headroom/wiki/docker-install.md
Tejas Chopra e0ce4b1d48
fix: remove rtk and lean-ctx CLI context tools (#2677)
## Description

Removes both third-party CLI context tools — **rtk** and **lean-ctx** —
and with them the context-tool selector itself. Headroom no longer
downloads, installs or configures either one, and there is no
replacement.

The previous pass (#2344) gated only three entry points inside
`headroom/cli/wrap.py`. That left the feature reachable in practice:

| Gap | Effect |
|---|---|
| `scripts/install.sh:1544`, `install.ps1:1681` | Ran `rtk init --global
--auto-patch` from bash/PowerShell, **bypassing the Python gate
entirely** — `curl \| sh` still wrote a Claude Code `PreToolUse` hook
regardless of `HEADROOM_RTK` |
| `wrap.py` `_setup_context_tool_for_agent` | **`wrap openhands` was
broken by default**: `rtk_required=True` met a gate returning `None` →
`SystemExit(1)`. Invisible because all 8 openhands tests patched
`_ensure_rtk_binary` to a fake path |
| `proxy/helpers.py`, `subscription/tracker.py` | Proxy shelled out to
`rtk gain` from `/stats`, the dashboard and `headroom perf`; the tracker
polled it per contribution (`_RTK_WIRING_DEFAULT = "enabled"`) |
| No cleanup path | Nothing removed artifacts an earlier default had
installed, so a machine that once ran the old default kept rtk in the
loop forever (#1669, #1955) |

Also worth noting: the rtk binary download had **no SHA or signature
verification** — only `rtk --version` as a smoke test.

## Type of Change

- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [x] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [x] Code refactoring (no functional changes)

## Changes Made

**Removed** — `headroom/rtk/` and `headroom/lean_ctx/` packages,
`headroom/cli/wrap_rtk_metrics.py`, `_selected_context_tool` /
`_setup_context_tool_for_agent` / `_VALID_CONTEXT_TOOLS`, the `--rtk` /
`--no-rtk` / `--no-project-rtk` / `--keep-rtk` flags across all 18 wrap
subcommands, `HEADROOM_RTK*`, the proxy-side `rtk gain` polling, the
dashboard CLI-filtering panel (rows + all 8 `cliFiltering*` Alpine
getters), `paths.rtk_path()` / `lean_ctx_path()`, the SDK path helpers,
`benchmarks/rtk_loop_learn_eval.py`, and the `headroom/rtk/**` CI path
filters.

**Fails loudly, not silently** — `--context-tool` / `--no-context-tool`
/ `HEADROOM_CONTEXT_TOOL` are kept solely to error out. They live in
shell profiles, aliases and CI jobs, and accepting them as a no-op would
read as Headroom having quietly stopped working. The installers reject
them too, which matters more than it looks: their arg parsers forward
the first unknown flag **and everything after it** to the wrapped tool,
so a leftover `--no-rtk` would have silently swallowed a following
`--port` and then been ignored downstream.

**New `headroom/context_tool_cleanup.py`** — deleting the code cannot
help a machine that already ran the old default, since the hooks,
binaries and injected guidance are durable on disk.
`purge_context_tool_artifacts()` runs once per `wrap`/`unwrap` and
removes the registered hook entries, the generated hook scripts, the
Headroom-managed `~/.local/bin` symlinks, the vendored
`~/.headroom/bin/{rtk,lean-ctx}` binaries, the `lean-ctx` MCP server
entry and the marker-fenced instruction blocks. Deliberately
conservative: idempotent, **skips** a malformed config rather than
overwriting it, and only unlinks a symlink resolving inside Headroom's
own bin dir so a user's own build is untouched. It reports on
**stderr**, because `wrap/unwrap openclaw --prepare-only` emit
machine-readable JSON on stdout as their entire contract. Skipped for
`wrap selfheal` (runs from a SessionStart hook; must not race Claude
Code's writer for `~/.claude.json`) and for `--help`, which must stay
read-only.

**Client-config hardening** (discovered while investigating a "corrupted
Serena settings file" report) — `wrap.py` reset a settings file to `{}`
when an existing file would not parse, then wrote that back. One
hand-edited typo or a transient `EACCES`/`EINTR` on a valid file
destroyed the user's `permissions`, `env` and `hooks`, on **every
`headroom wrap claude`**. It now refuses to write. Separately,
`fsutil.write_text` is now atomic (temp file + `fsync` + `os.replace`),
fixing all 14 non-atomic client-config writes at once; it follows
symlinks rather than replacing them (dotfile managers) and preserves an
existing file's mode.

**Deliberately kept** — `rtk` stays in the wrapper-peel list in
`transforms/content_router.py`. It sits beside `sudo`/`env`/`timeout` as
shell-command grammar, so `rtk cat f` is still classified as a file read
for anyone running their own rtk install, which the purge intentionally
leaves alone.

