete_callback(on_print_complete)
printer_manager.set_print_running_observed_callback(on_print_running_observed)
printer_manager.set_finish_photo_moment_callback(on_finish_photo_moment)
printer_manager.set_ams_change_callback(on_ams_change)
# Rehydrate persisted awaiting-plate-clear gate (#961) so prompts survive restarts
await printer_manager.load_awaiting_plate_clear_from_db()
# Layer change callback for external camera timelapse
async def on_layer_change(printer_id: int, layer_num: int):
"""Capture timelapse frame on layer change + first layer notification."""
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import on_layer_change as tl_layer_change
await tl_layer_change(printer_id, layer_num)
# #1867: bank a recent in-print frame so the finish-photo path has a
# pre-End-G-code image to use instead of a live grab of a swapped plate.
# #2547 added `on_print_progress` as a second driver — this one alone
# stops firing once the final layer begins.
await _maybe_bank_inprint_frame(printer_id, layer_num)
# First layer complete notification (layer_num >= 2 means layer 1 is done).
# Gate on actual printing state — Bambu firmware ticks layer_num during
# the pre-print calibration sequence (homing / mesh-level / bed scan /
# nozzle clean), so a bare layer_num check can fire minutes before the
# first real extrusion. We require gcode_state == RUNNING and
# mc_print_sub_stage in (0 = "Printing", None) so calibration sub-stages
# (1, 9, 14, ...) are excluded. The window widens to [2, 10] because if
# the layer counter advanced past 2 during PREPARE, the next on_layer_change
# edge fires later; _first_layer_notified stays clear until we actually send
# so a deferred re-evaluation can win. See issue #1837.
if 2 <= layer_num <= 10 and not _first_layer_notified.get(printer_id, False):
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
state = client.state if client else None
if not state or state.state != "RUNNING":
return
if state.mc_print_sub_stage not in (None, 0):
return
_first_layer_notified[printer_id] = True
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.models.printer import Printer
result = await db.execute(select(Printer).where(Printer.id == printer_id))
printer = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if not printer:
return
printer_name = printer.name
filename = (state.subtask_name or state.gcode_file or "Unknown") if state else "Unknown"
total_layers = state.total_layers if state else 0
image_data = await _capture_snapshot_for_notification(
printer_id, printer, logging.getLogger(__name__)
)
await notification_service.on_first_layer_complete(
printer_id, printer_name, filename, total_layers, db, image_data=image_data
)
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning("First layer notification failed: %s", e)
printer_manager.set_layer_change_callback(on_layer_change)
async def on_print_progress(printer_id: int, percent: int):
"""#2547: keep the in-print frame bank fresh through the final layer.
`on_layer_change` stops the moment the last layer starts, which on the
H2C capture that closed #2547 left the bank stale for the three minutes
that layer took. Progress is the only field that keeps advancing there,
and it freezes before the End G-code runs — so banking on it stays
inside the print and never sees a swapped plate.
"""
client = printer_manager.get_client(printer_id)
state = client.state if client else None
await _maybe_bank_inprint_frame(printer_id, state.layer_num if state else 0)
printer_manager.set_print_progress_callback(on_print_progress)
# Event-driven bed cooldown: fires whenever bed_temper arrives via MQTT
async def on_bed_temp_update(printer_id: int, bed_temp: float):
waiter = _bed_cool_waiters.get(printer_id)
if not waiter:
return
threshold = waiter["threshold"]
if bed_temp > threshold:
return
# Bed is at or below threshold — fire notification and remove waiter
waiter_info = _bed_cool_waiters.pop(printer_id, None)
if not waiter_info:
return # Another callback already handled it
bed_cool_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
bed_cool_logger.info(
"[BED-COOL] Bed cooled to %.1f°C on printer %s (threshold: %.0f°C)",
bed_temp,
printer_id,
threshold,
)
try:
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
p_name = printer_info.name if printer_info else "Unknown"
async with async_session() as db:
await notification_service.on_bed_cooled(
printer_id=printer_id,
printer_name=p_name,
bed_temp=bed_temp,
threshold=threshold,
filename=waiter_info["filename"],
db=db,
)
except Exception as e:
bed_cool_logger.warning("[BED-COOL] Failed to send notification: %s", e)
printer_manager.set_bed_temp_update_callback(on_bed_temp_update)
async def on_drying_complete(printer_id: int, ams_id: int):
"""Smart-plug auto-off-after-drying trigger (#1349).
