fluffos/docs/lpc/preprocessor/conditionals.md
Yucong Sun c914f03d66
Add local search and documentation guide for docs site (#1221)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-09 22:09:55 -04:00

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Markdown

---
title: preprocessor / conditionals
---
# Conditional compilation
`#if`, `#ifdef`, `#ifndef`, `#elif`, `#else` and `#endif` select which
regions of a file the compiler sees.
```c
#ifdef __PACKAGE_SOCKETS__
int open_port() { return socket_create(STREAM, "cb"); }
#else
int open_port() { return -1; }
#endif
```
## #ifdef / #ifndef
Test only whether a macro is defined (user `#define`s and driver
predefines both count):
```c
#ifndef MUDLIB_H
#define MUDLIB_H
...
#endif // classic include guard
```
## #if expressions
`#if` and `#elif` evaluate an integer constant expression. Macros in
the expression are expanded first; the expression is then evaluated
**over tokens with full C operator precedence** — parentheses, unary
`! ~ -`, arithmetic `* / % + -`, shifts, comparisons, bitwise
`& ^ |`, and logical `&& ||`:
```c
#define X 1+1
#if X*2 == 3 // expands to 1+1*2 -- true, as in C
#endif
```
Two extra operators are available:
* `defined(NAME)` (or `defined NAME`) — 1 if `NAME` is a defined
macro.
* `efun_defined(name)` — 1 if the driver was built with the named
efun.
```c
#if defined(__PACKAGE_CRYPTO__) && efun_defined(hash)
string h = hash("sha256", data);
#endif
```
An undefined identifier appearing in an `#if` expression evaluates to
`0`, as in C. A missing expression is a compile error.
## Nesting and skipped regions
Conditionals nest arbitrarily. Inside a false branch the compiler
still tracks `#if`/`#endif` nesting (so a skipped region may contain
its own conditionals), but nothing else in the region is evaluated —
including other directives. An unmatched `#elif`/`#else`/`#endif` is
a compile error.