## Testing

- [x] Unit tests pass (`pytest`)
- [x] Linting passes (`ruff check .`)
- [x] Type checking passes (`mypy headroom`)
- [x] New tests added for new functionality
- [x] Manual testing performed

### Test Output

```text
$ ruff check headroom/ tests/ e2e/ --exclude headroom/dashboard/templates
All checks passed!

$ ruff format --check headroom/ tests/ e2e/ --exclude headroom/dashboard/templates
1255 files already formatted

$ mypy headroom/
Success: no issues found in 508 source files

$ pytest tests/test_context_tool_cleanup.py -q
11 passed

$ pytest tests/test_fsutil.py -q
12 passed

$ pytest tests/test_cli/test_wrap_codex.py -q            # 89 tests
89 passed in 431.68s
$ pytest tests/test_cli/test_wrap_opencode.py -q
39 passed in 257.46s
$ pytest tests/test_cli/test_wrap_helpers.py -q
45 passed
$ pytest tests/test_paths.py -q
75 passed
$ pytest tests/test_cli/test_unwrap_claude.py -q
14 passed
$ pytest tests/test_proxy_savings_history.py -q
39 passed
$ pytest tests/test_cli/test_wrap_copilot.py -q
27 passed
$ pytest tests/test_cli/test_wrap_zcode.py -q
20 passed
$ pytest tests/test_subscription_tracker.py -q
9 passed
$ pytest tests/test_proxy_dashboard_stats_cache.py -q
5 passed, 1 skipped
```

Repo-wide grep for 14 removed symbols (`headroom.rtk`,
`headroom.lean_ctx`, `_ensure_rtk_binary`, `_selected_context_tool`,
`_get_context_tool_stats`, `rtk_path`, `lean_ctx_path`,
`wrap_rtk_metrics`, `HEADROOM_RTK`, `cli_tokens_avoided`,
`tokens_saved_rtk`, …) across `*.py`, `*.ts`, `*.sh`, `*.ps1`, `*.yml`,
`*.html`: **zero hits**.

Notable test changes: `test_wrap_openhands.py` no longer patches
`_ensure_rtk_binary` and asserts `wrap openhands --prepare-only` exits 0
unpatched — the regression that was previously masked.
`test_wrap_continue.py` and `test_wrap_hintfile_agents.py` were removed
(every test drove RTK instruction injection). A new
`test_subscription_tracker.py::test_load_state_written_before_cli_context_tools_were_removed`
proves a pre-removal `subscription_state.json` still loads.

## Real Behavior Proof

- **Environment:** macOS 15.4 (darwin 25.4.0), Python 3.12.6, Headroom @
this branch, real `~/.headroom` and `~/.claude` on the dev machine.
- **Exact command / steps and observed result:**

```text
# 1. Retired flag fails loudly instead of silently no-op'ing
$ headroom wrap codex --prepare-only --context-tool rtk
Error: CLI context tools (rtk, lean-ctx) have been removed from Headroom: they
rewrote shell commands through a third-party binary Headroom no longer manages.
Drop --context-tool / --no-context-tool and unset HEADROOM_CONTEXT_TOOL;
`headroom wrap` uninstalls what they left behind on first run.

$ HEADROOM_CONTEXT_TOOL=lean-ctx headroom wrap codex --prepare-only
Error: CLI context tools (rtk, lean-ctx) have been removed from Headroom: ...

# 2. install.sh rejects the retired flags (extracted parse_wrap_args harness)
['--no-rtk', '--port', '9999']   rc=1  ERROR: CLI context tools ... Drop --no-rtk
['--context-tool=rtk']           rc=1  ERROR: CLI context tools ... Drop --context-tool
$ bash -n scripts/install.sh   # syntax OK

# 3. Purge ran against the real machine, which had all the orphaned artifacts
$ python -c "from headroom.context_tool_cleanup import purge_context_tool_artifacts; ..."
  removed ~/.headroom/bin/lean-ctx        (51 MB)
  removed ~/.headroom/bin/rtk             (7.7 MB)
  removed ~/.local/bin/rtk                (symlink into ~/.headroom/bin)
  removed ~/.claude/hooks/rtk-rewrite.sh
  removed 8 lean-ctx-* hook scripts
# ~/.claude.json afterwards: 90 top-level keys, 19 projects, mcpServers unchanged
# → ~59 MB reclaimed, no unrelated key touched

# 4. stdout stays machine-readable while the purge reports (planted a fake artifact)
$ headroom wrap openclaw --prepare-only --gateway-provider-id codex >out 2>err
$ cat out
{"enabled":true,"config":{"proxyPort":8787,...}}     # parses as JSON
$ cat err
Retired CLI context tool cleanup: removed /Users/tcms/.headroom/bin/rtk

# 5. --help is inert (planted artifact survives), a real run purges
$ headroom wrap codex --help   → artifact survived: CORRECT
$ headroom wrap openclaw --prepare-only → purged: CORRECT

# 6. MCP purge dry-run against a copy of the real 82 KB ~/.claude.json
top-level keys 90 -> 90;  projects 19 -> 19;  LOST keys: none
all content outside mcpServers byte-identical: True
```