Fires once per AMS unit when ``dry_time`` falls from >0 to 0. The
manager walks all plugs linked to this printer and turns off only
the ones with ``auto_off_after_drying`` enabled, after their
per-plug delay. Multiple AMS units finishing close together (e.g. a
dual-AMS dry that ends within the same MQTT push) call this once
per unit — the manager's ``_cancel_pending_off`` collapses
repeated scheduling on the same plug to one timer, so duplicate
fires are safe.
"""
try:
async with async_session() as db:
await smart_plug_manager.on_drying_complete(printer_id, db)
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(
"Failed to schedule auto-off-after-drying for printer %d (AMS %d): %s",
printer_id,
ams_id,
e,
)
printer_manager.set_drying_complete_callback(on_drying_complete)
async def on_assignment_verified(printer_id: int, ams_id: int, tray_id: int, verified: bool, detail: dict):
"""Surface the read-back result of a spool assignment to the UI (#2582).
The MQTT client confirms (or fails to confirm) that the tray telemetry
echoed back the filament id we pushed. We relay that as a websocket
event so the frontend can toast "loaded" / "assignment didn't take"
instead of the historic silent fire-and-forget, which made the
AMS→Studio hand-off feel random to users.
"""
try:
from backend.app.services.spool_assignment_notifications import (
_slot_label_from_global_tray,
)
if ams_id == 255:
global_id = 254 + tray_id
elif ams_id >= 128:
global_id = ams_id
else:
global_id = ams_id * 4 + tray_id
slot_label = _slot_label_from_global_tray(global_id)
printer_info = printer_manager.get_printer(printer_id)
printer_name = printer_info.name if printer_info else f"Printer {printer_id}"
await ws_manager.broadcast(
{
"type": "spool_assignment_verified",
"printer_id": printer_id,
"printer_name": printer_name,
"ams_id": ams_id,
"tray_id": tray_id,
"slot": slot_label,
"verified": verified,
# Present on success: False means the filament setting landed
# but the K-profile (cali_idx) did not — the reporter's exact
# "loaded but no flow profile" symptom.
"kprofile_applied": detail.get("kprofile_applied", True),
# Present on failure: whether any tray telemetry was seen in
# the window (distinguishes "printer silent" from "printer
# stored something else").
"saw_tray": detail.get("saw_tray", False),
}
)
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(
"Failed to broadcast assignment verification for printer %d AMS%d-T%d: %s",
printer_id,
ams_id,
tray_id,
e,
)
printer_manager.set_assignment_verified_callback(on_assignment_verified)
# Initialize MQTT relay from settings
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
mqtt_settings = {
"mqtt_enabled": (await get_setting(db, "mqtt_enabled") or "false") == "true",
"mqtt_broker": await get_setting(db, "mqtt_broker") or "",
"mqtt_port": int(await get_setting(db, "mqtt_port") or "1883"),
"mqtt_username": await get_setting(db, "mqtt_username") or "",
"mqtt_password": await get_setting(db, "mqtt_password") or "",
"mqtt_topic_prefix": await get_setting(db, "mqtt_topic_prefix") or "bambuddy",
"mqtt_use_tls": (await get_setting(db, "mqtt_use_tls") or "false") == "true",
}
await mqtt_relay.configure(mqtt_settings)
# Restore MQTT smart plug subscriptions
if mqtt_settings.get("mqtt_enabled"):
from backend.app.models.smart_plug import SmartPlug
from backend.app.services.mqtt_smart_plug import subscribe_plug_to_mqtt
result = await db.execute(select(SmartPlug).where(SmartPlug.plug_type == "mqtt"))
mqtt_plugs = result.scalars().all()
restored = 0
for plug in mqtt_plugs:
if subscribe_plug_to_mqtt(mqtt_relay.smart_plug_service, plug):
restored += 1
if restored:
logging.info("Restored %s MQTT smart plug subscriptions", restored)
# Connect to all active printers
async with async_session() as db:
await init_printer_connections(db)
# Auto-connect to Spoolman if enabled
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.api.routes.settings import get_setting
spoolman_enabled = await get_setting(db, "spoolman_enabled")
spoolman_url = await get_setting(db, "spoolman_url")
if spoolman_enabled and spoolman_enabled.lower() == "true" and spoolman_url:
try:
client = await init_spoolman_client(spoolman_url)
if await client.health_check():
logging.info("Auto-connected to Spoolman at %s", spoolman_url)
# Ensure the 'tag' extra field exists for RFID/UUID storage
field_ok = await client.ensure_tag_extra_field()
if not field_ok:
logging.error("Spoolman tag extra field registration failed — NFC tag links may not persist")