Dashboard rendered via the Playwright test after the panel removal:
"Token Savings" shows only `Proxy 0 (0.0%)` / `Of total wire: 36.86%`,
and "Token Usage" reads Before Compression → Proxy Removed → After
Compression with no "Filtered (this session)" row. Nothing below the
removed panel broke.

- **Not tested:** Windows and Linux (macOS only) — `install.ps1` is
verified by brace-balance and inspection, not executed, since no `pwsh`
is available locally. The wrap e2e suite (`e2e/wrap/run.py`) was updated
but not run; it needs the Docker e2e image. `serena project index`
interaction is exercised in the stacked base PR.

## Review Readiness

- [x] I have performed a self-review
- [x] This PR is ready for human review

## Checklist

- [x] My code follows the project's style guidelines
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] I did **not** edit `CHANGELOG.md` — it is generated by
release-please from my Conventional Commit PR title (a CI guard enforces
this)

## Additional Notes

**Stacked on #2676** (`tejas/serena-config-bootstrap`) — please merge
that first; this PR's base should then be retargeted to `main`, or it
will read as containing that fix too.

**Breaking-change migration for users:**
- Drop `--rtk`, `--no-rtk`, `--no-project-rtk`, `--keep-rtk`,
`--context-tool`, `--no-context-tool` from any alias, script or CI job,
and unset `HEADROOM_RTK*` / `HEADROOM_CONTEXT_TOOL`. They now error
rather than being ignored, so the failure is immediate and
self-explaining.
- Previously-installed artifacts are purged automatically on the next
`wrap`/`unwrap`; no manual cleanup needed.
- `headroom perf --json` no longer carries a `cli_filtering` key, and
`/stats` no longer returns a `context_tool` section.

**Docs:** `docs/rtk-architecture.md` deleted; RTK/lean-ctx removed from
`README.md`,
`docs/content/docs/{configuration,opencode,grok-build,docker-install,filesystem-contract}.mdx`,
`docs/observability.md` and the matching `wiki/` pages.
`REALIGNMENT/09-phase-G-rtk-observability.md` is marked SUPERSEDED
rather than deleted, to keep the planning record.

**Follow-ups not in scope:** `_emit_wrap_interrupted` was deleted as
dead code — its only caller was the `except KeyboardInterrupt` guarding
the binary download, so with no download there is nothing slow left to
interrupt.
2026-07-30 22:59:41 -07:00

7.3 KiB

Docker-Native Install

Run Headroom without installing Python or Node.js on the host. The install scripts add a native headroom wrapper that keeps Headroom itself in Docker while orchestrating the rest of your workflow on the host OS.

One-line install

Linux

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chopratejas/headroom/main/scripts/install.sh | bash

macOS (bash 4.3+)

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chopratejas/headroom/main/scripts/install.sh | "$(brew --prefix bash)/bin/bash"

Stock /bin/bash on macOS is 3.2, so install a newer bash first (for example via Homebrew) and run the installer with that shell. The installed wrapper pins that same bash interpreter so later invocations stay on the supported runtime.

Windows PowerShell

irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chopratejas/headroom/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iex

What the installer does

  1. Verifies Docker is installed and available.
  2. Pulls ghcr.io/chopratejas/headroom:latest by default, or reuses / pulls HEADROOM_DOCKER_IMAGE when you set a custom image override.
  3. Installs a headroom wrapper into ~/.local/bin or ~/bin.
  4. Updates shell startup files so the wrapper directory is on PATH.

The wrapper keeps Headroom inside Docker and mounts host state back into the container so native behavior stays consistent:

  • project workspace -> /workspace
  • ~/.headroom
  • ~/.claude
  • ~/.codex
  • ~/.gemini

Port 8787 stays the default, so http://localhost:8787 works the same way as a native install.

Published releases also push versioned GHCR tags such as ghcr.io/chopratejas/headroom:0.5.26, and those images are built with the same synced package version used for the matching PyPI and npm release.