# Register the BambuStudio slicer-preset fields used by the
# spool-edit / assign flow. Spoolman rejects PATCHes with
# unknown extra keys, so these must exist before any update
# that touches them.
for field_name in ("bambu_slicer_filament", "bambu_slicer_filament_name"):
if not await client.ensure_extra_field(field_name):
logging.warning(
"Spoolman extra field %r registration failed — "
"spool slicer-preset edits will return 502",
field_name,
)
else:
logging.warning("Spoolman at %s is not reachable", spoolman_url)
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Failed to auto-connect to Spoolman: %s", e)
# Start the print scheduler
spawn_background_task(print_scheduler.run(), name="print-scheduler")
# Start the smart plug scheduler for time-based on/off
smart_plug_manager.start_scheduler()
# Start the Home Assistant sensor poller (#1148)
ha_sensor_manager.start()
# Resume any pending auto-offs that were interrupted by restart
await smart_plug_manager.resume_pending_auto_offs()
# Start the notification digest scheduler
notification_service.start_digest_scheduler()
# Start the GitHub backup scheduler
await github_backup_service.start_scheduler()
# Start the local backup scheduler
await local_backup_service.start_scheduler()
await obico_detection_service.start()
# Start the library trash sweeper (#1008)
await library_trash_service.start_scheduler()
# Start the archive auto-purge sweeper (#1008 follow-up)
await archive_purge_service.start_scheduler()
# Start AMS history recording
start_ams_history_recording()
# Start printer sensor (nozzle / bed / chamber) history recording
start_printer_sensor_history_recording()
# Start printer runtime tracking
start_runtime_tracking()
# Start SpoolBuddy device watchdog
start_spoolbuddy_watchdog()
# Start camera stream orphan cleanup
start_camera_cleanup()
# Start the backstop for MQTT sessions paho has stopped recovering (#2732)
start_connection_watchdog()
# One-shot sweep for timelapse session directories orphaned by a crash
# or restart that happened mid-print (in-memory session tracking can't
# survive that, and nothing else reaps the leftover frames/output file)
try:
from backend.app.services.layer_timelapse import cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions
removed = cleanup_orphaned_timelapse_sessions()
if removed:
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Removed %d orphaned timelapse session artifact(s)", removed)
except Exception as e:
logging.getLogger(__name__).warning("Orphaned timelapse session cleanup failed: %s", e)
# Start expected-print TTL eviction (prevents memory leak when prints are
# registered but on_print_start never fires)
start_expected_prints_cleanup()
# L-2: Start periodic auth cleanup (stale TOTP + expired revoked JTIs)
start_auth_cleanup()
# Event-loop stall watchdog: dumps all thread stacks to stderr if the loop
# freezes (#1486 — silent "container hangs after adding a printer" reports).
from backend.app.services.loop_watchdog import start_loop_watchdog
start_loop_watchdog()
# Initialize virtual printer manager and sync from DB
from backend.app.services.virtual_printer import virtual_printer_manager
virtual_printer_manager.set_session_factory(async_session)
virtual_printer_manager.set_printer_manager(printer_manager)
try:
await virtual_printer_manager.sync_from_db()
logging.info("Virtual printer manager synced from database")
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Failed to sync virtual printers: %s", e)
yield
# Shutdown
print_scheduler.stop()
smart_plug_manager.stop_scheduler()
ha_sensor_manager.stop()
notification_service.stop_digest_scheduler()
github_backup_service.stop_scheduler()
local_backup_service.stop_scheduler()
library_trash_service.stop_scheduler()
archive_purge_service.stop_scheduler()
obico_detection_service.stop()
stop_ams_history_recording()
stop_printer_sensor_history_recording()
stop_runtime_tracking()
stop_spoolbuddy_watchdog()
stop_camera_cleanup()
stop_connection_watchdog()
from backend.app.services.loop_watchdog import stop_loop_watchdog
stop_loop_watchdog()
# Tear down all camera fan-out broadcasters (#1089) so subscribers exit
# cleanly rather than waiting on a queue that nothing will ever fill.
try:
from backend.app.services.camera_fanout import shutdown_all_broadcasters
await shutdown_all_broadcasters()
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Failed to shut down camera broadcasters: %s", e)
stop_expected_prints_cleanup()
stop_auth_cleanup()
printer_manager.disconnect_all()
await close_spoolman_client()
# Stop all virtual printer services
await virtual_printer_manager.stop_all()
await mqtt_smart_plug_service.disconnect(timeout=2)
await mqtt_relay.disconnect(timeout=2)
# Drop the shared Bambu Cloud HTTP client we registered at startup.
set_shared_http_client(None)
set_shared_makerworld_http_client(None)
set_shared_orca_http_client(None)
await _shared_cloud_http_client.aclose()
# Checkpoint WAL (SQLite only) and close all database connections
from backend.app.core.db_dialect import is_sqlite
if is_sqlite():
try:
async with engine.begin() as conn:
await conn.execute(text("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)"))
logging.info("WAL checkpoint completed")
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("WAL checkpoint failed: %s", e)
await engine.dispose()
app = FastAPI(
title=app_settings.app_name,
description="Archive and manage Bambu Lab 3MF files",
version=APP_VERSION,
lifespan=lifespan,
)
# =============================================================================
# Authentication Middleware - Secures ALL API routes by default
# =============================================================================
# Public routes that don't require authentication even when auth is enabled
PUBLIC_API_ROUTES = {
# Auth routes needed before/during login
"/api/v1/auth/status",
"/api/v1/auth/login",
"/api/v1/auth/setup", # Needed for initial setup and recovery
# Advanced auth status needed for login page
"/api/v1/auth/advanced-auth/status",
"/api/v1/auth/forgot-password", # Password reset for advanced auth
"/api/v1/auth/forgot-password/confirm", # Complete password reset with token (H-6)
# 2FA routes that are called BEFORE a JWT is issued (pre-auth flow)
"/api/v1/auth/2fa/verify", # Exchange pre_auth_token + 2FA code for JWT
"/api/v1/auth/2fa/email/send", # Send OTP email (pre_auth_token based)
# OIDC routes that must be reachable without a JWT
"/api/v1/auth/oidc/providers", # Public list of enabled providers
"/api/v1/auth/oidc/callback", # Redirect target from OIDC provider
"/api/v1/auth/oidc/exchange", # Exchange short-lived OIDC token for JWT
# Version check for updates (no sensitive data)
"/api/v1/updates/version",
# Metrics endpoint handles its own prometheus_token authentication
"/api/v1/metrics",
# Appliance bootstrap (#1589 follow-up): the SPA's i18n setup polls
# this BEFORE a JWT is available to pick up the firstboot wizard's
# hostname / timezone / locale and the chrony NTP-gate state. The
# response contains user-set defaults and a public sync flag — no
# secrets. Without this entry the global auth middleware returns 401
# before the route handler runs, regardless of the route's own
# "no auth required" intent.
"/api/v1/system/appliance",
# Cam Wall kiosk feed (#2531): a TV or Pi in kiosk mode has no login, so it
# authenticates with a long-lived ``camwall``-scoped token in the query
# string — exactly like the camera streams two lists below, and for the same
# reason (no header to put a JWT in). "Public" here only means the middleware
# steps aside; the route still runs RequireCamWallTokenIfAuthEnabled, which
# rejects an absent, expired, revoked, or wrong-scoped token. In particular a
# plain ``camera_stream`` token does NOT open this door.
"/api/v1/camwall/printers",
}
# Route prefixes that are public (for routes with dynamic segments)
PUBLIC_API_PREFIXES = [
# WebSocket connections handle their own auth
"/api/v1/ws",
# OIDC authorize redirects — include provider_id in path
"/api/v1/auth/oidc/authorize/",
]
# Route patterns that are public (read-only display data)
# These are checked with "in path" - needed because browsers load images/videos
# via <img src> and <video src> which don't include Authorization headers
PUBLIC_API_PATTERNS = [
# Thumbnails
"/thumbnail", # /archives/{id}/thumbnail, /library/files/{id}/thumbnail
"/plate-thumbnail/", # /archives/{id}/plate-thumbnail/{plate_id}
# Images and media
"/photos/", # /archives/{id}/photos/{filename}
"/project-image/", # /archives/{id}/project-image/{path}
"/qrcode", # /archives/{id}/qrcode
"/timelapse", # /archives/{id}/timelapse (video)