How the wrapper behaves

Native Headroom commands

These run directly inside the container:

headroom proxy
headroom learn
headroom mcp install
headroom memory list

For proxy, the wrapper publishes the selected port back to the host:

docker run --rm -it \
  -p 8787:8787 \
  -v "$PWD:/workspace" \
  -w /workspace \
  ghcr.io/chopratejas/headroom:latest \
  headroom proxy --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8787

wrap commands

wrap is host-oriented in Docker-native mode:

  • the wrapper starts the Headroom proxy in Docker
  • container-side prep writes Headroom config and memory into mounted host files
  • the target CLI itself is launched on the host by the wrapper

Supported host wrap flows:

  • headroom wrap claude
  • headroom wrap codex
  • headroom wrap aider
  • headroom wrap cursor
  • headroom wrap openclaw
  • headroom unwrap openclaw

OpenClaw remains host-native in Docker-native mode:

  • the host must already have the openclaw CLI installed
  • headroom wrap openclaw installs/configures the Headroom plugin through the host openclaw CLI
  • plugin auto-start still launches the installed host headroom wrapper from PATH, which then runs Headroom in Docker
  • local plugin source mode (--plugin-path) is also supported, but it may require host npm when build steps are needed

Persistent Docker lifecycle from the native wrapper

The Docker-native headroom wrapper now exposes the persistent Docker lifecycle directly:

headroom install apply --profile default --preset persistent-docker
headroom install status
headroom install restart
headroom install remove

In Docker-native mode this surface is intentionally scoped to persistent-docker:

  • supported: apply, status, start, stop, restart, remove
  • supported flags: --profile, --port, --backend, --anyllm-provider, --region, --mode, --memory, --no-telemetry, --image
  • not supported: persistent-service, persistent-task, or provider/user/system mutation flags such as --scope, --providers, and --target

Those broader lifecycle and config-mutation flows still belong to the Python-native headroom install ... command.

Persistent Docker deployments launched by the wrapper also tag the proxy process with deployment metadata, so /health reports the active profile, preset, runtime, supervisor, and scope the same way the Python install subsystem does.

Docker Compose support

Use docker/docker-compose.native.yml when you want an explicit compose-managed proxy or CLI shell, or when you prefer compose over the native wrapper's headroom install ... surface.

Persistent Docker runtime

The proxy service now uses restart: unless-stopped, so compose can act as the always-on Docker runtime for Headroom:

export HEADROOM_HOST_HOME="$HOME"
export HEADROOM_WORKSPACE="$PWD"
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.native.yml up -d proxy
$env:HEADROOM_HOST_HOME = $HOME
$env:HEADROOM_WORKSPACE = (Get-Location).Path
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.native.yml up -d proxy

This remains a supported persistent-Docker path when you want the proxy managed explicitly through Compose instead of the installed wrapper.

HEADROOM_WORKSPACE vs HEADROOM_WORKSPACE_DIR

These are two different variables — both are set by the compose file, and both are retained for backward compatibility:

  • HEADROOM_WORKSPACE (host-side) is the directory the compose file bind-mounts into the container as /workspace. It behaves like CWD in a native (non-Docker) run.
  • HEADROOM_WORKSPACE_DIR (inside-the-container) is the canonical Headroom state root — part of the filesystem contract introduced in issue #175. The compose file sets it to /tmp/headroom-home/.headroom so the proxy resolves savings, logs, TOIN, and memory under the bind-mounted ${HOME}/.headroom.

You do not need to set HEADROOM_WORKSPACE_DIR manually when using the shipped compose file — it is already in the environment: block.

macOS / Linux

export HEADROOM_HOST_HOME="$HOME"
export HEADROOM_WORKSPACE="$PWD"
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.native.yml up proxy

Windows PowerShell

$env:HEADROOM_HOST_HOME = $HOME
$env:HEADROOM_WORKSPACE = (Get-Location).Path
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.native.yml up proxy

You can also run one-off CLI commands through compose:

docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.native.yml run --rm cli learn
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.native.yml run --rm cli mcp install

Environment passthrough

The wrapper forwards Headroom and provider environment variables into the container, including common prefixes such as:

  • HEADROOM_
  • ANTHROPIC_
  • OPENAI_
  • GEMINI_
  • AWS_
  • GOOGLE_ / GOOGLE_CLOUD_
  • AZURE_
  • OTEL_

That keeps provider auth and runtime config working without maintaining a separate env file for the container.

Notes

  • Docker is the only required Headroom runtime dependency on the host.
  • Wrapped tools like Claude Code, Codex CLI, Aider, and Cursor still run on the host when you use headroom wrap ....
  • The install scripts are idempotent: rerunning them refreshes the wrapper and image without duplicating shell profile blocks.
  • For persistent service and task installs, use the Python-native headroom install ... workflow described in Persistent Installs.
  • For Docker-native headroom install ..., the wrapper persists its profile manifest under ~/.headroom/deploy/<profile>/.