"/cover", # /printers/{id}/cover
"/icon", # /external-links/{id}/icon
# Camera (streams loaded via <img> tag)
"/camera/stream", # /printers/{id}/camera/stream
"/camera/snapshot", # /printers/{id}/camera/snapshot
# Streaming-overlay status feed (#2613): OBS loads /overlay/{id} with no login
# and this backs it, authenticated by an ``overlay``-scoped token in the query
# string (same reasoning as the camera streams above — no header to carry a
# JWT). "Public" only means the middleware steps aside; the route still runs
# RequireOverlayTokenIfAuthEnabled, which rejects an absent, expired, revoked,
# or wrong-scoped token — a camwall or camera_stream token does NOT open it.
"/overlay-status", # /printers/{id}/overlay-status
# Slicer token-authenticated downloads — protocol handlers (bambustudioopen://,
# orcaslicer://) cannot send auth headers. These endpoints validate a short-lived
# download token in the URL path instead.
"/dl/", # /archives/{id}/dl/{token}/{filename}, /library/files/{id}/dl/{token}/{filename}
# Obico ML API fetches JPEG frames by one-shot nonce (issue #172 follow-up).
# The nonce itself is the credential: 32-byte random, single-use, ~30s TTL.
"/obico/cached-frame/", # /obico/cached-frame/{nonce}
]
_security_headers_logger = logging.getLogger("backend.app.main.security_headers")
def _parse_trusted_frame_origins() -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Parse TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS env var into a validated allowlist (#1191).
Format: comma-separated list of ``scheme://host[:port]`` origins.
Used by ``security_headers_middleware`` to relax ``frame-ancestors`` for
trusted same-LAN deployments (e.g. Home Assistant Webpage panel embedding
Bambuddy from a different port). Defaults to empty — strict ``'none'``.
Invalid entries are dropped with a warning rather than failing startup, so
a typo in one origin doesn't take the whole deployment down.
"""
raw = os.environ.get("TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS", "").strip()
if not raw:
return ()
valid: list[str] = []
for item in raw.split(","):
candidate = item.strip()
if not candidate:
continue
try:
parsed = urlparse(candidate)
except ValueError as e:
_security_headers_logger.warning("TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS: dropping %r%s", candidate, e)
continue
if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
_security_headers_logger.warning("TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS: dropping %r — must be http(s)", candidate)
continue
if not parsed.netloc:
_security_headers_logger.warning("TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS: dropping %r — missing host", candidate)
continue
if parsed.path and parsed.path != "/":
_security_headers_logger.warning("TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS: dropping %r — paths not allowed", candidate)
continue
if parsed.query or parsed.fragment:
_security_headers_logger.warning(
"TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS: dropping %r — query/fragment not allowed", candidate
)
continue
if "*" in parsed.netloc:
_security_headers_logger.warning("TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS: dropping %r — wildcards not allowed", candidate)
continue
valid.append(f"{parsed.scheme}://{parsed.netloc}")
if valid:
_security_headers_logger.info("TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS: %s", ", ".join(valid))
return tuple(valid)
_TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS: tuple[str, ...] = _parse_trusted_frame_origins()
def _frame_ancestors(default_value: str) -> str:
"""Compose the ``frame-ancestors`` CSP directive (#1191).
``default_value`` is the strict directive used when the operator has not
configured ``TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS`` — typically ``'none'`` (catch-all and
docs) or ``'self'`` (the streaming overlay, embedded same-origin by the
Settings URL builder's preview). When trusted origins
are configured, ``'self'`` is always included so same-origin embedding never
breaks even if an operator forgets to add their own origin to the list.
"""
if _TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS:
return "frame-ancestors 'self' " + " ".join(_TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS) + ";"
return f"frame-ancestors {default_value};"
@app.middleware("http")
async def security_headers_middleware(request, call_next):
"""Add standard HTTP security headers to every response."""
# Per-request nonce stamped into `script-src` (#1460). On its own this
# changes nothing for Bambuddy's own pages — index.html has no inline
# scripts since the SW registration moved to /sw-register.js. The reason
# it's here is Cloudflare: a CF-fronted deployment has the bot-detection
# script injected into the HTML on the edge, with a fresh hash on every
# load (so hashes can't be allowlisted). When CF sees a nonce in our CSP,
# it clones the same nonce onto its injected <script>, and the inline
# script passes the policy without us needing 'unsafe-inline'. See
# https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-challenges/challenge-types/javascript-detections/#if-you-have-a-content-security-policy-csp
csp_nonce = secrets.token_urlsafe(16)
response = await call_next(request)
response.headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff"
# X-Frame-Options is the legacy cross-origin embedding control. Modern
# browsers honour CSP frame-ancestors instead, and the legacy
# `ALLOW-FROM <url>` syntax is deprecated and inconsistent across vendors.
# When operators have explicitly allowlisted trusted frame origins (#1191
# — typically Home Assistant on a different port), drop X-Frame-Options
# and let the CSP-side frame-ancestors directive govern embedding.
if not _TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS:
response.headers["X-Frame-Options"] = "SAMEORIGIN"
response.headers["Referrer-Policy"] = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
# Content-Security-Policy for the React SPA.
# Notes:
# - 'unsafe-inline' for style-src: React and UI libs inject inline styles at runtime.
# - connect-src ws:/wss:: MQTT/printer WebSocket connections.
# - img-src data: / blob:: base64 thumbnails and Blob-URL timelapse previews.
# - media-src blob:: timelapse video player uses Blob URLs.
# - font-src data:: some icon fonts are embedded as data URIs.
if request.url.path in ("/docs", "/redoc", "/docs/oauth2-redirect"):
# FastAPI's built-in Swagger UI / ReDoc pages load assets from
# cdn.jsdelivr.net and bootstrap with an inline <script>, so the
# default CSP would render a blank page.
response.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = (
"default-src 'self'; "
"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net; "
"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net https://fonts.googleapis.com; "
"img-src 'self' data: blob: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com https://cdn.redoc.ly; "
"connect-src 'self'; "
"font-src 'self' data: https://fonts.gstatic.com; "
"worker-src 'self' blob:; "
"object-src 'none'; "
"base-uri 'self'; " + _frame_ancestors("'none'")
)
else:
# The streaming overlay is embedded same-origin by the URL builder's
# preview in Settings (#1422), so this branch allows 'self'.
# Embedding from anywhere else is still refused: 'self'
# only permits a framer on this origin, which is Bambuddy's own UI, so
# a clickjacking page on another host is blocked exactly as before.
# (The overlay draws status over a camera feed and its only interactive
# element is the logo link, so there is nothing to bait a click into
# even from a same-origin framer.) Cross-origin embedding of the
# overlay — Home Assistant on another port — remains what
# TRUSTED_FRAME_ORIGINS is for, and _frame_ancestors already folds that
# allowlist in.
embeddable_same_origin = request.url.path.startswith("/overlay/")
response.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = (
"default-src 'self'; "
f"script-src 'self' 'nonce-{csp_nonce}'; "
"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; "
"img-src 'self' data: blob:; "
"media-src 'self' blob:; "
"connect-src 'self' ws: wss:; "
"font-src 'self' data:; "
"object-src 'none'; "
"base-uri 'self'; "
"frame-src 'self' http: https:; " + _frame_ancestors("'self'" if embeddable_same_origin else "'none'")
)
if request.url.scheme == "https":
response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"] = "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
return response
@app.middleware("http")
async def auth_middleware(request, call_next):
"""Enforce authentication on all API routes when auth is enabled.
This middleware provides defense-in-depth by checking auth at the API gateway level,
regardless of whether individual routes have auth dependencies.
"""
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
path = request.url.path
# Only apply to API routes
if not path.startswith("/api/"):
return await call_next(request)
# Allow public routes
if path in PUBLIC_API_ROUTES:
return await call_next(request)
# Allow public prefixes
for prefix in PUBLIC_API_PREFIXES:
if path.startswith(prefix):
return await call_next(request)
# Allow public patterns (read-only display data like thumbnails)
for pattern in PUBLIC_API_PATTERNS:
if pattern in path:
return await call_next(request)
# Check if auth is enabled. Fail CLOSED on any exception during the
# probe — GHSA-6mf4-q26m-47pv: the previous fail-open path here let
# an attacker who could force a DB exception (e.g. file-descriptor
# exhaustion via login flood) bypass auth on every protected endpoint.
try:
async with async_session() as db:
from backend.app.core.auth import is_auth_enabled
auth_enabled = await is_auth_enabled(db)
if not auth_enabled:
# Auth disabled, allow all requests
return await call_next(request)
except Exception:
logging.getLogger(__name__).exception("auth_middleware: failing closed on auth-probe error from %s", path)
return JSONResponse(
status_code=503,
content={"detail": "Authentication service temporarily unavailable"},
)
# Auth is enabled - require valid token
auth_header = request.headers.get("Authorization")
x_api_key = request.headers.get("X-API-Key")
# Check for API key auth first
if x_api_key or (auth_header and auth_header.startswith("Bearer bb_")):
# API key authentication - let the request through to be validated by route handler
# API keys are validated per-route since they have different permission levels
return await call_next(request)
# Check for JWT auth
if not auth_header or not auth_header.startswith("Bearer "):
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "Authentication required"},
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
)
# Validate JWT token
import jwt
try:
from backend.app.core.auth import (
ALGORITHM,
SECRET_KEY,
_is_token_fresh,
get_user_by_username,
is_jti_revoked,
)
token = auth_header.replace("Bearer ", "")
payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
username = payload.get("sub")
if not username:
raise ValueError("No username in token")
jti = payload.get("jti")
if not jti:
raise ValueError("No jti in token")
iat = payload.get("iat")
# Verify user exists, is active, and token is still fresh (L-R8-A).
# Reject revoked tokens first (defense-in-depth gateway check), reusing
# this session so the gateway adds a single pooled checkout, not two (#2572).
async with async_session() as db:
if await is_jti_revoked(jti, db):
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "Token has been revoked"},
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
)
user = await get_user_by_username(db, username)
if not user or not user.is_active:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "User not found or inactive"},
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
)
if not _is_token_fresh(iat, user):
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "Token no longer valid"},
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
)
except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "Token has expired"},
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
)
except (jwt.InvalidTokenError, ValueError, Exception):
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "Invalid token"},
headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
)
return await call_next(request)
@app.middleware("http")
async def trace_id_middleware(request, call_next):
"""Stamp every HTTP request with a trace ID and echo it back.
Decorated AFTER auth_middleware on purpose: Starlette stacks
@app.middleware decorators LIFO, so the last-decorated runs first
inbound. Putting the trace stamp last makes it the OUTERMOST layer,
which means auth-middleware log lines (and every line emitted on the
way down to and back from the route handler) all carry the same
trace ID. If we put it before auth, auth's logs would be stamped
with the *previous* request's ID — useless for correlation.
Honours an inbound ``X-Trace-Id`` header so callers running their
own tracing can correlate their span IDs with our log lines, but
only if the value passes the whitelist gate in
``backend.app.core.trace.normalise_inbound_trace_id`` — anything
rejected (too long, contains control chars, etc.) silently triggers
a freshly minted server-side ID rather than failing the request.
The minted (or echoed) ID is set on a ContextVar so that every log
record emitted during the request — application logs *and* uvicorn's
access log — carries it via TraceIDFilter, and is also written to
the ``X-Trace-Id`` response header so clients can pin a server-side
log search to the exact request they made.
"""
from backend.app.core.trace import (
generate_trace_id,
normalise_inbound_trace_id,
trace_id_var,
)
inbound = normalise_inbound_trace_id(request.headers.get("X-Trace-Id"))
trace_id = inbound if inbound is not None else generate_trace_id()
token = trace_id_var.set(trace_id)
try:
response = await call_next(request)
finally:
# Reset the ContextVar so a record emitted in a totally
# unrelated background task that just happens to inherit this
# context doesn't keep referencing this request's ID forever.
# In practice ContextVar.reset is best-effort under asyncio
# task-spawn semantics, but the cost is one attribute write so
# we may as well do it.
trace_id_var.reset(token)
response.headers["X-Trace-Id"] = trace_id
return response
# API routes
app.include_router(auth.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(mfa.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(bug_report.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(users.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(groups.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(printers.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(archives.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(filaments.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(finance.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(inventory.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(labels.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(settings_routes.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(cloud.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(orca_cloud.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(local_presets.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(smart_plugs.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(ha_sensors.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(print_log.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(print_queue.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(kprofiles.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(notifications.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(notification_templates.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(user_notifications.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(spoolman.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(spoolman_inventory.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(updates.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(sponsor_prompt.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(maintenance.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(camera.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(camwall.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(external_links.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(projects.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(library.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(library_tags.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(library_trash.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(library_variants.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(slice_jobs.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(slicer_pipelines.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(pipeline_runs.pipeline_run_create_router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(pipeline_runs.pipeline_run_router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(slicer_presets.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(archive_purge.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(makerworld.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(api_keys.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(webhook.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(ams_history.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(printer_sensor_history.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(system.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(support.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(websocket.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(discovery.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(pending_uploads.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(firmware.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(github_backup.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(local_backup.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(obico.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(metrics.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(virtual_printers.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
app.include_router(spoolbuddy.router, prefix=app_settings.api_prefix)
# Serve static files (React build)
if app_settings.static_dir.exists() and any(app_settings.static_dir.iterdir()):
app.mount(
"/assets",
StaticFiles(directory=app_settings.static_dir / "assets"),
name="assets",
)
if (app_settings.static_dir / "img").exists():
app.mount(
"/img",
StaticFiles(directory=app_settings.static_dir / "img"),
name="img",
)
if (app_settings.static_dir / "icons").exists():
app.mount(
"/icons",
StaticFiles(directory=app_settings.static_dir / "icons"),
name="icons",
)
# Self-hosted Inter woff2 files (#1460). Without this mount /fonts/*.woff2
# falls through to the SPA catch-all and returns index.html, which the
# browser's font sanitizer rejects ("downloadable font: rejected by
# sanitizer").
if (app_settings.static_dir / "fonts").exists():
app.mount(
"/fonts",
StaticFiles(directory=app_settings.static_dir / "fonts"),
name="fonts",
)
@app.get("/")
async def serve_frontend():
"""Serve the React frontend."""
index_file = app_settings.static_dir / "index.html"
if index_file.exists():
return FileResponse(index_file, headers=_HTML_CACHE_HEADERS)
return {
"message": "Bambuddy API",
"docs": "/docs",
"frontend": "Build and place React app in /static directory",
}
# index.html must always be revalidated — Vite emits content-hashed JS/CSS
# bundles (e.g. `index-JRaF_JhW.js`), so the JS itself is safe to cache
# forever, but the HTML wrapping it is the only file that knows which hash
# is current. Without explicit cache-control headers Chromium decides
# heuristically (typically 10% of the time since Last-Modified) and on
# long-running kiosks happily serves stale HTML across browser restarts.
# That stale HTML references an old bundle hash, the old bundle is also
# in the disk cache, and the user ends up running pre-update JS forever
# without ever knowing why. ``no-cache`` (revalidate every time, but a
# 304 is cheap) is the correct setting for an SPA's entry HTML.
_HTML_CACHE_HEADERS = {"Cache-Control": "no-cache, must-revalidate"}
@app.get("/health")
async def health_check():
"""Health check endpoint."""
return {"status": "healthy"}
# GET + HEAD on the three PWA bootstrap routes (#1460). Scanners and a plain
# `curl -I` use HEAD; FastAPI's @app.get only registers GET, so HEAD answers
# with 405 Method Not Allowed and shows up as a "broken manifest" red herring
# in deployment debugging.
@app.api_route("/manifest.json", methods=["GET", "HEAD"])
async def serve_manifest():
"""Serve PWA manifest."""
manifest_file = app_settings.static_dir / "manifest.json"
if manifest_file.exists():
return FileResponse(manifest_file, media_type="application/manifest+json")
return {"error": "Manifest not found"}
@app.api_route("/sw.js", methods=["GET", "HEAD"])
async def serve_service_worker():
"""Serve service worker."""
sw_file = app_settings.static_dir / "sw.js"
if sw_file.exists():
return FileResponse(
sw_file,
media_type="application/javascript",
headers={"Cache-Control": "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"},
)
return {"error": "Service worker not found"}
@app.api_route("/sw-register.js", methods=["GET", "HEAD"])
async def serve_sw_register():
"""Serve the service-worker registration bootstrap script.
Served as a real JS file so the strict `script-src 'self'` CSP covers it
without needing 'unsafe-inline' or per-build hashes on the inline tag.
"""
reg_file = app_settings.static_dir / "sw-register.js"
if reg_file.exists():
return FileResponse(reg_file, media_type="application/javascript")
return {"error": "sw-register.js not found"}
# ── GCode viewer static files ────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Catch-all route for React Router (must be last)
@app.get("/{full_path:path}")
async def serve_spa(full_path: str):
"""Serve React app for client-side routing."""
# Don't intercept API routes - raise proper 404 so FastAPI can handle redirects
if full_path.startswith("api/"):
from fastapi import HTTPException
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Not found")
index_file = app_settings.static_dir / "index.html"
if index_file.exists():
return FileResponse(index_file, headers=_HTML_CACHE_HEADERS)
return {"error": "Frontend not built"}